流动会影响农民工的健康人力资本吗?——基于心理健康视角
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摘要
采用2008—2009年中国城乡劳动力流动调查数据(RUMIC),选取自我肯定指标、忧虑抑郁指标、幸福感和生活态度等作为心理健康的衡量标准,通过构建双变量probit模型,实证分析流动决策对农民工心理健康的影响。结果表明,与城镇本地居民相比,农民工遇到困难和问题更容易逃避,自信心较弱,而且精神压力更大,有更高的抑郁倾向,幸福感与生活热情相对较低。这表明流动状态会对农民工的心理健康状况产生负面影响,不利于健康人力资本的积累。
Using the survey data of the Rural-Urban Migration in China( RUMIC) from2008 to 2009,and by taking self-affirmation,anxiety and depression,happiness,and life attitude as indicators to measure mental health,the paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence of mobility decision-making on the mental health of migrant workers by constructing a bivariate Probit model. The results show that compared with local urban residents,migrant workers are more likely to escape from difficulties,and have weaker self-confidence,greater mental stress and higher level of depression. Besides,they have lower level of happiness and less enthusiasm for life. These indicate that mobility has a negative effect on the mental health of migrant workers,which will do harm to the accumulation of health human capital.
Using the survey data of the Rural-Urban Migration in China( RUMIC) from2008 to 2009,and by taking self-affirmation,anxiety and depression,happiness,and life attitude as indicators to measure mental health,the paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence of mobility decision-making on the mental health of migrant workers by constructing a bivariate Probit model. The results show that compared with local urban residents,migrant workers are more likely to escape from difficulties,and have weaker self-confidence,greater mental stress and higher level of depression. Besides,they have lower level of happiness and less enthusiasm for life. These indicate that mobility has a negative effect on the mental health of migrant workers,which will do harm to the accumulation of health human capital.
引文
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[14]俞林伟,朱宇.社会融合视角下流动人口的生活满意度及其代际差异---基于2014年流动人口动态监测数据的分析[J].浙江社会科学,2017,(10):74-84.
[15]Hu Y,Coulter R.Living Space and Psychological Well-being in Urban China:Differentiated Relationships across Socio-economic Gradients[J].Environment and Planning A,2017,49(4):911-929.
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[18]Cheng Z,King S,Smith R,et al.Housing Property Rights and Subjective Well-being in Urban China[J].European Journal of Political Economy,2016,45(12):160-174.
[19]江波.推动农民工随迁子女的城市文化融入[N/OL].中国社会科学报,2015-10-22.http://www.cssn.cn/sf/bwsf_jy/1201510/t20151022_2527017.shtml.
[20]Feliciano C.Educational Selectivity in US Immigration:How Do Immigrants Compare to Those Left Bsehind?[J].Demography,2005,42(1):131-152.
[21]Palloni A,Arias E.Paradox Lost:Explaining the Hispanic Adult Mortality Advantage[J].Demography,2004,41(3):385-415.
[22]Rubalcava L N,Teruel G,Thomas D,et al.The Healthy Migrant Effect:New Findings from the Mexican Family Life Survey[J].Am J Public Health,2008,98(1):78-84.
[23]Bhattacharya J,Goldman D,Sood N.The Link between Public and Private Insurance and HIV-related Mortality[J].Journal of Health Economics,2003,22(6):1105-1122.
[24]Pan J,Qin X,Liu G G.The Impact of Body Size on Urban Employment:Evidence from China[J].China Economic Review,2013,27(4):249-263.
(1)数据来源于人社部副部长邱小平2018年4月12日在全国农民工工作暨家庭服务业工作办公室主任座谈会上的讲话。
[2]李振刚.社会融合视角下的新生代农民工居留意愿研究[J].社会发展研究,2014,(3):100-117.
[3]王春光.农村流动人口的“半城市化”问题研究[J].社会学研究,2006,(5):107-122.
[4]孙文中.殊途同归:两代农民工城市融入的比较---基于生命历程的视角[J].中国农业大学学报:社会科学版,2015,(3):68-75.
[5]Knight J,Gunatilaka R.Great Expectations?The Subjective Well-being of Rural-Urban Migrants in China[J].World Development,2010,38(1):113-124.
[6]Wang B,Li X M,Stanton B,et al.The Influence of Social Stigma and Discriminatory Experience on Psychological Distress and Quality of Life among Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China[J].Social Science and Medicine,2010,71(1):84-92.
[7]Lin N,Ensel M,Simeone R S,et al.Social Support,Stressful Life Events and Illeness:A Model and An Empirical Test[J].Journal of Health Social Behavior,1979,20(2):108-119.
[8]杜瑾.城市适应视域下流动人口犯罪预防研究[J].河南财经政法大学学报,2014,(5):154-161.
[9]Kuo W.Theories of Migration and Mental Health:An Empirical Testing on Chinese-Americans[J].Social Science and Medicine,1976,10(6):297-306.
[10]Buter M,Warfa N,Khatib Y,et al.Migration and Common Mental Disorder:An Improvement in Mental Health Overtime[J].International Review of Pshchiatry,2015,27(1):51-63.
[11]Haasen C,Demiralay C,Reimer J.Acculturation and Mental Distress among Russia and Iranian Migrants in Germany[J].Europe Psychiatry,2008,23(1):10-13.
[12]Hener T,Weller A,Shor R.Stages of Acculturation as Reflected by Depression Reduction in Immigrant Nursing Students[J].Int J Soc Psychiatry,1997,43(4):247-256.
[13]Herrero J,Fuente A,Gracia E.Covariates of Subjective Well-being among Latin American Immigrants in Spain:The Role of Social Integration in the Community[J].Journal of Community Psychology,2011,39(7):761-775.
[14]俞林伟,朱宇.社会融合视角下流动人口的生活满意度及其代际差异---基于2014年流动人口动态监测数据的分析[J].浙江社会科学,2017,(10):74-84.
[15]Hu Y,Coulter R.Living Space and Psychological Well-being in Urban China:Differentiated Relationships across Socio-economic Gradients[J].Environment and Planning A,2017,49(4):911-929.
[16]Booth A.Urban Crowding and Its Consequences[M].New York:Praeger,1976.
[17]Fuller T D,Edwards J N,Sermsri S,et al.Housing,Stress,and Physical Well-being:Evidence from Thailand[J].Social Science&Medicine,1993,36(11):1417-1428.
[18]Cheng Z,King S,Smith R,et al.Housing Property Rights and Subjective Well-being in Urban China[J].European Journal of Political Economy,2016,45(12):160-174.
[19]江波.推动农民工随迁子女的城市文化融入[N/OL].中国社会科学报,2015-10-22.http://www.cssn.cn/sf/bwsf_jy/1201510/t20151022_2527017.shtml.
[20]Feliciano C.Educational Selectivity in US Immigration:How Do Immigrants Compare to Those Left Bsehind?[J].Demography,2005,42(1):131-152.
[21]Palloni A,Arias E.Paradox Lost:Explaining the Hispanic Adult Mortality Advantage[J].Demography,2004,41(3):385-415.
[22]Rubalcava L N,Teruel G,Thomas D,et al.The Healthy Migrant Effect:New Findings from the Mexican Family Life Survey[J].Am J Public Health,2008,98(1):78-84.
[23]Bhattacharya J,Goldman D,Sood N.The Link between Public and Private Insurance and HIV-related Mortality[J].Journal of Health Economics,2003,22(6):1105-1122.
[24]Pan J,Qin X,Liu G G.The Impact of Body Size on Urban Employment:Evidence from China[J].China Economic Review,2013,27(4):249-263.
(1)数据来源于人社部副部长邱小平2018年4月12日在全国农民工工作暨家庭服务业工作办公室主任座谈会上的讲话。