猫科动物叫声通讯的研究进展
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摘要
叫声通讯是动物行为中不可或缺的一种沟通方式。物种或亲属识别、躲避捕食、性选择、领土防御和父母与幼崽的交流等方面都涉及声音号的使用。猫科动物虽不擅长鸣叫,但依然拥有独特的声曲目用于叫声通讯,但目前关于猫科动物叫声的研究文献少,而且较为零碎,缺乏系统的总结,故本文从叫声的种类、叫声的发育、发声器官的形态学研究,以及叫声的功能这4个方面对现有的猫科动物叫声通讯研究进行综述,探讨研究中的潜在问题,为未来继续深入研究猫科动物叫声通讯行为提供参考。我们发现现有的关于猫科动物叫声的基础研究很少,而且主要集中在家猫、猎豹和狮子这3个物种上。关于猫科动物叫声功能性研究更是缺乏,日后需要开展更多相关的研究,进一步探索猫科动物的叫声通讯以及种内和种间互作。
Vocal communication is an indispensable behavior of some animals. Acoustic signals are used in the identification of species or relatives,avoidance of predation,sexual selection,territorial defense and communication between parents and offspring. Felids have a unique vocalization repertoire for communication. Yet there has been little research on the vocal communication of felids and there is a lack of a systematic summary of this subject. We reviewed research on felid vocal communication,focusing on four aspects. Here we discuss potential challenges in this research,including the classification of vocalization,the development of the vocalization,the morphology of the vocal organs,and the functions of vocalization. Our objective was to provide reference for the future study of felid vocal communication and behavior. We found that there has been little basic research on the vocalization of felids,and it focused on three species,viz. domestic cat( Felis catus),cheetah( Acinonyx jubatus) and lion( Panthera leo). The researches about the functions of felid vocalization are rare. More research is needed in the future to explore the vocal communication and the intra-and inter-species interactions of felids.
Vocal communication is an indispensable behavior of some animals. Acoustic signals are used in the identification of species or relatives,avoidance of predation,sexual selection,territorial defense and communication between parents and offspring. Felids have a unique vocalization repertoire for communication. Yet there has been little research on the vocal communication of felids and there is a lack of a systematic summary of this subject. We reviewed research on felid vocal communication,focusing on four aspects. Here we discuss potential challenges in this research,including the classification of vocalization,the development of the vocalization,the morphology of the vocal organs,and the functions of vocalization. Our objective was to provide reference for the future study of felid vocal communication and behavior. We found that there has been little basic research on the vocalization of felids,and it focused on three species,viz. domestic cat( Felis catus),cheetah( Acinonyx jubatus) and lion( Panthera leo). The researches about the functions of felid vocalization are rare. More research is needed in the future to explore the vocal communication and the intra-and inter-species interactions of felids.
引文
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[2] HOPP S L,OWREN M J,EVA■.Animal acoustic communication[J].Springer Handbook of Auditory Research,1997,114(5):2528-2529.
[3] TINBERGEN N.Comparative studies of the behaviour of gulls(Laridae):a progress report[J].Behaviour,1960,15(1/2):1-69.
[4] CHENEY D L,SEYFARTH R M.How monkeys see the world:inside the mind of another species[M].University of Chicago Press,2018.
[5] SEARCY W A,NOWICKI S.The evolution of animal communication:reliability and deception in signaling systems[M].Princeton University Press,2005.
[6] PETERS G.Dominant frequency of loud mew calls of felids(Mammalia:Carnivora)decreases during ontogenetic growth[J].Mammal Review,2010,41(1):54-74.
[7] SEYFARTH R M,CHENEY D L.Production,usage,and comprehension in animal vocalizations[J].Brain and Language,2010,115(1):92-100.
[8] SáNCHEZ C.Stress-induced vocalisation in adult animals.A valid model of anxiety?[J].European Journal of Pharmacology,2003,463(1/2/3):133-143.
[9] MIDLANE N,O'RIAIN M J,BALME G A,et al.To track or to call:comparing methods for estimating population abundance of African lions Panthera leo in Kafue National Park[J].Biodiversity and Conservation,2015,24(6):1311-1327.
[10] MANTEUFFEL G,PUPPE B,SCH?N P C.Vocalization of farm animals as a measure of welfare[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2004,88(1/2):163-182.
[11] KITCHENER A C,BREITENMOSER-WüRSTEN C,EIZIRIK E,et al.A revised taxonomy of the Felidae:the final report of the cat classification task force of the IUCN cat specialist group[J].Cat News,2017.
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[13] SUNQUIST M S F.Wild cats of the world[M].Chicago(IL):University of Chicago Press,2002.
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[15] SOSO S B,KOZIEL J A,JOHNSON A,et al.Analytical methods for chemical and sensory characterization of scent-markings in large wild mammals:a review[J].Sensors,2014,14(3):4428-4465.
[16] RUIZ-OLMO J,SUCH-SANZ A,PI?OL C.Substrate selection for urine spraying in captive wildcats[J].Journal of Zoology,2013,290(2):143-150.
[17] PETERS G.Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals[J].Mammal Review,2002,32(4):245-271.
[18] BEAVER B V.Chapter 3-feline communicative behavior[M]//BEAVERB.Feline behavior.2nd ed.Saint Louis:SAUNDERS W B,2003:100-126.
[19] FELDMAN H N.Methods of scent marking in the domestic cat[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,1994,72(6):1093-1099.
[20] BURGER B V,VIVIERS M Z,BEKKER J P I,et al.Chemical characterization of territorial marking fluid of male Bengal tiger,Panthera tigris[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2008,34(5):659.
[21] FARLEY G R,BARLOW S M,NETSELL R,et al.Vocalizations in the cat:behavioral methodology and spectrographic analysis[J].Experimental Brain Research,1992,89(2):333-340.
[22] SHIPLEY C,CARTERETTE E C,BUCHWALD J S.The effects of articulation on the acoustical structure of feline vocalizations[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1991,89(2):902-909.
[23] STANTON L A,SULLIVAN M S,FAZIO J M.A standardized ethogram for the felidae:a tool for behavioral researchers[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2015,173:3-16.
[24] FLETCHER N H.A simple frequency-scaling rule for animal communication[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2004,115(5):2334-2338.
[25] MOELK M.Vocalizing in the house-cat:a phonetic and functional study[J].The American Journal of Psychology,1944,57(2):184-205.
[26] BROWN K A,BUCHWALD J S,JOHNSON J R,et al.Vocalization in the cat and kitten[J].Developmental Psychobiology,1978,11(6):559-570.
[27] NICASTRO N.Perceptual and acoustic evidence for species-level differences in meow vocalizations by domestic cats(Felis catus)and African wild cats(Felis silvestris lybica)[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology,2004,118(3):287-296.
[28] EKLUND R,PETERS G,DUTHIE E D.An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah(Acinonyx jubatus)and in the domestic cat(Felis catus)[C]//Fonetik 2010,Lund University,Lund,Sweden.Mediatryck,2010:17-22.
[29] PETERS G,TONKIN-LEYHAUSEN B A.Evolution of acoustic communication signals of mammals:friendly close-range vocalizations in Felidae(Carnivora)[J].Journal of Mammalian Evolution,1999,6(2):129-159.
[30] SCHEUMANN M,ROSER A E,KONERDING W,et al.Vocal correlates of sender-identity and arousal in the isolation calls of domestic kitten(Felis silvestris catus)[J].Frontiers in Zoology,2012,9(1):36.
[31] PETERS G,BAUM L,PETERS M K,et al.Spectral characteristics of intense mew calls in cat species of the genus Felis(Mammalia:Carnivora:Felidae)[J].Journal of Ethology,2009,27(2):221-237.
[32] VOLODINA E V.Vocal repertoire of the cheetah Acinonyx jubatus(Carnivora,Felidae)in captivity:sound structure and their potential for estimating the state of adult animals[J].Zoologicheski? Zhurnal,2000,79(7):833-843.
[33] SMIRNOVA D S,VOLODIN I A,DEMINA T S,et al.Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs(Acinonyx jubatus)[J].PLoS One,2016,11(6):e0158546.
[34] PFEFFERLE D,WEST P M,GRINNELL J,et al.Do acoustic features of lion,Panthera leo,roars reflect sex and male condition?[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2007,121(6):3947-3953.
[35] EKLUND R,PETERS G,ANANTHAKRISHNAN G,et al.An acoustic analysis of lion roars.I:data collection and spectrogramand waveform analyses[C]//Quarterly progress and status report TMH-QPSR,volume fonetik 2011.Royal Institute of Technology,Stockholm,Sweden,Universitetsservice,2011:1-4.
[36] JI A,JOHNSON M T,WALSH E J,et al.Discrimination of individual tigers(Panthera tigris)from long distance roars[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2013,133(3):1762-1769.
[37] ROSE S J,ALLEN D,NOBLE D,et al.Quantitative analysis of vocalizations of captive Sumatran tigers(Panthera tigris sumatrae)[J].Bioacoustics,2018,27(1):13-26.
[38] GRINNELL J,MCCOMB K.Roaring and social communication in African lions:the limitations imposed by listeners[J].Animal Behaviour,2001,62(1):93-98.
[39] KRALIK S.Breeding the caracal lynx Felis caracal at Brno Zoo[J].International Zoo Yearbook,1967,7(1):132.
[40] CADE C E.A note on breeding the caracal lynx Felis caracal at Nairobi Zoo[J].International Zoo Yearbook,1968,8(1):45.
[41] TONKIN B A,KOHLER E.Observations on the Indian desert cat Felis silvestris ornata in captivity[J].International Zoo Yearbook,1981,21(1):151-154.
[42] SCHALLER G B.The deer and the tiger:a study of wildlife in India[M].Chicago(IL):University of Chicago Press,1967.
[43] HASKINS R.A causal analysis of kitten vocalization:an observational and experimental study[J].Animal Behaviour,1979,27:726-736.
[44] ROBISON W T,MYERS M M,HOFER M A,et al.Prairie vole pups show potentiated isolation-induced vocalizations following isolation from their mother,but not their father[J].Developmental Psychobiology,2016,58(6):687-699.
[45] ROMAND R,EHRET G.Development of sound production in normal,isolated,and deafened kittens during the first postnatal months[J].Developmental Psychobiology,1984,17(6):629-649.
[46] KLEMUK S A,RIEDE T,WALSH E J,et al.Adapted to roar:functional morphology of tiger and lion vocal folds[J].PLoS One,2011,6(11):e27029.
[47] TAYLOR A M,REBY D.The contribution of source-filter theory to mammal vocal communication research[J].Journal of Zoology,2010,280(3):221-236.
[48] HAST M H.The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats[J].Journal of Anatomy,1989,163(4):117-121.
[49] TITZE I R,FITCH W T,HUNTER E J,et al.Vocal power and pressure-flow relationships in excised tiger larynges[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2010,213(22):3866-3873.
[50] BRIEFER E F,MCELLIGOTT A G.Social effects on vocal ontogeny in an ungulate,the goat,Capra hircus[J].Animal Behaviour,2012,83(4):991-1000.
[51] TAKAHASHI D Y,FENLEY A R,TERAMOTO Y,et al.The developmental dynamics of marmoset monkey vocal production[J].Science,2015,349(6249):734-738.
[52] LOFFREDO C A,BORGIA G.Male courtship vocalizations as cues for mate choice in the satin bowerbird(Ptilonorhynchus violaceus)[J].The Auk,1986,103(1):189-195.
[53] SEMPLE S,MCCOMB K.Perception of female reproductive state from vocal cues in a mammal species[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.Series B(Biological Sciences),2000,267(1444):707-712.
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