种植牙患者口腔保健自我效能量表的设计与应用
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摘要
目的:设计一种适用于种植牙患者的口腔保健自我效能量表,并评价其信度和效度。方法:借鉴国外参考文献,设计开发符合种植牙患者特点的自我效能量表。该量表由16个条目构成,划分为3个维度,分别为种植牙手术的自我效能、术后支持治疗的自我效能和口腔卫生习惯的自我效能。通过调查102例门诊种植牙手术患者,采用SPSS13.3软件包中的因子分析法评价该量表的信度和效度。结果:量表共提取4个公因子,累计贡献率为75.35%。量表整体Cronbachα系数为0.910,重测相关系数为0.882,属于高信度量表。结论:本研究自主设计开发的种植牙患者口腔保健自我效能量表具有较高的信度和效度,口腔护士可对种植牙患者的口腔保健教育进行有针对性的指导,以提高手术成功率。
PURPOSE:To design an oral health self-efficacy scale for patients with dental implants and to evaluate their reliability and validity.METHODS:Based on literature review,we designed and developed a self-efficacy energy table that met the characteristics of implant patients.The scale consisted of 16 items which were divided into 3 dimensions,including self-efficacy of dental implant surgery,self-efficacy of postoperative supportive care,and self-efficacy of oral hygiene habits.The reliability and validity of the scale were evaluated by factor analysis in 102 outpatients with dental implants using SPSS 13.3 software package.RESULTS:A total of 4 common factors were extracted from the scale,and the cumulative contribution rate was 75.35%.The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.910,and the retest correlation coefficient was 0.882,which belonged to high-signal scale.CONCLUSIONS:The oral health self-efficacy energy scale for implant patients with independent design has high reliability and validity.It can provide targeted guidance for oral health education for implant patients and improve the success rate of implant surgery.
PURPOSE:To design an oral health self-efficacy scale for patients with dental implants and to evaluate their reliability and validity.METHODS:Based on literature review,we designed and developed a self-efficacy energy table that met the characteristics of implant patients.The scale consisted of 16 items which were divided into 3 dimensions,including self-efficacy of dental implant surgery,self-efficacy of postoperative supportive care,and self-efficacy of oral hygiene habits.The reliability and validity of the scale were evaluated by factor analysis in 102 outpatients with dental implants using SPSS 13.3 software package.RESULTS:A total of 4 common factors were extracted from the scale,and the cumulative contribution rate was 75.35%.The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.910,and the retest correlation coefficient was 0.882,which belonged to high-signal scale.CONCLUSIONS:The oral health self-efficacy energy scale for implant patients with independent design has high reliability and validity.It can provide targeted guidance for oral health education for implant patients and improve the success rate of implant surgery.
引文
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[3]曾玉,席淑新,叶志成,等.技能训练对成人低视力患者自我效能和生活质量的影响[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(5):411-414.
[4]吴迪,张燕,梁会,等.牙周炎患者口腔保健自我效能量表的汉化及信效度评价[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(6):758-762.
[5]钱绮华,莫雪芳,张志清.老年慢性牙周炎患者的口腔保健自我效能现状及其影响因素[J].临床与病理杂志,2017,37(10):2184-2189.
[6]刘凡,金英淑,梁秀凤,等.慢性牙周炎患者口腔保健相关生命质量的影响因素分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(9):682-685.
[7]贾凝,贾金铃,马莹.同伴支持对中重度牙周炎患者心理的影响[J].现代医院,2017,17(2):310-312.
[8]Kakudate N,Morita M,Yamazaki S,et al.Association between self-efficacy and loss to follow-up in long-term periodontal treatment[J].J Clin Periodontol,2010,37(3):276-282.
[9]Kakudate N,Morita M,Fukuhara S,et al.Application of self-efficacy theory in dental clinical practice[J].Oral Dis,2010,16(8):747-752.
[10]曹兰玉,魏力,王春梅.直肠癌前切除综合征评分量表的汉化及信效度评价[J].中国实用护理杂志,2013,29(1):69-72.
[11]胡象岭,田春凤,孙方尽.中文版一般自我效能量表的信度和效度检验[J].心理学探新,2014,34(1):53-56.
[12]毛旭,胡开进,张新庆,等.牙科畏惧症在经历拔牙术患者中的流行状况研究[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2016,32(5):705-707.
[13]杨海静,金英淑,王璐,等.慢性牙周炎患者口腔保健自我效能现状及影响因素分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2018,34(11):853-858.
[14]顾艳荭,龚丽俐,胡雁.口腔黏膜炎每日自评问卷的汉化及信效度评价[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(1):108-112.
[15]林润,陈锦秀,冯木兰,等.脑卒中失语症患者生活质量量表汉化及信效度测评[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(4):349-351.
[2]Bandura A.Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change[J].Psychol Rev,1977,84(2):191-215.
[3]曾玉,席淑新,叶志成,等.技能训练对成人低视力患者自我效能和生活质量的影响[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(5):411-414.
[4]吴迪,张燕,梁会,等.牙周炎患者口腔保健自我效能量表的汉化及信效度评价[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(6):758-762.
[5]钱绮华,莫雪芳,张志清.老年慢性牙周炎患者的口腔保健自我效能现状及其影响因素[J].临床与病理杂志,2017,37(10):2184-2189.
[6]刘凡,金英淑,梁秀凤,等.慢性牙周炎患者口腔保健相关生命质量的影响因素分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(9):682-685.
[7]贾凝,贾金铃,马莹.同伴支持对中重度牙周炎患者心理的影响[J].现代医院,2017,17(2):310-312.
[8]Kakudate N,Morita M,Yamazaki S,et al.Association between self-efficacy and loss to follow-up in long-term periodontal treatment[J].J Clin Periodontol,2010,37(3):276-282.
[9]Kakudate N,Morita M,Fukuhara S,et al.Application of self-efficacy theory in dental clinical practice[J].Oral Dis,2010,16(8):747-752.
[10]曹兰玉,魏力,王春梅.直肠癌前切除综合征评分量表的汉化及信效度评价[J].中国实用护理杂志,2013,29(1):69-72.
[11]胡象岭,田春凤,孙方尽.中文版一般自我效能量表的信度和效度检验[J].心理学探新,2014,34(1):53-56.
[12]毛旭,胡开进,张新庆,等.牙科畏惧症在经历拔牙术患者中的流行状况研究[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2016,32(5):705-707.
[13]杨海静,金英淑,王璐,等.慢性牙周炎患者口腔保健自我效能现状及影响因素分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2018,34(11):853-858.
[14]顾艳荭,龚丽俐,胡雁.口腔黏膜炎每日自评问卷的汉化及信效度评价[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(1):108-112.
[15]林润,陈锦秀,冯木兰,等.脑卒中失语症患者生活质量量表汉化及信效度测评[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(4):349-351.