生活行为数据的可视化设计研究
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摘要
本文是通过视觉可视化的方式展现人的行为数据特征和体验。通过记录和分析结合的方法,对人的物理空间使用行为、生活习惯行为和完成特定任务的行为这三种行为数据进行收集和分析,采用立体或者平面的可视化方式将其行为特征进行表达。对于数据的认识,早已不再停留在由计算机获得的数据,而扩展到生活中由人的行为而产生的各种数据。行为数据的可视化能帮助我们捕捉用户特征,了解行为背后的规律和逻辑,发现设计流程中的不足,最终设计出更好的产品和服务体验。
The purpose of this paper is to visualize the characteristics and experience of human behavior data.By recording and analysis method,through collecting people's physical space use behavior,lifestyle habits and particular task flow data,using 3 D or 2 D visual methods to express behavioral characteristics.The understanding of data is no longer limited to the data obtained by computers,but extends to all kinds of data generated by human behaviors in our life.The visualization of behavioral data can help us to capture user characteristics,understand the rules and logic behind behaviors,discover the problems in the design process,and finally design a better product and service experience.
The purpose of this paper is to visualize the characteristics and experience of human behavior data.By recording and analysis method,through collecting people's physical space use behavior,lifestyle habits and particular task flow data,using 3 D or 2 D visual methods to express behavioral characteristics.The understanding of data is no longer limited to the data obtained by computers,but extends to all kinds of data generated by human behaviors in our life.The visualization of behavioral data can help us to capture user characteristics,understand the rules and logic behind behaviors,discover the problems in the design process,and finally design a better product and service experience.
引文
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[2]Burke.Introduction:The Five Key Terms of Dramatism,AGrammar of Motives[M].PRENTICE-HALL,INC.1945.
[3]International Institute for Information Design(国际信息设计学会).http://www.iiid.net/
[4]B.H.Mc Cormick,T.A.DeFanti,and M.D.Brown,eds.Visualiza-tion in Scientific Computing,Computer Graphics[M].1987,21(6).
[5]G.Robertson,S.K.Card and J.D.Mackinlay.The CognitiveCo-processor for Interactive User Interfaces.Proceedings of theACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software andtechnology,1989:10-18.
[6]Wendy Wood,Jeffry M.Quinn,and Deborah A.Kashy,Habits inEveryday Life:Thought,Emotion,and Action[J].Journal of Person-ality and Social Psychology,2002:1281-97.
[7][美]查尔斯·杜希格.习惯的力量[M]吴奕俊,陈丽丽,曹烨,译.中信出版社,2017.
[8][美]尼尔·埃亚尔、瑞安·胡佛.上瘾:让用户养成使用习惯的四大产品逻辑[M].钟莉婷,杨晓红,译.中信出版集团,2017.
[9]Jeff Johnson,Designing with the Mind in Mind,Simple Guideto Understanding User Interface Design Rules[M].ISBN:012375030X,CA:Morgan-Kaufmann Publishers,2010:1-5.
[10]Jeff Johnson,Designing with the Mind in Mind,Simple Guideto Understanding User Interface Design Rules[M].ISBN:012375030X,CA:Morgan-Kaufmann Publishers,2010:67-77.