大安全观指导下的安全情报学若干基本问题思辨
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摘要
[目的/意义]安全情报学是一门情报学科与安全学科交叉领域势在必建的新学科。目前,探讨安全情报学的学科建设问题,特别是它的学科基本问题正当时,这对促进安全情报学建设和发展具有十分重要的理论意义和深远的现实意义。[方法/过程]运用理论思辨方法,从大安全角度出发,依次深入剖析安全情报学的6个学科基本问题,即学科定义与内涵、学科性质、学科研究对象、学科研究内容、学科基础和学科分支。[结果/结论]研究发现,安全情报学具备成为一门独立学科的条件,其学科基本问题研究可为安全情报学学科建设奠定坚实的理论基础和提供一幅蓝图,有助于促进安全情报学的健康、科学和可持续发展。
[Purpose/Significance]Safety & security-related intelligence(SI) science is a new discipline emerging in the intersection between intelligence science and safety & security science, which is in urgent need to be established. At present, it is the right time to discuss the discipline construction of SI science, especially the basic issues of SI science, which is of great theoretical and practical importance for promoting the discipline construction and development of SI science.[Method/Process]By using theoretical thinking method, and from the big safety & security perspective, this article deeply analyzes the six basic issues of SI science discipline, including the definition and connotation, nature, research object, research content, foundation, and branches of the discipline.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that, SI science has the conditions to become an independent discipline. Meanwhile, the study on the basic issues of SI science discipline can lay a solid theoretical foundation and provide a blueprint for the discipline construction of SI science, which helps to promote the healthy, scientific and sustainable development of SI science.
[Purpose/Significance]Safety & security-related intelligence(SI) science is a new discipline emerging in the intersection between intelligence science and safety & security science, which is in urgent need to be established. At present, it is the right time to discuss the discipline construction of SI science, especially the basic issues of SI science, which is of great theoretical and practical importance for promoting the discipline construction and development of SI science.[Method/Process]By using theoretical thinking method, and from the big safety & security perspective, this article deeply analyzes the six basic issues of SI science discipline, including the definition and connotation, nature, research object, research content, foundation, and branches of the discipline.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that, SI science has the conditions to become an independent discipline. Meanwhile, the study on the basic issues of SI science discipline can lay a solid theoretical foundation and provide a blueprint for the discipline construction of SI science, which helps to promote the healthy, scientific and sustainable development of SI science.
引文
[1] 吴超,王秉.近年安全科学研究动态及理论进展[J].安全与环境学报,2018,18(2):588-594.
[2] 王秉,吴超.安全情报概念的由来、演进趋势及涵义——来自安全科学学理角度的思辨[J].图书情报工作,2019,63(3):45-53.
[3] 金茜.风险社会的特征、危害及其应对[EB/OL].法制日报.http://epaper.legaldaily.com.cn/fzrb/content/20170222/Articel12001GN.htm.
[4] 包昌火.这里的黎明静悄悄——再谈Intelligence与中国情报学[J].图书情报工作,2009,53(8):5-6.
[5] 王秉,吴超.安全情报学建设的背景与基础分析[J/OL].情报杂志:1-9 [2018-09-25].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1167.G3.20180920.1015.008.html.
[6] 王秉,吴超.安全信息学论纲[J].情报杂志,2018,37(2):88-96.
[7] 吴超,王秉.安全科学新分支[M].北京:科学出版社,2018.
[8] 王秉,吴超.科学层面的安全管理信息化关键问题思辨——基本内涵、理论动因及焦点转变[J].情报杂志,2018,37(7):588-594.
[9] Pietre-Cambacedes L,Chaudet C.The SEMA referential framework:Avoiding ambiguities in the terms "security" and "safety"[J].International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection,2010,3(2):55-66.
[10] 习近平:坚持总体国家安全观走中国特色国家安全道路[EB/OL].[2014-11-21].http://news.Xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-04/15/c_1110253910.htm.
[11] 王秉,吴超.安全信息视阈下的系统安全学研究论纲[J].情报杂志,2017,36(10):48-55,35.
[12] WANG B,WU C,SHI B,et al.,Evidence-based safety (EBS) management:A new approach to teaching the practice of safety management (SM) [J].Journal of Safety Research,2017,63 (2) :21-28.
[13] 叶鹰,武夷山.情报学基础教程(第二版) [M].北京:科学出版社,2012:18.
[14] 化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(下)——从信息到情报的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012,35(4):7-10.
[15] 马德辉,苏英杰.“Intelligence Studies”视域下的中国公安情报学若干基本问题研究[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(5):50-57.
[16] 梁慧稳.公安情报学学科体系研究[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2017.
[17] 赵蓉英.竞争情报学[M].北京:科学出版社,2017.
[18] Shulsky A N,Gary J S.Silent warfare:understanding the world of intelligence [M].Washington,D C:Brassey's,2002:159-160.
[19] 钱学森.科技情报工作的科学技术[M].关于思维科学.上海:上海人民出版社,1986:426-444.
[20] 包昌火,谢新洲.信息分析丛书前言[M].孙振誉,等译.信息分析导论.北京:清华大学出版社,2007.
[21] Devlin K.The role of conceptual structure in human evolution[C]//Ganter B,Minequ G W,(Eds).Conceptual Structures:Logical,Linguistic,and Computational Issues,8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures.Berlin:Springier Verlag,2000.
[22] Huang L,Wu C,Wang B,et al.A new paradigm for accident investigation and analysis in the era of big data [J].Process Safety Progress,2017,37(1):42-48.
[23] 彭知辉.情报流程研究:述评与反思[J].情报学报,2016,35(10):1110-1120.
[2] 王秉,吴超.安全情报概念的由来、演进趋势及涵义——来自安全科学学理角度的思辨[J].图书情报工作,2019,63(3):45-53.
[3] 金茜.风险社会的特征、危害及其应对[EB/OL].法制日报.http://epaper.legaldaily.com.cn/fzrb/content/20170222/Articel12001GN.htm.
[4] 包昌火.这里的黎明静悄悄——再谈Intelligence与中国情报学[J].图书情报工作,2009,53(8):5-6.
[5] 王秉,吴超.安全情报学建设的背景与基础分析[J/OL].情报杂志:1-9 [2018-09-25].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1167.G3.20180920.1015.008.html.
[6] 王秉,吴超.安全信息学论纲[J].情报杂志,2018,37(2):88-96.
[7] 吴超,王秉.安全科学新分支[M].北京:科学出版社,2018.
[8] 王秉,吴超.科学层面的安全管理信息化关键问题思辨——基本内涵、理论动因及焦点转变[J].情报杂志,2018,37(7):588-594.
[9] Pietre-Cambacedes L,Chaudet C.The SEMA referential framework:Avoiding ambiguities in the terms "security" and "safety"[J].International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection,2010,3(2):55-66.
[10] 习近平:坚持总体国家安全观走中国特色国家安全道路[EB/OL].[2014-11-21].http://news.Xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-04/15/c_1110253910.htm.
[11] 王秉,吴超.安全信息视阈下的系统安全学研究论纲[J].情报杂志,2017,36(10):48-55,35.
[12] WANG B,WU C,SHI B,et al.,Evidence-based safety (EBS) management:A new approach to teaching the practice of safety management (SM) [J].Journal of Safety Research,2017,63 (2) :21-28.
[13] 叶鹰,武夷山.情报学基础教程(第二版) [M].北京:科学出版社,2012:18.
[14] 化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(下)——从信息到情报的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012,35(4):7-10.
[15] 马德辉,苏英杰.“Intelligence Studies”视域下的中国公安情报学若干基本问题研究[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(5):50-57.
[16] 梁慧稳.公安情报学学科体系研究[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2017.
[17] 赵蓉英.竞争情报学[M].北京:科学出版社,2017.
[18] Shulsky A N,Gary J S.Silent warfare:understanding the world of intelligence [M].Washington,D C:Brassey's,2002:159-160.
[19] 钱学森.科技情报工作的科学技术[M].关于思维科学.上海:上海人民出版社,1986:426-444.
[20] 包昌火,谢新洲.信息分析丛书前言[M].孙振誉,等译.信息分析导论.北京:清华大学出版社,2007.
[21] Devlin K.The role of conceptual structure in human evolution[C]//Ganter B,Minequ G W,(Eds).Conceptual Structures:Logical,Linguistic,and Computational Issues,8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures.Berlin:Springier Verlag,2000.
[22] Huang L,Wu C,Wang B,et al.A new paradigm for accident investigation and analysis in the era of big data [J].Process Safety Progress,2017,37(1):42-48.
[23] 彭知辉.情报流程研究:述评与反思[J].情报学报,2016,35(10):1110-1120.