文献的现象学定义
|
摘要
[目的/意义]针对国内外已有文献定义所存在的局限性、缺乏对文献本质把握的不足,对文献这一概念进行重新界定。[研究设计/方法]利用现象学的"悬置"方法,通过文献主体悬置、文献客体悬置、文献主客体关系悬置,发现文献本质。[结论/发现]从现象学视角对文献定义如下:文献是以一定形式记录和传递信息的介质。该定义认为文献无关乎具体形式和内容,政策文本、SNS记录等皆属于文献。[创新/价值]引入现象学方法开展文献研究,是文献学多维研究视角的补充,并有助于厘清和丰富文献学、图书馆学、情报学等相关学科的研究范畴。
[Purpose/Significance]Since the existing definition remains lack in the nature of document, this paper intends to redefine it. [Design/Methodology]By using phenomenological methods of "suspension", this study revealed the nature of document through subject suspension, object suspension, and relationship suspension between subjects and objects. [Findings/Conclusion]From the perspective of phenomenology, document was redefined as a medium for recording and transmitting information in various forms, which has nothing to do with specific forms and contents. Consequently, policy documents and SNS records also belong to documents.[Originality/Value]This study has introduced the phenomenological methods to the research of document, which is helpful to make a supplement to the research perspectives of philology. It is also useful to clarify and broaden the research scope of philology, library science, information science and other related disciplines.
[Purpose/Significance]Since the existing definition remains lack in the nature of document, this paper intends to redefine it. [Design/Methodology]By using phenomenological methods of "suspension", this study revealed the nature of document through subject suspension, object suspension, and relationship suspension between subjects and objects. [Findings/Conclusion]From the perspective of phenomenology, document was redefined as a medium for recording and transmitting information in various forms, which has nothing to do with specific forms and contents. Consequently, policy documents and SNS records also belong to documents.[Originality/Value]This study has introduced the phenomenological methods to the research of document, which is helpful to make a supplement to the research perspectives of philology. It is also useful to clarify and broaden the research scope of philology, library science, information science and other related disciplines.
引文
1 林申清.文献概念的发展与演变[J].图书情报工作,1989(5):22-25.
2 谢灼华.简论文学文献与文学文献学[J].图书馆研究,1982(4):15.
3 单柳溪.“文献”诠释[J].文献,1986(1):223.
4 邵胜定.说文献[J].文献,1985(4):163.
5 董恩林.“文献”之我见——兼与单柳溪同志商榷[J].文献,1986(4):161.
6 周启付.什么是文献[J].文献,1987(2):190-198.
7 贺修铭,李必祥,邓光汉,等.社会科学文献检索教程[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,1986:1.
8 陈光祚.科技文献检索[M].武汉: 武汉大学出版社,1987:17.
9 赖茂生,徐克敏.科技文献检索[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1985:17.
10 黄宗忠.文献信息学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992:47.
11 丘东江.新编图书馆学情报学辞典[M].北京: 科学技术文献出版社,2006:661.
12,35 傅荣贤,马海群.从文献的本质看图书馆的使命和图书馆学的学科取向[J].情报资料工作,2011(6):5-10.
13 孙二虎.从文献发展历史看文献的本质[J].图书情报工作, 1990(2):40-43.
14 张秀兰. “记录有知识的一切载体”都是文献吗?[J]. 黑龙江图书馆, 1991(6):42-43.
15 杨晓骏.文献定义新论[J].图书情报工作,1994(4):2-6.
16 张欣毅.关于文献本质及其定义的再认识[J].图书与情报,1992(3):1-6,34.
17 贺修铭.论文献生产的概念、特征、属性和本质[J].高校图书馆工作,1995(2):13-17.
18 朱建亮.论文献观[J].图书情报工作,1986(6):5-11.
19 高家望.文献的认识论及其定义[J].图书馆理论与实践,1988(1):3-8.
20 傅广荣, 赵岚, 曾勤. “文献”析义[J]. 情报杂志,2003,22(2):46-47.
21 陈界,张玉刚.新编文献学[M].北京: 军事医学科学出版社,1999:1.
22 陈界. “文献”定义的几个问题[J]. 中华医学图书情报杂志, 2015, 24(4):51-55.
23 Hj?rland B. The Foundation of Information Science: One World or Three? A Discussion of Gnoli (2018)[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2018.
24 Buckland M K. Information as Thing[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991, 42(5): 351-360.
25 Buckland M K. What Is a “Document”?[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1997, 48(9): 804-809.
26 Frohmann B. Revisiting “What Is a Document?”[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2009, 65(2): 291-303.
27 Lund W N. Document, Text and Medium: Concepts, Theories and Disciplines[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2010, 66(5): 734-749.
28,40 Henninger M, Scifleet P. How Are the New Documents of Social Networks Shaping Our Cultural Memory[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2016, 72(2): 277-298.
29 Buckland M. Document Theory[J]. Ko Knowledge Organization, 2018, 45(5): 425-436.
30 倪梁康.现象学及其效应:胡塞尔与当代德国哲学[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2014:33.转引自胡塞尔:《现象学的观念》,第23页(中译本,第24页)
31 莱斯特·恩布里.现象学入门:反思性分析[M]. 靳希平, 水軏译.北京:北京大学出版社,2007:6.
32 葛维维.现象描述学在教育领域的适用性探究[J].基础教育研究,2016(7):18-20.
33 Fowler H W,Fowler F G. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English[M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press,1964:360.
34 阮朝辉. 课程的现象学定义[J]. 教育理论与实践, 2016(3):55-57.
36 Debons A, Horne E E, Cronenweth S. Information Science: an Integrated View[M]. Boston: GK Hall, 1988.
37 梁战平. 情报学若干问题辨析[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2003, 26(3): 193-198.
38 马费成.情报学发展的历史回顾及前沿课题[J].图书情报知识,2013(2):4-12.
39 王绍平,陈兆山,陈钟鸣.图书情报词典[M]. 汉语大词典出版社 ,1990:628.
41 Gorichanaz T, Latham K F. Document Phenomenology: a Framework for Holistic Analysis[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2016, 72(6): 1114-1133.
2 谢灼华.简论文学文献与文学文献学[J].图书馆研究,1982(4):15.
3 单柳溪.“文献”诠释[J].文献,1986(1):223.
4 邵胜定.说文献[J].文献,1985(4):163.
5 董恩林.“文献”之我见——兼与单柳溪同志商榷[J].文献,1986(4):161.
6 周启付.什么是文献[J].文献,1987(2):190-198.
7 贺修铭,李必祥,邓光汉,等.社会科学文献检索教程[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,1986:1.
8 陈光祚.科技文献检索[M].武汉: 武汉大学出版社,1987:17.
9 赖茂生,徐克敏.科技文献检索[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1985:17.
10 黄宗忠.文献信息学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1992:47.
11 丘东江.新编图书馆学情报学辞典[M].北京: 科学技术文献出版社,2006:661.
12,35 傅荣贤,马海群.从文献的本质看图书馆的使命和图书馆学的学科取向[J].情报资料工作,2011(6):5-10.
13 孙二虎.从文献发展历史看文献的本质[J].图书情报工作, 1990(2):40-43.
14 张秀兰. “记录有知识的一切载体”都是文献吗?[J]. 黑龙江图书馆, 1991(6):42-43.
15 杨晓骏.文献定义新论[J].图书情报工作,1994(4):2-6.
16 张欣毅.关于文献本质及其定义的再认识[J].图书与情报,1992(3):1-6,34.
17 贺修铭.论文献生产的概念、特征、属性和本质[J].高校图书馆工作,1995(2):13-17.
18 朱建亮.论文献观[J].图书情报工作,1986(6):5-11.
19 高家望.文献的认识论及其定义[J].图书馆理论与实践,1988(1):3-8.
20 傅广荣, 赵岚, 曾勤. “文献”析义[J]. 情报杂志,2003,22(2):46-47.
21 陈界,张玉刚.新编文献学[M].北京: 军事医学科学出版社,1999:1.
22 陈界. “文献”定义的几个问题[J]. 中华医学图书情报杂志, 2015, 24(4):51-55.
23 Hj?rland B. The Foundation of Information Science: One World or Three? A Discussion of Gnoli (2018)[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2018.
24 Buckland M K. Information as Thing[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991, 42(5): 351-360.
25 Buckland M K. What Is a “Document”?[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1997, 48(9): 804-809.
26 Frohmann B. Revisiting “What Is a Document?”[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2009, 65(2): 291-303.
27 Lund W N. Document, Text and Medium: Concepts, Theories and Disciplines[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2010, 66(5): 734-749.
28,40 Henninger M, Scifleet P. How Are the New Documents of Social Networks Shaping Our Cultural Memory[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2016, 72(2): 277-298.
29 Buckland M. Document Theory[J]. Ko Knowledge Organization, 2018, 45(5): 425-436.
30 倪梁康.现象学及其效应:胡塞尔与当代德国哲学[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2014:33.转引自胡塞尔:《现象学的观念》,第23页(中译本,第24页)
31 莱斯特·恩布里.现象学入门:反思性分析[M]. 靳希平, 水軏译.北京:北京大学出版社,2007:6.
32 葛维维.现象描述学在教育领域的适用性探究[J].基础教育研究,2016(7):18-20.
33 Fowler H W,Fowler F G. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English[M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press,1964:360.
34 阮朝辉. 课程的现象学定义[J]. 教育理论与实践, 2016(3):55-57.
36 Debons A, Horne E E, Cronenweth S. Information Science: an Integrated View[M]. Boston: GK Hall, 1988.
37 梁战平. 情报学若干问题辨析[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2003, 26(3): 193-198.
38 马费成.情报学发展的历史回顾及前沿课题[J].图书情报知识,2013(2):4-12.
39 王绍平,陈兆山,陈钟鸣.图书情报词典[M]. 汉语大词典出版社 ,1990:628.
41 Gorichanaz T, Latham K F. Document Phenomenology: a Framework for Holistic Analysis[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2016, 72(6): 1114-1133.