331份四川小麦品种(系)在甘肃陇南抗条锈性表现及利用价值
|
摘要
2014年-2017年度先后对331份四川省小麦生产品种(系)在温室进行苗期人工接种条锈菌混合菌鉴定和甘谷试验站大田成株期分别接种CYR32、CYR33、CYR34、G22-14、中4-1和混合菌鉴定,同时在甘谷试验站和汪川良种场两地进行自然诱发鉴定。结果发现:在人工接种条件下,苗期、成株期表现抗病的分别有‘XK201465’等36份和‘XK20132’等72份材料,分别占10.88%和21.75%;有‘XK62483’等11份材料全生育期表现抗病,占3.32%;两地三年自然诱发鉴定发现,仅有‘XK20132’等5份材料在两地均表现抗病,有‘川农17’等30份材料具有慢条锈性。对供鉴材料在甘肃陇南的利用前景进行了分析。
The resistance of 331 wheat cultivars(lines) from Sichuan Province to stripe rust was evaluated by manual inoculation of mixed isolates of Pst in seedling stage at Lanzhou Greenhouse, single race/isolate of CYR32, CYR33, CYR34, G22-14, Zhong 4-1 and mixed isolates of Pst in adult stage at Gangu station, IPP GAAS during 2014-2017. The resistance to natural Pst was also identified at Gangu station, IPP GAAS and Wangchuan farm. The results showed that 36 wheat varieties were resistance to mixed isolates of Pst in seedling stage, accounting for 10.88%. 72 wheat cultivars(lines) were resistant to tested single and mixed races/isolates of Pst in adult stage, accounting for 21.75%. 11 wheat cultivars(lines) were resistant in all-stage, accounting for 3.32%. Only 5 wheat cultivars(lines) were resistant to natural Pst in field at Gangu station and Wangchuan farm. 30 wheat cultivars(lines) had slow rusting characters. Their utilization prospect in southern Gansu Province in future was also analyzed in this paper.
The resistance of 331 wheat cultivars(lines) from Sichuan Province to stripe rust was evaluated by manual inoculation of mixed isolates of Pst in seedling stage at Lanzhou Greenhouse, single race/isolate of CYR32, CYR33, CYR34, G22-14, Zhong 4-1 and mixed isolates of Pst in adult stage at Gangu station, IPP GAAS during 2014-2017. The resistance to natural Pst was also identified at Gangu station, IPP GAAS and Wangchuan farm. The results showed that 36 wheat varieties were resistance to mixed isolates of Pst in seedling stage, accounting for 10.88%. 72 wheat cultivars(lines) were resistant to tested single and mixed races/isolates of Pst in adult stage, accounting for 21.75%. 11 wheat cultivars(lines) were resistant in all-stage, accounting for 3.32%. Only 5 wheat cultivars(lines) were resistant to natural Pst in field at Gangu station and Wangchuan farm. 30 wheat cultivars(lines) had slow rusting characters. Their utilization prospect in southern Gansu Province in future was also analyzed in this paper.
引文
[1] 李振岐,曾士迈.中国小麦锈病[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[2] 李振岐.我国小麦品种抗条锈性丧失原因及其解决途径[J].中国农业科学,1980(3):72-77.
[3] HAN Dejun, WANG Qilin, CHEN Xianming, et al. The emerging Yr26-virulent races of Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici are threatening the wheat production in the Sichuan basin, China [J]. Plant Disease, 2015, 99(6):754-760.
[4] WAN Anmin, ZHAO Zhonghua, CHEN Xianming, et al. Wheat stripe rust epidemics and virulence of Puccinia striiformis in China in 2002 [J]. Plant Disease,2003,88(8):896-904.
[5] 陈万权, 康振生, 马占鸿, 等. 中国小麦条锈病综合治理理论与实践[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(20):4254-4262.
[6] CHEN Wanquan, WU Liren, LIU Taiguo, et al. Race dynamics, diversity, and virulence evolution in Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici, the causal agent of wheat stripe rust in China from 2003 to 2007 [J]. Plant Disease, 2009, 93: 1093-1101.
[7] 刘博, 刘太国, 章振羽, 等. 中国小麦条锈菌条中34号的发现及其致病特性[J]. 植物病理学报, 2017, 47(5): 681-687.
[8] LIU Taiguo, PENG Yunliang, CHEN Wanquan, et al. First detection of virulence in Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici in China to resistance genes Yr24(=Yr26) present in wheat cultivar Chuanmai 42 [J]. Plant Disease, 2010 (94): 1163.
[9] 刘太国,王保通,贾秋珍,等.2010-2011年度我国小麦条锈菌生理专化研究[J].麦类作物学报,2012,32(3):574-578.
[10] 牛永春,吴立人.繁6-绵阳系小麦抗条锈性变异及对策[J].植物病理学报,1997,17(1):5-8.
[11] 曹世勤,张勃,李明菊,等.甘肃省50个主要小麦品种(系)苗期抗条锈基因推导及成株期抗病性分析[J].作物学报,2011,37(8):1360-1371.
[12] 陈万权,刘太国,陈巨莲,等.小麦抗病虫性评价技术规范.第1部分:小麦抗条锈病评价技术规范:NY/T1443.1-2007 [S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007.
[13] 贾秋珍,黄瑾,曹世勤,等.感染我国重要小麦抗源材料贵农22的条锈菌新菌系的发现及致病性初步分析[J].甘肃农业科技,2012(1):3-5.
[14] 徐志, 王胜, 姬红丽, 等. 四川小麦条锈病菌贵农22致病类群流行对小麦品种抗性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报,2016,29(6):2845-2853.
[15] 任勇,李生荣,周强,等.134份四川小麦品种(系)的条锈病抗性评价[J].麦类作物学报,2014,50(6):847-853.
[16] 张培禹,曾庆东,王琪琳,等.四川盆地小麦品种(系)抗条锈性鉴定与评价[J].麦类作物学报,2012,50(4):779-783.
[17] 李北,徐琪,杨宇衡,等.重庆麦区小麦品种(系)抗条锈性评价与基因分析[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(3):413-425.
[18] REN Yong, LI Shengrong, WEI Yuming, et al. Molecular mapping of a stripe rust resistance gene in Chinese wheat cultivar Mianmai 41 [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015,14(2):295-304.
[19] LI Gaoqi, LI Zaifeng, YANG Wuyun, et al. Molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene YrCH42 in Chinese wheat cultivar Chuanmai 42 and its allelism with Yr24 and Yr26 [J]. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2006, 112:1434-1440.
[20] ZENG Shimai, LUO Yong. Long-distance spread and interregional epidemics of wheat stripe rust in China [J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(8): 979-988.
[21] 贾秋珍,曹世勤,黄瑾,等.2013-2016年甘肃省小麦条锈菌生理小种变异监测[J].植物保护,2018,44(6):162-167.
[2] 李振岐.我国小麦品种抗条锈性丧失原因及其解决途径[J].中国农业科学,1980(3):72-77.
[3] HAN Dejun, WANG Qilin, CHEN Xianming, et al. The emerging Yr26-virulent races of Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici are threatening the wheat production in the Sichuan basin, China [J]. Plant Disease, 2015, 99(6):754-760.
[4] WAN Anmin, ZHAO Zhonghua, CHEN Xianming, et al. Wheat stripe rust epidemics and virulence of Puccinia striiformis in China in 2002 [J]. Plant Disease,2003,88(8):896-904.
[5] 陈万权, 康振生, 马占鸿, 等. 中国小麦条锈病综合治理理论与实践[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(20):4254-4262.
[6] CHEN Wanquan, WU Liren, LIU Taiguo, et al. Race dynamics, diversity, and virulence evolution in Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici, the causal agent of wheat stripe rust in China from 2003 to 2007 [J]. Plant Disease, 2009, 93: 1093-1101.
[7] 刘博, 刘太国, 章振羽, 等. 中国小麦条锈菌条中34号的发现及其致病特性[J]. 植物病理学报, 2017, 47(5): 681-687.
[8] LIU Taiguo, PENG Yunliang, CHEN Wanquan, et al. First detection of virulence in Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici in China to resistance genes Yr24(=Yr26) present in wheat cultivar Chuanmai 42 [J]. Plant Disease, 2010 (94): 1163.
[9] 刘太国,王保通,贾秋珍,等.2010-2011年度我国小麦条锈菌生理专化研究[J].麦类作物学报,2012,32(3):574-578.
[10] 牛永春,吴立人.繁6-绵阳系小麦抗条锈性变异及对策[J].植物病理学报,1997,17(1):5-8.
[11] 曹世勤,张勃,李明菊,等.甘肃省50个主要小麦品种(系)苗期抗条锈基因推导及成株期抗病性分析[J].作物学报,2011,37(8):1360-1371.
[12] 陈万权,刘太国,陈巨莲,等.小麦抗病虫性评价技术规范.第1部分:小麦抗条锈病评价技术规范:NY/T1443.1-2007 [S]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007.
[13] 贾秋珍,黄瑾,曹世勤,等.感染我国重要小麦抗源材料贵农22的条锈菌新菌系的发现及致病性初步分析[J].甘肃农业科技,2012(1):3-5.
[14] 徐志, 王胜, 姬红丽, 等. 四川小麦条锈病菌贵农22致病类群流行对小麦品种抗性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报,2016,29(6):2845-2853.
[15] 任勇,李生荣,周强,等.134份四川小麦品种(系)的条锈病抗性评价[J].麦类作物学报,2014,50(6):847-853.
[16] 张培禹,曾庆东,王琪琳,等.四川盆地小麦品种(系)抗条锈性鉴定与评价[J].麦类作物学报,2012,50(4):779-783.
[17] 李北,徐琪,杨宇衡,等.重庆麦区小麦品种(系)抗条锈性评价与基因分析[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(3):413-425.
[18] REN Yong, LI Shengrong, WEI Yuming, et al. Molecular mapping of a stripe rust resistance gene in Chinese wheat cultivar Mianmai 41 [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015,14(2):295-304.
[19] LI Gaoqi, LI Zaifeng, YANG Wuyun, et al. Molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene YrCH42 in Chinese wheat cultivar Chuanmai 42 and its allelism with Yr24 and Yr26 [J]. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2006, 112:1434-1440.
[20] ZENG Shimai, LUO Yong. Long-distance spread and interregional epidemics of wheat stripe rust in China [J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(8): 979-988.
[21] 贾秋珍,曹世勤,黄瑾,等.2013-2016年甘肃省小麦条锈菌生理小种变异监测[J].植物保护,2018,44(6):162-167.