摘要
现行刑事立法和司法解释在规制网络传销犯罪方面尚存在一定问题,亟待立法作出及时应对。组织、领导传销活动罪中"骗取财物"的规定是该罪的本质特征而不是主观构成要素。网络传销犯罪中,互联网平台帮助或者纵容网络传销组织实施该类犯罪的,应承担刑事责任;网络传销犯罪的组织者、领导者以外的一般参与人的行为不具有可罚性。
The current criminal legislation and judicial interpretation still have certain problems in regulating network pyramid selling crimes, and it is urgent to make timely response to the legislation."swindling property"for organizing and leading pyramid selling crimes is the essential feature rather than the subjective component. In the case of Internet pyramid scheme crimes, the Internet platform shall help or condone the network pyramid selling to carry out such crimes, and shall bear criminal responsibility; the behavior of the general participants other than the organizers and leaders of the network pyramid selling crimes shall not be punishable.
引文
[1]于冲.网络刑法的体系构造[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2016.
[2]最高人民法院刑事审判第一、二、三、四、五庭.刑事审判参考(总第81集)[M].北京:法律出版社,2012.
[3]黄太云.刑法修正案(七)解读[J].人民检察,2009,(6).
[4]张明楷.刑法学(下)[M].北京:法律出版社,2016.
[5]何德辉,王悦.新型网络传销的司法认定[J].中国检察官,2014,(12).