基于LabVIEW的联合收割机远程作业数据采集系统
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摘要
针对联合收割机工作状况远程监测需求,设计一种基于LabVIEW的远程作业数据采集系统。通过霍尔转速传感器和谷物损失量传感器分别对联合收割机主要工作部件转速(或频率)以及出草口处谷物损失量进行监测,同时通过车载GPS模块实时获取收割速度与位置,最后经GPRS模块将采集到的联合收割机工作数据传输到云端存储。运行数据表明,该系统可稳定远程监测联合收割机转速(或频率)以及损失量等。
A remote acquisition system based on LabVIEW was designed to meet the remote monitoring requirements of combine harvester working conditions.The Hall sensor and the loss sensor are used to monitor the rotational speed or frequency of the rotating parts of the combine harvester and the amount of grain loss at the harvester's grass outlet.The system can get harvest speed and position through the car GPS module.The collected combine harvester working data is transmitted to the cloud storage by the GPRS module.Operational data shows that the system can stably monitor the rotating parts speed(or frequency)and the grain loss of the combine harvester remotely.
A remote acquisition system based on LabVIEW was designed to meet the remote monitoring requirements of combine harvester working conditions.The Hall sensor and the loss sensor are used to monitor the rotational speed or frequency of the rotating parts of the combine harvester and the amount of grain loss at the harvester's grass outlet.The system can get harvest speed and position through the car GPS module.The collected combine harvester working data is transmitted to the cloud storage by the GPRS module.Operational data shows that the system can stably monitor the rotating parts speed(or frequency)and the grain loss of the combine harvester remotely.
引文
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[15]梁振伟,李耀明,赵湛.纵轴流联合收获机籽粒夹带损失监测方法及传感器研制[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(3):18-26.Liang Zhenwei,Li Yaoming,Zhao Zhan.Monitoring method and sensor for grain separation loss on axial flow combine harvester[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(3):18-26.
[16]唐忠,李耀明,赵湛.夹带损失传感器不同安装位置对籽粒检测精度的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(10):46-52.Tang Zhong,Li Yaoming,Zhao Zhan.Effect of different installed location of entrainment loss sensor on grain testing accuracy[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(10):46-52.
[17]张义峰,来永见,张昆.轴流式脱粒装置脱出物沿滚筒轴向分布规律研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2016,18(5):34-36.Zhang Yifeng,Lai Yongjian,Zhang Kun.Research on the axial direction distribution regularities of emerging object with axial flow threshing installation[J].Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University,2016,18(5):34-36.
[2]王刚,吴崇友,伍德林.我国通用型联合收割机现状与发展思考[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(6):6-8,26.Wang Gang,Wu Chongyou,Wu Delin.Current situation and development of universal combine harvester in China[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(6):6-8,26.
[3]陈文庆,韩增德,崔俊伟,等.自走式谷物联合收割机发展现状及趋势分析[J].中国农业科技导报,2015,17(1):109-114.Chen Wenqing,Han Zengde,Cui Junwei,et al.Development status and trend current situation of self-propelled combine harvester[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2015,17(1):109-114.
[4]Earl R,Wheeler P N.Black more godwin RJ.precison farming the management of variability[J].Landwards,2002,51(4):1-23.
[5]余攀,邹承俊,张玲,等.基于无线传感网络的农田远程监测系统设计[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(5):223-226.Yu Pan,Zou Chengjun,Zhang Ling,et al.Design of remote monitoring system for farmland based on wireless sensor network[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(5):223-226.
[6]王林生,马瑛,刘志刚,等.基于模糊控制理论的大豆联合收割机智能系统设计开发[J].中国农机化学报,2015,36(6):225-229.Wang Linsheng,Ma Ying,Liu Zhigang,et al.Design and development of intelligent system of soybean joint harvesting machinery based on fuzzy control theory[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2015,36(6):225-229.
[7]王丽芬,马明涛.基于ARM的农业环境因子监测系统的设计的探析[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(4):231-233,256.Wang Lifen,Ma Mingtao.The design of monitoring system about agro-environmental factors based on ARM[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(4):231-233,256.
[8]陈进,杨广静,徐凯.基于ARM的联合收割机远程监测系统设计[J].电子科技,2016,29(1):131-135.Chen Jin,Yang Guangjing,Xu Kai.Combine harvester remote monitoring system based on ARM[J].Electronic Science and Technology,2016,29(1):131-135.
[9]陈进,陈思,王一帆,等.基于ARM的联合收割机远程视频监视系统[J].电子科技,2016,29(1):85-88.Chen Jin,Chen Si,Wang Yifan,et al.ARM-based remote video monitoring system for combine harvester[J].Electronic Science and Technology,2016,29(1):85-88.
[10]夏连庆,梁学修,伟利国,等.联合收割机自动监测系统研究进展[J].农业机械,2013(19):141-144.
[11]李彬,刘荣,李江全.基于GPS/GPRS的大型农机具远程监控系统设计[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(2):349-352.Li Bin,Liu Rong,Li Jiangquan.Design of remote monitoring system for large agricultural machinery based on GPS/GPRS[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(2):349-352.
[12]陈思.联合收割机远程视频监视及故障监测系统的研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2016.
[13]苏永生,明廷涛,曲鹏宇.基于LabVIEW的旋转轴转速测量方法[J].实验室研究与探索,2015(1):103-106.Su Yongsheng,Ming Tingtao,Qu Pengyu.Study on the measurement method of axis rotation speed based on LabVIEW[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2015(1):103-106.
[14]徐敏.基于霍尔转速传感器的速度信号采集电路的研究与设计[J].甘肃科技,2011,27(20):33-35.
[15]梁振伟,李耀明,赵湛.纵轴流联合收获机籽粒夹带损失监测方法及传感器研制[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(3):18-26.Liang Zhenwei,Li Yaoming,Zhao Zhan.Monitoring method and sensor for grain separation loss on axial flow combine harvester[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(3):18-26.
[16]唐忠,李耀明,赵湛.夹带损失传感器不同安装位置对籽粒检测精度的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(10):46-52.Tang Zhong,Li Yaoming,Zhao Zhan.Effect of different installed location of entrainment loss sensor on grain testing accuracy[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(10):46-52.
[17]张义峰,来永见,张昆.轴流式脱粒装置脱出物沿滚筒轴向分布规律研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2016,18(5):34-36.Zhang Yifeng,Lai Yongjian,Zhang Kun.Research on the axial direction distribution regularities of emerging object with axial flow threshing installation[J].Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University,2016,18(5):34-36.