基于问题域的医学人文学学科体系建构
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摘要
问题域是指某一理论体系可能提出的全部问题的总和,问题域从第一问题、基本问题到具体问题的展开就构成了理论的逻辑体系。以重建医学人文性为己任的医学人文学的研究对象是医学的"人文性"和"去人文性"之间的矛盾产生、转化的条件、机制和规律。医学人文学的基本问题是:何为医学的人文性、去人文性,促进或阻碍医学人文性的基本因素有哪些,这些因素之间相互影响并最终决定医学人文性变化的机制和规律是什么。医学人文学的具体问题是基本问题在现实的医学系统、医学组织、医学职业行为中的具体体现。
The problem domain refers to the sum of all the problems that a theoretical system may propose.The logical system of the theory consists of the expansion of the problem domain from the first problem,the basic problem to the specific problem.The mission of medical humanities is to reconstruct the humanity of medicine.Therefore,the research objects of medical humanities are the conditions,mechanisms and laws of the contradiction between the " humanity" and "inhumanity" of medicine.The basic problems of medical humanities include:the definition of the humanity and anti-humanity of medicine,the basic factors that promote or hinder the medical humanity and the mechanisms and laws that influence these factors and ultimately determine the changes in medical humanity.The specific problem of medical humanities is the concrete manifestation of its basic problems in the actual medical system,medical organization and medical professional behavior.
The problem domain refers to the sum of all the problems that a theoretical system may propose.The logical system of the theory consists of the expansion of the problem domain from the first problem,the basic problem to the specific problem.The mission of medical humanities is to reconstruct the humanity of medicine.Therefore,the research objects of medical humanities are the conditions,mechanisms and laws of the contradiction between the " humanity" and "inhumanity" of medicine.The basic problems of medical humanities include:the definition of the humanity and anti-humanity of medicine,the basic factors that promote or hinder the medical humanity and the mechanisms and laws that influence these factors and ultimately determine the changes in medical humanity.The specific problem of medical humanities is the concrete manifestation of its basic problems in the actual medical system,medical organization and medical professional behavior.
引文
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[7]孙慕义.开放的医学与开放的人:关于医学人文学术研究的若干问题[J].医学与哲学,1997,18(10):519-523.
[8]张悦.从麻木到复苏:对医学人文关怀的关注与期待[J].医学与哲学:人文社会医学版,2006,27(8):59-60.
[9]杜治政.医学人文与医疗实践结合:人性化的医疗[J].医学与哲学,2013,34(8A):6-11.
[2]俞吾金.问题域的转换:对马克思和黑格尔关系的当代解读[M].北京:人民出版社,2007.
[3]谢华鑫,何小菁.基于知识图谱的医学人文学研究热点分析[J].南京医科大学学报:社会科学版,2017,17(1):47-51.
[4]陈化.医学人文学科建设:当下问题与未来出路:第二届全国医学院校医学人文学院(系)负责人联席会议侧记[J].医学与哲学,2017,38(4A):94-封三.
[5]赵书昭,张卫东,段立全.我国医学人文研究述评[J].医学与哲学:人文社会医学版,2010,31(11):56-58.
[6]邱鸿钟.医学人文科学的研究对象与方法论[J].医学与哲学:人文社会医学版,2009,30(6):6-8.
[7]孙慕义.开放的医学与开放的人:关于医学人文学术研究的若干问题[J].医学与哲学,1997,18(10):519-523.
[8]张悦.从麻木到复苏:对医学人文关怀的关注与期待[J].医学与哲学:人文社会医学版,2006,27(8):59-60.
[9]杜治政.医学人文与医疗实践结合:人性化的医疗[J].医学与哲学,2013,34(8A):6-11.