20世纪以来中国美术高峰的演变脉络与再塑依据
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摘要
艺术高峰的生成,将艺术与时代、艺术与民族紧密地结合了起来,不仅深刻地影响了艺术史的发展,也表征了不同时代、不同民族的精神面貌和价值追求,是文化自信的主要载体和文化再创造的宝贵资源。艺术高峰的生成是以艺术家为主体,"为艺术而艺术"与"为人生而艺术"代表着艺术家的两种不同的态度和立场,也是艺术高峰生成的两条基本道路。20世纪中国艺术高峰的演变脉络,验证了艺术家的表达与艺术史坐标以及与时代精神之间的密切关联。因此,艺术家在具体情境中贡献出独特的艺术表达方式,或者通过艺术经验敏感地捕捉时代精神变迁,是艺术家及其作品获得艺术高峰地位的关键。在新时代艺术探索中再塑艺术高峰,仍然需要立足于这一学理依据展开思考和探索。
The art peak not only connects the art, era, and nationality closely but also has an influence on the development of art. As the vehicle of cultural confidence and the precious resource of cultural recreation, it represents the mental attitude and value orientation of different nationalities at different times. The artists are the subject in the creation of the art peak. Reflecting two different attitudes and standpoints of the artists, the art for art's sake and the art for life s sake are two approaches to creating the art peak. The evolution course of Chinese art in twentieth century has provided the evidence for the close relationship between the artist's expression, masterpieces of art history and spirit of the time. Therefore, the special artistic expression in certain situation or capturing the changing sprit of the time according to artistic experience is the key to becoming the art peak for the artist and his artwork. It provides a theoretical basis for the new thinking and exploration on reshaping the art peak in a new era.
The art peak not only connects the art, era, and nationality closely but also has an influence on the development of art. As the vehicle of cultural confidence and the precious resource of cultural recreation, it represents the mental attitude and value orientation of different nationalities at different times. The artists are the subject in the creation of the art peak. Reflecting two different attitudes and standpoints of the artists, the art for art's sake and the art for life s sake are two approaches to creating the art peak. The evolution course of Chinese art in twentieth century has provided the evidence for the close relationship between the artist's expression, masterpieces of art history and spirit of the time. Therefore, the special artistic expression in certain situation or capturing the changing sprit of the time according to artistic experience is the key to becoming the art peak for the artist and his artwork. It provides a theoretical basis for the new thinking and exploration on reshaping the art peak in a new era.
引文
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[4]林风眠.北京艺术大会——北京国立艺术专门学校寄来的稿件[J].艺术界,1927年5月第16期.
[5]毛泽东.毛泽东选集(第三卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:847—879.
[6]邵养德.创作·欣赏·评论——读《父亲》并与有关评论者商榷[J].美术,1981(09):59.
[7]孔新苗.现代美术之路:从“主题”到“主体”——作为转折点的30年创作美学回顾[J].美术,2008(9):97.