煤炭智能化开采模式和关键技术研究
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摘要
针对智能化开采的概念、模式和技术存在模糊的现状,简述了无人化技术、智能化技术和数字化技术的概念和区别。结合采煤技术发展的历程,基于采煤技术手段的变革,提出了智能化开采的2种技术模式:智能自适应开采技术模式和工作面自动化+可视化远程干预半智能开采技术模式,分别对这2种技术模式的关键技术进行了分析研究。研究结果表明,2种技术模式皆能实现智能开采并满足实际应用需求,未来趋向于2种模式交叉并列发展,以实现采煤工作面的智能控制。
In view of ambiguous status of concept,mode and key technologies of intelligentized coal mining,the paper briefly described concept and difference of unmanned technologies,intelligentized technologies and digitization technologies.In combination with the development course and technological means revolution of coal mining technologies,it put forward two kinds of technology mode of intelligentized coal mining,namely one is the intelligent self-adaptive mining technology mode,the other one is technology mode of working face automation + visual remote intervention half mode intelligent drilling.It also respectively analyzed and researched key technologies of the two kinds of coal mining technology mode. The research results show that the two kinds of technology mode can realize intelligentized mining and meet the demands of practical application,its development trend is crossing and paralleling development in the future,so as to realize intelligent control on coal mining face.
In view of ambiguous status of concept,mode and key technologies of intelligentized coal mining,the paper briefly described concept and difference of unmanned technologies,intelligentized technologies and digitization technologies.In combination with the development course and technological means revolution of coal mining technologies,it put forward two kinds of technology mode of intelligentized coal mining,namely one is the intelligent self-adaptive mining technology mode,the other one is technology mode of working face automation + visual remote intervention half mode intelligent drilling.It also respectively analyzed and researched key technologies of the two kinds of coal mining technology mode. The research results show that the two kinds of technology mode can realize intelligentized mining and meet the demands of practical application,its development trend is crossing and paralleling development in the future,so as to realize intelligent control on coal mining face.
引文
[1]王虹.综采工作面智能化关键技术研究现状与发展方向[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(1):60-64.
[2]王金华,黄乐亭,李首滨.综采工作面智能化技术与装备的发展[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1418-1423.
[3]黄曾华.综采工作面自动化控制技术的应用现状与发展趋势[J].工矿自动化,2013,39(10):17-20.
[4]孙继平.煤矿信息化与自动化发展趋势[J].工矿自动化,2015,41(4):1-5.
[5]王国法.综采自动化智能化无人化成套技术与装备发展方向[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(9):30-34.
[6]付国军.自动化综采工作面概念探讨[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(6):26-30.
[7]张良,李首滨,黄曾华.煤矿综采工作面无人化开采的内涵与实现[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(9):26-29.
[8]牛剑峰.综采工作面直线度控制系统研究[J].工矿自动化,2015,41(5):5-8.
[9]黄韶杰,刘建功.基于高斯混合聚类的煤岩识别技术研究[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):576-582.
[10]孙继平,陈浜.基于小波域非对称广义高斯模型的煤岩识别算法[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):568-575.
[11]刘俊利,赵豪杰,李长有.基于采煤机滚筒截割振动特性的煤岩识别方法[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(10):93-95.
[12]江静,朱元忠.基于Mean shift算法的煤岩分界识别[J].工矿自动化,2015,41(4):74-77.
[13]田成金,魏文艳,朱小林.基于SAC型液压支架电液控制系统的跟机自动化技术研究[J].煤矿开采,2012,17(2):46-50.
[14]田成金.薄煤层自动化工作面关键技术现状与展望[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(8):83-86.
[15]牛剑锋.无人工作面智能本安型摄像仪研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(1):77-80.
[16]袁建平.黄陵一号煤矿薄煤层综采工作面智能化控制系统的研究[J].山东煤炭科技,2014(11):198-200.
[2]王金华,黄乐亭,李首滨.综采工作面智能化技术与装备的发展[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1418-1423.
[3]黄曾华.综采工作面自动化控制技术的应用现状与发展趋势[J].工矿自动化,2013,39(10):17-20.
[4]孙继平.煤矿信息化与自动化发展趋势[J].工矿自动化,2015,41(4):1-5.
[5]王国法.综采自动化智能化无人化成套技术与装备发展方向[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(9):30-34.
[6]付国军.自动化综采工作面概念探讨[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(6):26-30.
[7]张良,李首滨,黄曾华.煤矿综采工作面无人化开采的内涵与实现[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(9):26-29.
[8]牛剑峰.综采工作面直线度控制系统研究[J].工矿自动化,2015,41(5):5-8.
[9]黄韶杰,刘建功.基于高斯混合聚类的煤岩识别技术研究[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):576-582.
[10]孙继平,陈浜.基于小波域非对称广义高斯模型的煤岩识别算法[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):568-575.
[11]刘俊利,赵豪杰,李长有.基于采煤机滚筒截割振动特性的煤岩识别方法[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(10):93-95.
[12]江静,朱元忠.基于Mean shift算法的煤岩分界识别[J].工矿自动化,2015,41(4):74-77.
[13]田成金,魏文艳,朱小林.基于SAC型液压支架电液控制系统的跟机自动化技术研究[J].煤矿开采,2012,17(2):46-50.
[14]田成金.薄煤层自动化工作面关键技术现状与展望[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,39(8):83-86.
[15]牛剑锋.无人工作面智能本安型摄像仪研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(1):77-80.
[16]袁建平.黄陵一号煤矿薄煤层综采工作面智能化控制系统的研究[J].山东煤炭科技,2014(11):198-200.