摘要
高超声速武器作为未来战争的"游戏规则改变者",其发展受到美国、俄罗斯高度重视。介绍了近期美俄高超声速导弹领域取得的新进展,指出美俄均在通过加强顶层规划,推动高超声速技术研发和应用转化;通过增加经费投入,全力支持高超声速导弹型号研制;通过多种途径加快高超声速技术武器化进程,并全力开展关键技术攻关。通过分析可得出,这些动向预示着高超声速技术发展正在由技术研究层面转入实战装备层面,高超声速导弹实用化进程加快。
As a "game changer"of future warfare,hypersonic weapons are highly valued by the United States and Russia. The recent progress in the field of hypersonic missiles in the United States and Russia is introduced. It is pointed out that the research and application transformation of hypersonic technology by strengthening top-level planning are promoted; the development of hypersonic missile models is supported by increasing investment; the weaponization process of hypersonic technology is speeded up through various ways,and key technical research is carried out in the United States and Russia. It can be concluded that the development of hypersonic technology is changing from technical research level to actual combat equipment level,and the process of practicality of hypersonic missile is accelerating.
引文
[1] Non. U. S. department of defense fiscal year 2019 budgetrequest[R]. 2018,2.
[2] Non. Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly[R].2018,3.
[3] Amy F Woolf. Conventional prompt global strike andlong-range ballistic missiles:background and Issues[EB/OL]. 2018,4.
[4] Non. Lockheed Martin to develop hypersonic missile forUSAF[EB/OL]. 2018-6-1. http://www. airrecognition.com.
[5]佚名.国防部谈俄罗斯最新武器[N].俄新社,2018.7. 19.
[6]胡冬冬,叶蕾.对当前美国空军高超声速领域发展态势和方向的研判[J].现代军事,2017,(9):10-14.
[7]柳青,朱坤,赵欣.高超声速精确打击武器制导控制关键技术[J].战术导弹技术,2018,(6):62-69.
[8]张灿,胡冬冬,叶蕾,等. 2017年国外高超声速飞行器技术发展综述[J].战术导弹技术,2018,(1):47-50.
[9]范月华,高振勋,蒋崇文.美俄高超声速飞行器发展近况[J].飞航导弹,2018,(11):25-30.
[10]王康,高桂清,杨明映,等.俄罗斯先锋高超声速巡航导弹主要特点及启示[J].飞航导弹,2018,(9):27-30.