当代越南的“确定民族成份工作”及马克思主义民族理论实践研究
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摘要
当代越南的"确定民族成份工作"是越南党和政府用马克思主义民族观应对本国民族问题的一次成功实践,是越南国家建设的重要组成部分。而针对民族成份固化引发的问题进行深入研究并探讨解决之策也是非常必要的。长远来看,在积极推进统摄越南全部自然民族的越南国族建设的过程中,逐步使民族身份处理公民化,最终使民族概念回归对于社会群体文化分类的原本属性,是人们需要考虑的。
With the application of Marxist national outlook by the Vietnamese communist party and government to deal with its "peoples' issues","the work of peoples' identification-determination" in contemporary Vietnam is a successful practice, which is an important part of Vietnam's nation-building. It is also necessary to conduct in-depth research on the problems caused by the solidification of ethnic ingredients and explore solutions, correspondingly. In the long run, in the process of actively promoting the national construction of Vietnam, which governs all the natural nationalities in Vietnam, it may be necessary to gradually civilize the treatment of national identity and eventually return the national concept to the original attribute of the cultural classification of social groups.
With the application of Marxist national outlook by the Vietnamese communist party and government to deal with its "peoples' issues","the work of peoples' identification-determination" in contemporary Vietnam is a successful practice, which is an important part of Vietnam's nation-building. It is also necessary to conduct in-depth research on the problems caused by the solidification of ethnic ingredients and explore solutions, correspondingly. In the long run, in the process of actively promoting the national construction of Vietnam, which governs all the natural nationalities in Vietnam, it may be necessary to gradually civilize the treatment of national identity and eventually return the national concept to the original attribute of the cultural classification of social groups.
引文
[1]A. Terry Rambo. “Vietnam” [A]. In Colin Mackerras ed., Ethnicity in Asia [M]. London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
[2]Jean Michaud. The Montagnards and the State in Northern Vietnam from 1802 to 1975: A Historical Overview [J]. Ethnohistory,2000, 47(2).
[3]范宏贵.越南民族与民族问题[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1999.
[4]黄氏珠,等.越南对属于不同形成方式的地方集团进行民族识别的一些情况[J].程洁摘,译.民族译丛,1983,(6).
[5]周建新.中越中老跨国民族及其族群关系[M].北京:民族出版社,2002.
[6]越南民族学研究所.越南南方少数民族[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1984,P307.转引自范宏贵.越南民族与民族问题[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1999.
[7]游明谦.越南革新开放以来的民族政策及其得失[J].世界民族,1999,(1).
[8]Charles Keyes. Presidential Address: “The Peoples of Asia”-Science and Politics in the Classification of Ethnic Groups in Thailand, China, and Vietnam [J].The Journal of Asian Studies. 2002, 61 (4); The World Bank. Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [R]. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2009.
[9]来仪,等.民族政策体系视野下的民族识别及其解读[J].青海社会科学,2011,(6).
[10]Walker Connor. The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy [M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
[11]转引自Pamela McElwee. Becoming Socialist or Becoming Kinh? Government Policies for Ethnic Minorities in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam [A]. In C.R. Duncan ed., Civilizing the Margins: Southeast Asian Government Policies for the Development of Minorities [M]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004.
[12]黄华全.关于识别越南北方民族成份的标准的一些看法[J].蒋志荣,摘译.民族译丛,1986,(4).
[13]孔演.越南人口和民族人口[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1995,P27.转引自范宏贵.越南的民族识别与实践[J].世界民族,1997,(2).
[14]孔演.越南人口和民族人口[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1995,P27.转引自周建新.中越中老跨国民族及其族群关系[M].北京:民族出版社,2002;The World Bank. Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [R]. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2009.
[15]越南民族学研究所.关于确定越南北方少数民族的成份问题[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1975,P7&48.转引自范宏贵.越南民族与民族问题[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1999.
[16]Charles Keyes. Presidential Address: “The Peoples of Asia”-Science and Politics in the Classification of Ethnic Groups in Thailand, China, and Vietnam [J]. The Journal of Asian Studies,2002, 61 (4).
[17]郝文明.中国周边国家民族状况与政策[M].北京:民族出版社,2000.
[18]The World Bank. Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [R]. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2009.
[2]Jean Michaud. The Montagnards and the State in Northern Vietnam from 1802 to 1975: A Historical Overview [J]. Ethnohistory,2000, 47(2).
[3]范宏贵.越南民族与民族问题[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1999.
[4]黄氏珠,等.越南对属于不同形成方式的地方集团进行民族识别的一些情况[J].程洁摘,译.民族译丛,1983,(6).
[5]周建新.中越中老跨国民族及其族群关系[M].北京:民族出版社,2002.
[6]越南民族学研究所.越南南方少数民族[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1984,P307.转引自范宏贵.越南民族与民族问题[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1999.
[7]游明谦.越南革新开放以来的民族政策及其得失[J].世界民族,1999,(1).
[8]Charles Keyes. Presidential Address: “The Peoples of Asia”-Science and Politics in the Classification of Ethnic Groups in Thailand, China, and Vietnam [J].The Journal of Asian Studies. 2002, 61 (4); The World Bank. Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [R]. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2009.
[9]来仪,等.民族政策体系视野下的民族识别及其解读[J].青海社会科学,2011,(6).
[10]Walker Connor. The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy [M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
[11]转引自Pamela McElwee. Becoming Socialist or Becoming Kinh? Government Policies for Ethnic Minorities in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam [A]. In C.R. Duncan ed., Civilizing the Margins: Southeast Asian Government Policies for the Development of Minorities [M]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004.
[12]黄华全.关于识别越南北方民族成份的标准的一些看法[J].蒋志荣,摘译.民族译丛,1986,(4).
[13]孔演.越南人口和民族人口[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1995,P27.转引自范宏贵.越南的民族识别与实践[J].世界民族,1997,(2).
[14]孔演.越南人口和民族人口[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1995,P27.转引自周建新.中越中老跨国民族及其族群关系[M].北京:民族出版社,2002;The World Bank. Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [R]. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2009.
[15]越南民族学研究所.关于确定越南北方少数民族的成份问题[M].河内:社会科学出版社,1975,P7&48.转引自范宏贵.越南民族与民族问题[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1999.
[16]Charles Keyes. Presidential Address: “The Peoples of Asia”-Science and Politics in the Classification of Ethnic Groups in Thailand, China, and Vietnam [J]. The Journal of Asian Studies,2002, 61 (4).
[17]郝文明.中国周边国家民族状况与政策[M].北京:民族出版社,2000.
[18]The World Bank. Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [R]. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2009.