酒西坳陷石北次凹油气生成、运移成藏及勘探方向
|
摘要
酒泉盆地酒西凹陷石北次凹油气勘探历经70余年,仅在古近系发现了白杨河和单北两个小型油田。虽然许多探井在白垩系中也见到良好油气显示,但仅少数探井获得了低产油流,油气勘探始终未获得大突破。该凹陷究竟有没有勘探潜力以及油气勘探方向始终不清楚。通过对该凹陷大量烃源岩样品地球化学分析研究发现,该凹陷发育下白垩统中沟组、下沟组和赤金堡组三套潜在烃源岩。中沟组烃源岩有机质丰度较低、以Ⅲ型有机质为主,处于未成熟阶段,没有生油能力;下沟组和赤金堡组烃源岩有机质丰度高、以II有机质为主,属于优质烃源岩,其中下沟组烃源岩处于未成熟—低成熟阶段,仅具有生成少量低成熟原油的可能性,赤金堡组烃源岩处于低成熟—成熟阶段,具有生成低成熟和成熟石油的能力。石北次凹烃源岩主要生油期为新近纪末期至第四纪早期,目前生烃作用已基本停止。石北次凹已经发现了三种不同类型原油,第一类原油为低成熟原油,分布于浅层古近系,来源于石北次凹低成熟的赤金堡组上段烃源岩;第二类原油为中等成熟原油,分布于西部斜坡浅层古近系,来源于青南次凹下沟组中段烃源岩;第三类原油为成熟原油,分布于凹陷深层赤金堡组砂岩储层,来源于石北次凹成熟的赤金堡组中下段烃源岩。白杨河、单北和单东油田原油属于第二类原油,为长距离运移成藏,鸭儿峡至石北次凹西部斜坡地区为该类原油有利的勘探区域,古近系则为主要勘探目标层系。白南3井、白南6井赤金堡组原油属于第三类原油,为近距离运移自生自储型油藏,石北次凹中北部深层赤金堡组为该类原油最有利的勘探目标层系,包括常规油藏和非常规致密油藏。
The oil and gas exploration in the Shibei subsag of Jiuquan Basin has lasted for more than 70 years,and only two small oil fields,Baiyanghe and Danbei,were discovered in the Paleogene.Although oil and gas shows have been observered in the Cretaceous of many exploratory wells,only low oil product has been obtained in a few exploratory wells,and a breakthrough in oil and gas exploration has never been achieved.Whether the sag has exploration potential and the target of oil and gas exploration remains unclear.Geochemical data of a large number of source rock samples from the sag reveal that the sag developed three sets of potential source rocks in the Lower Cretaceous,namely Zhonggou,Xiagou and Chijinpu formations.The source rocks in the Zhonggou Formation are locally distributed,are poor in organic matter,dominated by typeⅢ kerogen,immature and have no possibility to generate oil.The source rocks in the Xiagou Formation and the Chijinpu Formation contain abundant organic matter,mainly composed of type II kerogen,and are excellent source rocks.The source rocks in the Xiagou Formation are at the stage of thermally immature to low-mature and have only the possibility to generate a small amount of low mature crude oil,while the source rocks in the Chijinpu Formation are mainly in the stage of thermally low-mature to mature and have the capability to generate low mature and mature oil.The oil generation in the sag took place mainly in the late Neogene to early Quaternary and basically stops at present.Three types of crude oil have been discovered in the Shibei subsag.The first type of crude oil is low-mature,distributed in the shallow Paleogene,and is derived from the low-mature source rocks of the upper part of the Chijinpu Formation in the sag.The second type of crude oil is medium mature,distributed in the shallow Paleogene of the western slopes of the sag,and is derived from the source rocks of the Middle Member of Xiagou Formation in the Qingnan subsag.The third type of crude oil is mature,distributed in the deep sandstone reservoirs of the Chijinbao Formation in the sag,and is derived from the mature source rocks of the Middle and Lower members of the Chijinpu Formation in the Shibei subsag.The crude oils in the Baiyanghe,Danbei and Dandong oilfields are attributed to the second type of crude oil,which are migrated into the reservoirs over long distances from the Qingnan sag.The region from the Yaerxia to the western slope of the Shibei subsag is a favorable exploration area for this type of crude oil,and the Paleogene is the main exploration target strata.The crude oils in the Chijinpu Formation of the wells Bainan-3 and Bainan-6 are the third type of crude oil,which are the self-generated and self-stored type of reservoirs with close-range migration.The deep Chijinpu Formation in the north-central part of the Shibei subsag is the most favorable exploration target strata for this type of crude oil,including conventional reservoirs and unconventional tight reservoirs.
The oil and gas exploration in the Shibei subsag of Jiuquan Basin has lasted for more than 70 years,and only two small oil fields,Baiyanghe and Danbei,were discovered in the Paleogene.Although oil and gas shows have been observered in the Cretaceous of many exploratory wells,only low oil product has been obtained in a few exploratory wells,and a breakthrough in oil and gas exploration has never been achieved.Whether the sag has exploration potential and the target of oil and gas exploration remains unclear.Geochemical data of a large number of source rock samples from the sag reveal that the sag developed three sets of potential source rocks in the Lower Cretaceous,namely Zhonggou,Xiagou and Chijinpu formations.The source rocks in the Zhonggou Formation are locally distributed,are poor in organic matter,dominated by typeⅢ kerogen,immature and have no possibility to generate oil.The source rocks in the Xiagou Formation and the Chijinpu Formation contain abundant organic matter,mainly composed of type II kerogen,and are excellent source rocks.The source rocks in the Xiagou Formation are at the stage of thermally immature to low-mature and have only the possibility to generate a small amount of low mature crude oil,while the source rocks in the Chijinpu Formation are mainly in the stage of thermally low-mature to mature and have the capability to generate low mature and mature oil.The oil generation in the sag took place mainly in the late Neogene to early Quaternary and basically stops at present.Three types of crude oil have been discovered in the Shibei subsag.The first type of crude oil is low-mature,distributed in the shallow Paleogene,and is derived from the low-mature source rocks of the upper part of the Chijinpu Formation in the sag.The second type of crude oil is medium mature,distributed in the shallow Paleogene of the western slopes of the sag,and is derived from the source rocks of the Middle Member of Xiagou Formation in the Qingnan subsag.The third type of crude oil is mature,distributed in the deep sandstone reservoirs of the Chijinbao Formation in the sag,and is derived from the mature source rocks of the Middle and Lower members of the Chijinpu Formation in the Shibei subsag.The crude oils in the Baiyanghe,Danbei and Dandong oilfields are attributed to the second type of crude oil,which are migrated into the reservoirs over long distances from the Qingnan sag.The region from the Yaerxia to the western slope of the Shibei subsag is a favorable exploration area for this type of crude oil,and the Paleogene is the main exploration target strata.The crude oils in the Chijinpu Formation of the wells Bainan-3 and Bainan-6 are the third type of crude oil,which are the self-generated and self-stored type of reservoirs with close-range migration.The deep Chijinpu Formation in the north-central part of the Shibei subsag is the most favorable exploration target strata for this type of crude oil,including conventional reservoirs and unconventional tight reservoirs.
引文
Chen Hanlin,Yang Shufeng,Xiao Ancheng,Pan Zhengzhong,Cheng Xiaogan,Chen Jianjun,Fan Mingtao,Tian Duowen.2006.Deformation characteristics and time of Cenozoic thrust belt in southern margin of Jiuquan Basin.Oil&Gas Geology,27(4):488~494(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianjun.2004.Research on the conditions of hydrocarbongenerating and the correlation of oil and source rock from the Jiuxi depression.PhD thesis of Southwest Petroleum Institute(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhao Wenzhi,Huang Difan.1997.The similarity and difference in geology between Jiudong and Jiuxi basins of Northwest China and petroleum exploration.Petroleum Exploration and Development,24(6):12~16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhang Liping,Chen Jianjun,Zhong Ningning,Wang Zhiyi.2001a.New opinions on oil and gas generation and exploration in Jiuxi basin(Ⅰ)-Basic petroleum and geological condition and oil generating potential.Petroleum Exploration and Development,28(1):19~22(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhang Liping,Chen Jianjun,Zhong Ningning.2001b.New opinions on oil and gas generation and exploration in Jiuxi basin(Ⅱ)-Determination of process of hydrocarbon generating and the principal oil source rock.Petroleum Exploration and Development,28(2):15~18(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhang Liping,Chen Jianjun,Zhong Ningning,2001c.New opinions on oil and gas generation and exploration in Jiuxi basin(Ⅲ)-Oil and gas migration,pool formation and exploration target.Petroleum Exploration and Development,28(3):12~16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Sun Yongge,Zhong Ningning,Huang Zhenkai,Deng Chunping,Xie Liujuan,Han Hui.2014.The efficiency and model of petroleum expulsion from the lacustrine source rocks within geological frame.Acta Geologica Sinica,88(11):2005~2032(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Wei Jun,Ni Yunyan,Chen Jianjun,Deng CHunping,Hu Jian,Huang Zhenkai,Zhang Dijia,Han Yongke.2018a.Determination of main source rocks in the Jiuxi Depression of Jiuquan Basin and its implications for oil and gas exploration.Acta Petrolei Sinica,39(11):(in press).
Chen Jianping,Wei Jun,Ni Yunyan,Chen Jianjun,Deng CHunping,Hu Jian,Huang Zhenkai,Zhang Dijia,Han Yongke.2018b.Geochemical features and maturity classification of crude oils in the Jiuxi Depression,Jiuquan Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,39(5):491~503(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Chen Jianjun,Ni Yunyan,Fan Mingtao,Wei Jun,Han Yongke.2019.Oil source correlation of crude oils in the Jiuxi depression,Jiuquan Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,(in the review).
Chen Jie,Luyanchou,Ding Guoyu.1996.Stages of quaternary tectonic movement in west Qilianshan mountain and Jiuxi basin.Quaternary Sciences,16(3):263~271(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cheng Xiaogan,Zheng Dewen,Yang Shufeng,Chen Hanlin.2006.A study on characteristics of the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene structures in Jiuquan basin.Oil&Gas Geology,27(4):522~527(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fang Xiaoming,Zhao Zhijun,Li Jiejun,Yan Maodu,Pan Baotian,Song Chunhui,Dai Shuang.2005.Magnetostratigraphy of the Late Cenozoic Laojunmiao anticline in the northern Qilian mountains and its implications for the northern Tibetan plateau uplift.Science in China(Series D),48(7):1040~1051.
Han Yongke,Hu Ying,Wang Chongxiao.2007.The differences between two oil-enriched sags and their exploration Prospects in Jiuquan Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,28(6):691~693(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Guangyu,Yang Shufeng,Chen Hanlin,Xiao Ancheng,Cheng Xiaogan.2004.New ideas about the Early Cretaceous basins in western Gansu Corridor and nearby regions.Acta Petrolei Sinica,25(6):18~22(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Guangyu,Han Yongke,Li Jianli,Tian Duowen,Wang Chongxiao,2006.Thecharacteristics of tectonic deformation since the Late Cretaceous in the Shibei area.Natural Gas Industry,26(8):1~4(in Chinese with English abstract).
Johns R B.1986.Biological Markers in the Sedimentary Record.New York:Elsevier.
Li Tiefeng.1990.The neotectonic movements in the Jiuxi Basin and their relationship with the distribution of petroleum.Journal of Hebei College of Geology,13(2):127~136(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Fenqi,Wang Chengshan,Wang Chongxiao.2006.Tectonic characteristics and origin of Jiuquan basin group.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(2):181~191(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiangbo,Guo Yanru,Wang Xinmin,Ding Zhaohai,Wanyan Rong.2002.Nappe structural characteristics in southern margin ofJIuquan Basin and its orientation for hydrocarbon prospecting.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,23(4):299~301(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mackenzie A S,Maxwell J R.1981.Assessment of thermal maturation in sedimentary rocks by molecular measurements.In:Brooks J,ed.Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration.London:Academic Press,239~254.
Mackenzie A S.1984.Application of biological markers in petroleum geochemistry.In:Brooks J,Welte D H,eds.Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry Vol.1.London:Academic Press,115~214.
Mackenzie A S,Lamb N A,Maxwell J R.1982.Steroid hydrocarbons and the thermal history of sediments.Nature,295:223~226.
Moldowan J M,Talyzina N M.1998.Biogeochemical evidence for dinoflagellate ancestors in the Early Cambrian.Science,281:1168~1170.
Moldowan J M,Fago F J,Carlson R M K.1991.Rearranged hopanes in sediments and petroleum.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,55:3333~3353.
Moldowan J M,Seifert W K,Gallegos E J.1983.Identification of an extended series of tricyclic terpanes in petroleum.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,47:1531~1534.
Moldowan J M,Seifert W K,Gallegos E J.1985.Relationship between petroleum composition and depositional environment of petroleum source rocks.AAPG Bulletin,69:1255~1268.
Pan Liangyun,Xie Jielai,Li Mingjie,Zheng Menglin.2006.Cretaceous-Cenozoic regional tectonic evolution inJiuquan basin and Petroleum exploration.Oil and Gas Geology,27(1):62~69(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Liangyun,Zeng Zuoxun,Li Mingjie,Zhang Hongwei,Zheng Menglin,Zhang Junyong.2012.Mesozoic and Cenozoic fault superposition basin in Jiuquan and its oil-controlling significance.Acta Geologica Sinica,86(4):535~547(in Chinese with English abstract).
Peters K E,Moldowan J M.1993.The Biomarker Guide:Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments.Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey.
Peters K E,Walters C C,Moldowan J M.2005.The Biomarker Guide(Second edition,Part II):Biomarkers and Isotopes in Petroleum Exploration and Earth History.Cambridge CB22RU,UK:Cambridge University Press.
Ren Zhanli,Liu Chiyang,Zhang Xiaohui,Wu Hanning,Chen Gang,Lijinbu,Ma Tuanxiao.2000.Recovery and comparative research of thermal history on Jiuquan Basin Group.Chinese Journal of Geophysis,43(5):635~645(in Chinese with English abstract).
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1978.Applications of steranes,terpanes,and monoaromatics to the maturation,migration,and source of crude oils.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,42:77~95.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1979.The effect of biodegradation on steranes and terpanes in crude oils.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,43:111~126.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1980.The effect of thermal stress on source-rock quality as measured by hopane stereochemistry.Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,12:229~237.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1981.Paleoreconstruction by biological markers.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,45:783~794.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1986.Use of biological markers in petroleum exploration.In:Johns R B,ed.Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics Vol.24.Amsterdam:Elsevier,261~90.
Seifert W K.,Moldowan J M,Jones R W.1980.Application of biological marker chemistry to petroleum exploration.In:Proceedings of the Tenth World Petroleum Congress,Heyden&Son,Inc.,Philadelphia,PA,425~40.
Song Chunhu,Fang Xiaoming,Li Jiejun,Gao Junping,Zhao Zhijun,Fan Majie.2001.Tectonic uplift and sedimentary evolution of the Jiuxi Basin in the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau since 13Ma BP.Science in China(SeriesD),44(suppl):192~202.
Volkman J K.1986.A review of sterol markers for marine and terrigenous organic matter.Organic Geochemistry,9:83~99.
Volkman J K.1988.Biological marker compounds as indicators of the depositional environments of petroleum source rocks.In:Fleet A J,Kelts K,Talbot M R,eds.Lacustrine Petroleum Source Rocks.London:Blackwell,103~22.
Volkman J K,Allen D I,Stevenson P L,Burton H R.1986.Bacterial and algal hydrocarbons in sediments from a saline Antarctic lake,Ace Lake.Organic Geochemistry,10:671~81.
Volkman J K,Maxwell J R.1986.Acyclic isoprenoids as biological markers.In:Johns R B,ed.Biological Markers in the Sedimentary Record.New York:Elsevier,1~42.
Wang Chongxiao,Ma Guofu,Zhou Zaihua.2005.Structure evolution and sedimentary filling of Jiuquan basin in MesozoicCenozoic Period,NW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,32(1):33~36(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Tonghe.1987.Tectonic evolution and oil distribution of pullapart basins in Hexi Corridor region.Oil&Gas Geology,8(3):271~279(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Kesheng.1987.The types and the evolution of structures in Hexi Corridor petroliferous basins.Petroleum Exploration and Development,14(5):1~6(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Shufeng,Chen Hanlin,Cheng Xiaogan,Xiao Ancheng,He Guangyu,Chen Jianjun,Tian Duowen.2007.Deformation characteristics and rules of spatial change for the Northern Qilianshan thrust belt.Earth Science Frontiers,14(5):211~221(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zheng Menglin,Cao Chunchao,Li Mingjie,Duan Shufu,Zhang Junyong,Chen Yuanzhong,Shen Ya.2003.Formation and evolution of petroliferous basins on the southeast side of the Altun fault belt.Geological Review,49(3):277~285(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈汉林,杨树锋,肖安成,潘正中,程晓敢,陈建军,范铭涛,田多文.2006.酒泉盆地南缘新生代冲断带的变形特征和变形时间.石油与天然气地质,27(4):488~494.
陈建军.2004.酒西坳陷的生烃条件与油气源研究.西南石油学院博士学位论文.
陈建平,赵文智,黄第藩.1997.酒东、酒西盆地的异同与油气勘探.石油勘探开发,24(6):12~16.
陈建平,张立平,陈建军,钟宁宁,王智诒.2001a.酒西盆地油气形成与勘探方向新认识(一)---基本石油地质条件及生油潜力.石油勘探与开发,28(1):19~22.
陈建平,张立平,陈建军,钟宁宁.2001b.酒西盆地油气形成与勘探方向新认识(二)---烃源岩成烃演化与主力油源确认.石油勘探与开发,28(2):15~18.
陈建平,张立平,陈建军,钟宁宁.2001c.酒西盆地油气形成与勘探方向新认识(三)---油气运移、成藏规律与勘探方向.石油勘探与开发,28(3):12~16.
陈建平,孙永革,钟宁宁,黄振凯,邓春萍,谢柳娟,韩辉.2014.地质条件下湖相烃源岩生排烃效率与模式.地质学报,88(11):2005~2032.
陈建平,魏军,倪云燕,陈建军,邓春萍,胡健,黄振凯,张蒂嘉,韩永科.2018a.酒泉盆地酒西坳陷主力烃源岩分布及其对油气勘探的启示.石油学报,39(11):(出版中).
陈建平,魏军,倪云燕,陈建军,邓春萍,胡健,黄振凯,张蒂嘉,韩永科.2018b.酒泉盆地酒西坳陷原油地球化学特征与成熟度分类.石油学报,39(5):491~503.
陈建平,陈建军,倪云燕,范铭涛,魏军,韩永科.2019.酒泉盆地酒西坳陷原油油源对比.石油学报,(评审中).
陈杰,卢演俦,丁国瑜.1996.祁连山西段及酒西盆地区第四纪构造运动的阶段划分.第四纪研究,16(3):263~271.
程晓敢,郑德文,杨树锋,肖安成,陈汉林.2006.酒泉盆地晚白垩世-古新世构造特征.石油与天然气地质,27(4):522~527.
方小敏,赵志军,李吉均,颜茂都,潘保田,宋春晖,戴霜.2004.祁连山北缘老君庙背斜晚新生代磁性地层与高原北部隆升.中国科学(D辑),34(2):97~106.
韩永科,胡英,王崇孝.2007.酒泉盆地两个富油凹陷的区别与勘探潜力.新疆石油地质,28(6):691~693.
何光玉,杨树锋,陈汉林,肖安成,程晓敢.2004.河西走廊西段及邻区早白垩世盆地的重新厘定.石油学报,25(6):18~22.
何光玉,韩永科,李建立,田多文,王崇孝.2006.石北地区晚白垩世以来构造变形特征.天然气工业,26(8):1~4.
胡见义,黄第藩,徐树宝,甘克文,薛叔浩,应凤祥.1991.中国陆相油气地质理论基础.北京:石油工业出版社.
霍永录,谭试典.1995.酒泉盆地陆相石油地质特征及勘探实践.北京:石油工业出版社.
李铁锋.1990.酒西盆地新构造运动与油气分布关系.河北地质学院学报,13(2):127~136.
李奋其,王成善,王崇孝.2006.酒泉早白垩世盆地群构造特征和成因.地质学报,80(2):181~191.
李相博,郭彦如,王新民,丁兆海,完颜容.2002.酒泉盆地南缘推覆构造特征及油气勘探方向.新疆石油地质,23(4):299~301.
潘良云,谢结来,李明杰,郑孟林.2006.酒泉盆地白至纪一新生代区域构造演化与油气勘探.石油与天然气地质,27(1):62~69.
潘良云,曾佐勋,李明杰,张宏伟,郑孟林,张军勇.2012.酒泉中新生代断坳叠合盆地及控油作用.地质学报,86(4):535~547.
任战利,刘池阳,张小会,吴汉宁,陈刚,李进步,马团校.2000.酒泉盆地群热演化史恢复及其对比研究.地球物理学报,43(5):635~645.
宋春晖,方小敏,李吉均,高军平,赵志军,范马洁.2001.青藏高原北缘酒西盆地13Ma以来沉积演化与构造隆升.中国科学(D辑),31(增刊):155~162.
童崇光.1985.高等学校教材:油气地质学.北京:地质出版社.
王崇孝,马国福,周在华.2005.酒泉盆地中、新生代构造演化及沉积充填特征.石油勘探与开发,32(1):33~36.
王同和.1987.河西走廊拉分盆地的构造演化与油藏分布.石油与天然气地质,8(3):271~279.
杨克绳.1987.河西走廊含油气盆地构造类型及演化的探讨.石油勘探与开发,14(5):1~6.
杨树锋,陈汉林,程晓敢,肖安成,何光玉,陈建军,田多文.2007.祁连山北缘冲断带的特征与空间变化规律.地学前缘,14(5):211~221.
玉门油田石油地质志编写组(霍永录,路锡良,曾恒平,唐以坚,阎德齐).1989.中国石油地质志,卷十三,玉门油田.北京:石油工业出版社.
郑孟林,曹春潮,李明杰,段书府,张军勇,陈元忠,沈亚.2003.阿尔金断裂带东南缘含油气盆地群的形成演化.地质论评,49(3):277~285.
(1)王昌桂,阎德齐.1991.酒西盆地白垩纪小型箕状断陷储层特征及评价.研究报告.
(2)霍永录,张子彦.1993.河西走廊地区主要沉积盆地第二次油气资源评价.研究报告.
(3)陈建军,范铭涛,韩永科,王崇孝.2002.玉门探区油气资源评价研究.研究报告.
(4)陈建平,倪云燕,邓春萍,胡健,黄振凯,张蒂嘉,韩永科.2016.酒泉盆地生烃成藏研究.研究报告.
Chen Jianjun.2004.Research on the conditions of hydrocarbongenerating and the correlation of oil and source rock from the Jiuxi depression.PhD thesis of Southwest Petroleum Institute(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhao Wenzhi,Huang Difan.1997.The similarity and difference in geology between Jiudong and Jiuxi basins of Northwest China and petroleum exploration.Petroleum Exploration and Development,24(6):12~16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhang Liping,Chen Jianjun,Zhong Ningning,Wang Zhiyi.2001a.New opinions on oil and gas generation and exploration in Jiuxi basin(Ⅰ)-Basic petroleum and geological condition and oil generating potential.Petroleum Exploration and Development,28(1):19~22(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhang Liping,Chen Jianjun,Zhong Ningning.2001b.New opinions on oil and gas generation and exploration in Jiuxi basin(Ⅱ)-Determination of process of hydrocarbon generating and the principal oil source rock.Petroleum Exploration and Development,28(2):15~18(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Zhang Liping,Chen Jianjun,Zhong Ningning,2001c.New opinions on oil and gas generation and exploration in Jiuxi basin(Ⅲ)-Oil and gas migration,pool formation and exploration target.Petroleum Exploration and Development,28(3):12~16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Sun Yongge,Zhong Ningning,Huang Zhenkai,Deng Chunping,Xie Liujuan,Han Hui.2014.The efficiency and model of petroleum expulsion from the lacustrine source rocks within geological frame.Acta Geologica Sinica,88(11):2005~2032(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Wei Jun,Ni Yunyan,Chen Jianjun,Deng CHunping,Hu Jian,Huang Zhenkai,Zhang Dijia,Han Yongke.2018a.Determination of main source rocks in the Jiuxi Depression of Jiuquan Basin and its implications for oil and gas exploration.Acta Petrolei Sinica,39(11):(in press).
Chen Jianping,Wei Jun,Ni Yunyan,Chen Jianjun,Deng CHunping,Hu Jian,Huang Zhenkai,Zhang Dijia,Han Yongke.2018b.Geochemical features and maturity classification of crude oils in the Jiuxi Depression,Jiuquan Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,39(5):491~503(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Jianping,Chen Jianjun,Ni Yunyan,Fan Mingtao,Wei Jun,Han Yongke.2019.Oil source correlation of crude oils in the Jiuxi depression,Jiuquan Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,(in the review).
Chen Jie,Luyanchou,Ding Guoyu.1996.Stages of quaternary tectonic movement in west Qilianshan mountain and Jiuxi basin.Quaternary Sciences,16(3):263~271(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cheng Xiaogan,Zheng Dewen,Yang Shufeng,Chen Hanlin.2006.A study on characteristics of the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene structures in Jiuquan basin.Oil&Gas Geology,27(4):522~527(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fang Xiaoming,Zhao Zhijun,Li Jiejun,Yan Maodu,Pan Baotian,Song Chunhui,Dai Shuang.2005.Magnetostratigraphy of the Late Cenozoic Laojunmiao anticline in the northern Qilian mountains and its implications for the northern Tibetan plateau uplift.Science in China(Series D),48(7):1040~1051.
Han Yongke,Hu Ying,Wang Chongxiao.2007.The differences between two oil-enriched sags and their exploration Prospects in Jiuquan Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,28(6):691~693(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Guangyu,Yang Shufeng,Chen Hanlin,Xiao Ancheng,Cheng Xiaogan.2004.New ideas about the Early Cretaceous basins in western Gansu Corridor and nearby regions.Acta Petrolei Sinica,25(6):18~22(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Guangyu,Han Yongke,Li Jianli,Tian Duowen,Wang Chongxiao,2006.Thecharacteristics of tectonic deformation since the Late Cretaceous in the Shibei area.Natural Gas Industry,26(8):1~4(in Chinese with English abstract).
Johns R B.1986.Biological Markers in the Sedimentary Record.New York:Elsevier.
Li Tiefeng.1990.The neotectonic movements in the Jiuxi Basin and their relationship with the distribution of petroleum.Journal of Hebei College of Geology,13(2):127~136(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Fenqi,Wang Chengshan,Wang Chongxiao.2006.Tectonic characteristics and origin of Jiuquan basin group.Acta Geologica Sinica,80(2):181~191(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiangbo,Guo Yanru,Wang Xinmin,Ding Zhaohai,Wanyan Rong.2002.Nappe structural characteristics in southern margin ofJIuquan Basin and its orientation for hydrocarbon prospecting.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,23(4):299~301(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mackenzie A S,Maxwell J R.1981.Assessment of thermal maturation in sedimentary rocks by molecular measurements.In:Brooks J,ed.Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration.London:Academic Press,239~254.
Mackenzie A S.1984.Application of biological markers in petroleum geochemistry.In:Brooks J,Welte D H,eds.Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry Vol.1.London:Academic Press,115~214.
Mackenzie A S,Lamb N A,Maxwell J R.1982.Steroid hydrocarbons and the thermal history of sediments.Nature,295:223~226.
Moldowan J M,Talyzina N M.1998.Biogeochemical evidence for dinoflagellate ancestors in the Early Cambrian.Science,281:1168~1170.
Moldowan J M,Fago F J,Carlson R M K.1991.Rearranged hopanes in sediments and petroleum.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,55:3333~3353.
Moldowan J M,Seifert W K,Gallegos E J.1983.Identification of an extended series of tricyclic terpanes in petroleum.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,47:1531~1534.
Moldowan J M,Seifert W K,Gallegos E J.1985.Relationship between petroleum composition and depositional environment of petroleum source rocks.AAPG Bulletin,69:1255~1268.
Pan Liangyun,Xie Jielai,Li Mingjie,Zheng Menglin.2006.Cretaceous-Cenozoic regional tectonic evolution inJiuquan basin and Petroleum exploration.Oil and Gas Geology,27(1):62~69(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Liangyun,Zeng Zuoxun,Li Mingjie,Zhang Hongwei,Zheng Menglin,Zhang Junyong.2012.Mesozoic and Cenozoic fault superposition basin in Jiuquan and its oil-controlling significance.Acta Geologica Sinica,86(4):535~547(in Chinese with English abstract).
Peters K E,Moldowan J M.1993.The Biomarker Guide:Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments.Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey.
Peters K E,Walters C C,Moldowan J M.2005.The Biomarker Guide(Second edition,Part II):Biomarkers and Isotopes in Petroleum Exploration and Earth History.Cambridge CB22RU,UK:Cambridge University Press.
Ren Zhanli,Liu Chiyang,Zhang Xiaohui,Wu Hanning,Chen Gang,Lijinbu,Ma Tuanxiao.2000.Recovery and comparative research of thermal history on Jiuquan Basin Group.Chinese Journal of Geophysis,43(5):635~645(in Chinese with English abstract).
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1978.Applications of steranes,terpanes,and monoaromatics to the maturation,migration,and source of crude oils.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,42:77~95.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1979.The effect of biodegradation on steranes and terpanes in crude oils.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,43:111~126.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1980.The effect of thermal stress on source-rock quality as measured by hopane stereochemistry.Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,12:229~237.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1981.Paleoreconstruction by biological markers.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,45:783~794.
Seifert W K,Moldowan J M.1986.Use of biological markers in petroleum exploration.In:Johns R B,ed.Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics Vol.24.Amsterdam:Elsevier,261~90.
Seifert W K.,Moldowan J M,Jones R W.1980.Application of biological marker chemistry to petroleum exploration.In:Proceedings of the Tenth World Petroleum Congress,Heyden&Son,Inc.,Philadelphia,PA,425~40.
Song Chunhu,Fang Xiaoming,Li Jiejun,Gao Junping,Zhao Zhijun,Fan Majie.2001.Tectonic uplift and sedimentary evolution of the Jiuxi Basin in the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau since 13Ma BP.Science in China(SeriesD),44(suppl):192~202.
Volkman J K.1986.A review of sterol markers for marine and terrigenous organic matter.Organic Geochemistry,9:83~99.
Volkman J K.1988.Biological marker compounds as indicators of the depositional environments of petroleum source rocks.In:Fleet A J,Kelts K,Talbot M R,eds.Lacustrine Petroleum Source Rocks.London:Blackwell,103~22.
Volkman J K,Allen D I,Stevenson P L,Burton H R.1986.Bacterial and algal hydrocarbons in sediments from a saline Antarctic lake,Ace Lake.Organic Geochemistry,10:671~81.
Volkman J K,Maxwell J R.1986.Acyclic isoprenoids as biological markers.In:Johns R B,ed.Biological Markers in the Sedimentary Record.New York:Elsevier,1~42.
Wang Chongxiao,Ma Guofu,Zhou Zaihua.2005.Structure evolution and sedimentary filling of Jiuquan basin in MesozoicCenozoic Period,NW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,32(1):33~36(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Tonghe.1987.Tectonic evolution and oil distribution of pullapart basins in Hexi Corridor region.Oil&Gas Geology,8(3):271~279(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Kesheng.1987.The types and the evolution of structures in Hexi Corridor petroliferous basins.Petroleum Exploration and Development,14(5):1~6(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Shufeng,Chen Hanlin,Cheng Xiaogan,Xiao Ancheng,He Guangyu,Chen Jianjun,Tian Duowen.2007.Deformation characteristics and rules of spatial change for the Northern Qilianshan thrust belt.Earth Science Frontiers,14(5):211~221(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zheng Menglin,Cao Chunchao,Li Mingjie,Duan Shufu,Zhang Junyong,Chen Yuanzhong,Shen Ya.2003.Formation and evolution of petroliferous basins on the southeast side of the Altun fault belt.Geological Review,49(3):277~285(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈汉林,杨树锋,肖安成,潘正中,程晓敢,陈建军,范铭涛,田多文.2006.酒泉盆地南缘新生代冲断带的变形特征和变形时间.石油与天然气地质,27(4):488~494.
陈建军.2004.酒西坳陷的生烃条件与油气源研究.西南石油学院博士学位论文.
陈建平,赵文智,黄第藩.1997.酒东、酒西盆地的异同与油气勘探.石油勘探开发,24(6):12~16.
陈建平,张立平,陈建军,钟宁宁,王智诒.2001a.酒西盆地油气形成与勘探方向新认识(一)---基本石油地质条件及生油潜力.石油勘探与开发,28(1):19~22.
陈建平,张立平,陈建军,钟宁宁.2001b.酒西盆地油气形成与勘探方向新认识(二)---烃源岩成烃演化与主力油源确认.石油勘探与开发,28(2):15~18.
陈建平,张立平,陈建军,钟宁宁.2001c.酒西盆地油气形成与勘探方向新认识(三)---油气运移、成藏规律与勘探方向.石油勘探与开发,28(3):12~16.
陈建平,孙永革,钟宁宁,黄振凯,邓春萍,谢柳娟,韩辉.2014.地质条件下湖相烃源岩生排烃效率与模式.地质学报,88(11):2005~2032.
陈建平,魏军,倪云燕,陈建军,邓春萍,胡健,黄振凯,张蒂嘉,韩永科.2018a.酒泉盆地酒西坳陷主力烃源岩分布及其对油气勘探的启示.石油学报,39(11):(出版中).
陈建平,魏军,倪云燕,陈建军,邓春萍,胡健,黄振凯,张蒂嘉,韩永科.2018b.酒泉盆地酒西坳陷原油地球化学特征与成熟度分类.石油学报,39(5):491~503.
陈建平,陈建军,倪云燕,范铭涛,魏军,韩永科.2019.酒泉盆地酒西坳陷原油油源对比.石油学报,(评审中).
陈杰,卢演俦,丁国瑜.1996.祁连山西段及酒西盆地区第四纪构造运动的阶段划分.第四纪研究,16(3):263~271.
程晓敢,郑德文,杨树锋,肖安成,陈汉林.2006.酒泉盆地晚白垩世-古新世构造特征.石油与天然气地质,27(4):522~527.
方小敏,赵志军,李吉均,颜茂都,潘保田,宋春晖,戴霜.2004.祁连山北缘老君庙背斜晚新生代磁性地层与高原北部隆升.中国科学(D辑),34(2):97~106.
韩永科,胡英,王崇孝.2007.酒泉盆地两个富油凹陷的区别与勘探潜力.新疆石油地质,28(6):691~693.
何光玉,杨树锋,陈汉林,肖安成,程晓敢.2004.河西走廊西段及邻区早白垩世盆地的重新厘定.石油学报,25(6):18~22.
何光玉,韩永科,李建立,田多文,王崇孝.2006.石北地区晚白垩世以来构造变形特征.天然气工业,26(8):1~4.
胡见义,黄第藩,徐树宝,甘克文,薛叔浩,应凤祥.1991.中国陆相油气地质理论基础.北京:石油工业出版社.
霍永录,谭试典.1995.酒泉盆地陆相石油地质特征及勘探实践.北京:石油工业出版社.
李铁锋.1990.酒西盆地新构造运动与油气分布关系.河北地质学院学报,13(2):127~136.
李奋其,王成善,王崇孝.2006.酒泉早白垩世盆地群构造特征和成因.地质学报,80(2):181~191.
李相博,郭彦如,王新民,丁兆海,完颜容.2002.酒泉盆地南缘推覆构造特征及油气勘探方向.新疆石油地质,23(4):299~301.
潘良云,谢结来,李明杰,郑孟林.2006.酒泉盆地白至纪一新生代区域构造演化与油气勘探.石油与天然气地质,27(1):62~69.
潘良云,曾佐勋,李明杰,张宏伟,郑孟林,张军勇.2012.酒泉中新生代断坳叠合盆地及控油作用.地质学报,86(4):535~547.
任战利,刘池阳,张小会,吴汉宁,陈刚,李进步,马团校.2000.酒泉盆地群热演化史恢复及其对比研究.地球物理学报,43(5):635~645.
宋春晖,方小敏,李吉均,高军平,赵志军,范马洁.2001.青藏高原北缘酒西盆地13Ma以来沉积演化与构造隆升.中国科学(D辑),31(增刊):155~162.
童崇光.1985.高等学校教材:油气地质学.北京:地质出版社.
王崇孝,马国福,周在华.2005.酒泉盆地中、新生代构造演化及沉积充填特征.石油勘探与开发,32(1):33~36.
王同和.1987.河西走廊拉分盆地的构造演化与油藏分布.石油与天然气地质,8(3):271~279.
杨克绳.1987.河西走廊含油气盆地构造类型及演化的探讨.石油勘探与开发,14(5):1~6.
杨树锋,陈汉林,程晓敢,肖安成,何光玉,陈建军,田多文.2007.祁连山北缘冲断带的特征与空间变化规律.地学前缘,14(5):211~221.
玉门油田石油地质志编写组(霍永录,路锡良,曾恒平,唐以坚,阎德齐).1989.中国石油地质志,卷十三,玉门油田.北京:石油工业出版社.
郑孟林,曹春潮,李明杰,段书府,张军勇,陈元忠,沈亚.2003.阿尔金断裂带东南缘含油气盆地群的形成演化.地质论评,49(3):277~285.
(1)王昌桂,阎德齐.1991.酒西盆地白垩纪小型箕状断陷储层特征及评价.研究报告.
(2)霍永录,张子彦.1993.河西走廊地区主要沉积盆地第二次油气资源评价.研究报告.
(3)陈建军,范铭涛,韩永科,王崇孝.2002.玉门探区油气资源评价研究.研究报告.
(4)陈建平,倪云燕,邓春萍,胡健,黄振凯,张蒂嘉,韩永科.2016.酒泉盆地生烃成藏研究.研究报告.