基于安全大数据的安全科学创新发展探讨
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摘要
为明晰大数据对安全科学发展的影响,从而把握大数据背景下的安全科学研究与发展方向,提出安全数据与安全大数据的概念。提炼基于安全大数据的安全科学研究的核心原理,分析安全大数据对安全科学研究的影响,构建并解析基于安全大数据的安全科学研究的基本范式体系。在此基础上,基于安全大数据对安全科学学科体系调整提出构想,提出安全大数据学的概念,并构建基于安全大数据的三维结构模型,指出安全大数据学的主要研究内容。研究结果表明:基于安全大数据非常有助于研究宏观安全规律,安全大数据学的产生是大势所趋,其主要研究内容包括安全大数据应用基础与安全大数据应用实践。
In order to have a clear comprehension about the effects of big data on the development of safety science, then master the research and development directions of safety science in the era of big data, the definition of safety big data is proposed based on the connotation of big data. Meanwhile, the effects of big data on the development of safety science are analyzed, and the basic paradigm of safety science research based on safety big data is constructed and analyzed. Accordingly, reconstruction ideas of safety science discipline system is proposed based on safety big data; the definition of safety big data science is put forward; the three dimensions structure model of safety big data is constructed to point out its main research contents. The results show that safety big data is very helpful for studying macroscopical safety rules; the production of safety big data science is the general trend; and its main research contents include two aspects of application basis and practice.
In order to have a clear comprehension about the effects of big data on the development of safety science, then master the research and development directions of safety science in the era of big data, the definition of safety big data is proposed based on the connotation of big data. Meanwhile, the effects of big data on the development of safety science are analyzed, and the basic paradigm of safety science research based on safety big data is constructed and analyzed. Accordingly, reconstruction ideas of safety science discipline system is proposed based on safety big data; the definition of safety big data science is put forward; the three dimensions structure model of safety big data is constructed to point out its main research contents. The results show that safety big data is very helpful for studying macroscopical safety rules; the production of safety big data science is the general trend; and its main research contents include two aspects of application basis and practice.
引文
[1]张瑞新.大数据与安全生产综述(PPT)[EB/OL].(2015-05-11)[2016-04-12].http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/newpage/Contents/Channel_6497/2015/0511/250326/content_250326.htm
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[4]王妍妍,胡杰.公共安全大数据平台的研究与设计[J].黑龙江科技信息,2015,19(12):112-113
[5]马小平,胡延军,缪燕子.物联网、大数据及云计算技术在煤矿安全生产中的应用研究[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(4):5-9
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[10]吴超.安全科学方法学[M].北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2011:70-440
[2]SHI Q,ABDEL-ATY M.Big data applications in real-time traffic operation and safety monitoring and improvement on urban expressways[J].Transportation Research Part C:Emerging Technologies,2015,58(9):380-394
[3]WANG Y,YANG B,LUO Y,et al.The application of big data mining in risk warning for food safety[J].Asian Agricultural Research,2015,7(8):83-86
[4]王妍妍,胡杰.公共安全大数据平台的研究与设计[J].黑龙江科技信息,2015,19(12):112-113
[5]马小平,胡延军,缪燕子.物联网、大数据及云计算技术在煤矿安全生产中的应用研究[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(4):5-9
[6]贾楠,吴超.安全科学原理研究的方法论[J].中国安全科学学报,2015,25(2):5-10
[7]喻丰,彭凯平,郑先隽.大数据背景下的心理学:中国心理学的学科体系重构及特征[J].科学通报,2015,60(5-6):520-533
[8]吴超,王婷.安全统计学[M].北京:机工业出版社,2014:1-17
[9]朱廷劭,汪静莹,赵楠,等.论大数据时代的心理学研究变革[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,36(4):100-107
[10]吴超.安全科学方法学[M].北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2011:70-440