不同载体植物对二斑叶螨-深点食螨瓢虫生长发育和繁殖的影响
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摘要
【目的】筛选出适宜二斑叶螨Tetranychus urticae Koch、深点食螨瓢虫Stethorus punctillum Weise生长发育和繁殖的载体植物,为深点食螨瓢虫的人工生产繁育提供技术支持。【方法】在(25±1)℃,光周期14L︰10D的条件下,测定二斑叶螨在花生Arachis hypogaea L.、豇豆Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp、玉米Zea mays L.、辣椒Capsicum annuum L.、茄子Solanum melongena L.上的发育历期、产卵量;深点食螨瓢虫在这5种载体植物上的发育历期、产卵量、成虫获得率等。【结果】二斑叶螨和深点食螨瓢虫在不同植物上的生长发育和繁殖均存在显著差异,二斑叶螨在花生上的发育历期最短,为9.8d;在花生和豇豆上的平均产卵量最大,分别是117.2粒和116.0粒。深点食满瓢虫在5种植物上的发育历期由短到长依次为花生和豇豆(差异不显著)、玉米、辣椒、茄子;深点食螨瓢虫在花生、豇豆、玉米、辣椒、茄子上的产卵量依次为112.6粒、103.8粒、85.2粒、68.2粒、53.4粒。成虫获得率在花生、豇豆、玉米、辣椒、茄子上低依次是80.1%、70.3%、66.7%、9.7%、29.8%。【结论】在花生、豇豆、玉米、辣椒、茄子这5种供试植物中,花生是最适宜二斑叶螨和深点食螨瓢虫繁殖的植物。
[Objectives] To identify the most suitable host plants for the development of Tetranychus urticae and Stethorus punctillum. [Methods] The developmental duration and fecundity of T. urticae, and the developmental duration, fecundity,hatching rate, pupation rate and eclosion rate of S. punctillum, were measured at a temperature of(25±1)℃ and photoperiod of14 L︰10 D, on different host plants. [Results] There were significant differences in the developmental duration of both species on different plants. The shortest developmental period of T. urticae was on peanut(9.82 d) and maximum fecundity of this species was recorded on peanuts and cowpeas. The developmental period of S. punctillum was shortest on peanut and cowpea(no significant difference), and highest on corn, peppers and eggplant. Fecundity of S. punctillum on the different banker plants was, peanut(112.60), cowpea(103.80), corn(85.20), pepper(68.20) and eggplant(53.40) and its adult eclosion rate on different banker plants was, peanut(80.11%), cowpea(70.26%), corn(66.66%), pepper(9.70%) and eggplant(29.81%).[Conclusion] Of the banker plants tested, peanut was the most suitable host for Tetranychus urticae and Stethorus punctillum.
[Objectives] To identify the most suitable host plants for the development of Tetranychus urticae and Stethorus punctillum. [Methods] The developmental duration and fecundity of T. urticae, and the developmental duration, fecundity,hatching rate, pupation rate and eclosion rate of S. punctillum, were measured at a temperature of(25±1)℃ and photoperiod of14 L︰10 D, on different host plants. [Results] There were significant differences in the developmental duration of both species on different plants. The shortest developmental period of T. urticae was on peanut(9.82 d) and maximum fecundity of this species was recorded on peanuts and cowpeas. The developmental period of S. punctillum was shortest on peanut and cowpea(no significant difference), and highest on corn, peppers and eggplant. Fecundity of S. punctillum on the different banker plants was, peanut(112.60), cowpea(103.80), corn(85.20), pepper(68.20) and eggplant(53.40) and its adult eclosion rate on different banker plants was, peanut(80.11%), cowpea(70.26%), corn(66.66%), pepper(9.70%) and eggplant(29.81%).[Conclusion] Of the banker plants tested, peanut was the most suitable host for Tetranychus urticae and Stethorus punctillum.
引文
Al-Zyoud F,Tort N,Sengonca C,2005.Influence of host plants species of Bemisia Tabaci(Genn.)(Hom.,Aleyrodidae)on some of the biological and ecological characteristics of the entomophagous Serangium parcesetosum Sicard(Col.,Coccinellidae).Journal of Pest Science,78(1):25-30.
Dermauw W,Wybouw N,Rombauts S,Menten B,Vontas J,Grbic M,Clark RM,Feyereisen R,Van LT,2012.A link between host plant adaptation and pesticide resistance in the polyphagous spider mite Tetranychus urticae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,110(2):113-122.
Fang HL,2004.Study on the biological characters and contrl efficacy on crops spider.Doctor dissertation.Yangling:Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Foresry.[方红联,2004.深点食螨瓢虫生物学特性及其控害效能的研究.博士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学.]
Gan LP,Zhang XH,2004.Study of biological character of Tetranychus urticae(Koch).Acta Agriculturae Borealioccidentalis Sinica,13(3):66-69.[甘丽萍,张新虎.二斑叶螨实验种群生物学特性的研究.西北农业学报,13(3):66-69.]
Giles KL,Madden RD,Stockland R,Payton ME,Dillwith JW,2002.Host plants affect predator fitness via the nutritional value of herbivore prey:investigation of a plant-aphid-ladybeetle system.BioControl,47(1):1-21.
Gong YJ,Wang ZH,Shi BC,Cui WX,Jin GH,Sun YY,Wei SJ,2014.Sensitivity of different field populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch(Acari:Tetranychidae)to the Acaricides in Beijing area.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,47(15):2900-2997.[宫亚军,王泽华,石宝才,崔文夏,金桂华,孙艳艳,魏书军,2014.北京地区二斑叶螨不同种群的药剂敏感性.中国农业科学,47(15):2900-2997.]
Hu WL,2016.Preliminary study on the tritrophic interaction among host-plants,Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval)and Stethorus punctillum Weise.Master dissertation.Ya’an:Sichuan Agricultural University.[胡文俐,2016.寄主植物-朱砂叶螨-深点食螨瓢虫三者相互关系的初步研究.硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学.]
Howell AD,Daugovish O,2013.Biological control of Eotetranychus lewisi and Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae)on strawberry by four Phytoseiids(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,106(1):80-85.
Liang Y,Zhou YS,Zhou ML,2007.Effects of three host plants on the growth and development of two mites.Journal of Anhui Agri.Sci.,35(19):5792,5905.梁妍,周玉书,周明来,2007.三种寄主植物对二斑叶螨生长发育的影响.安徽农业科学,35(19):5792,5905.
Lu XD,Liu XC,Jia HR,Han LC,2015.Present situation and progress on artificial diet for Harmonia axyridis.Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology,44(03):35-36,66.[吕晓东,刘随存,贾荟荣,韩莉春,2015.异色瓢虫人工饲料研究现状和进展.山西林业科技,44(03):35-36,66.]
Luo HW,Wang ZH,Wang LD,Huang J,2010.Effects of host plants on development,survival and reproduction of Delphastus catalinae(Horn),a predator of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius).Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),39(3):231-235.[罗宏伟,王竹红,王联德,黄建,2010.寄主植物对烟粉虱捕食性天敌-小黑瓢虫发育、存活和繁殖力的影响.福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),39(3):231-235.]
Matter MM,El-Shershaby MMA,Farag NA,Gesraha MA,2011.Impact of temperature and prey density on the predacious capacity and behaviour of Stethorus punctillum Weise.Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection,44(2):127-134.
Niu YH,2006.Studies on the biology and control of Tetranychus urticae Koch.Doctor dissertation.Yangling:Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University.[牛永浩,2006.二斑叶螨(Tetranychus Urticae Koch)生物学特性及防治技术研究.博士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学.]
Niu YH,Zhou CY,Hua L,2008.Establishment and analysis of life table for experimental population of Tetranychus urticae Koch on 4 host plants.Journal of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),36(3):166-170.[牛永浩,周长勇,花蕾,2008.二斑叶螨在4种寄主植物上的实验种群生命表组建与分析.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),36(3):166-170.]
Roy M,Brodeur J,Cloutier C,2005.Seasonal activity of the spider mite predators Stethorus punctillum(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)and Neoseiulus fallacis(Acarina:Phytoseiidae)in raspberry,two predators of Tetranychus mcdanieli(Acarina:Tetranychidae).Biological Control,34(1):47-57.
Shen MQ,Guo ZZ,Xiong JW,1998.Influence of temperature on the experimental population of Stethorus punctillum.Acta Ecologica Sinica,18(2):71-77.[沈妙青,郭振中,熊继文,1998.温度对深点食螨瓢虫实验种群的影响.生态学报,18(2):71-77.]
Shen MQ,Guo ZZ,Xiong JW,1996.Predation of Stethorus punctillum on panonychud citri.Journal of Guizhou Agtic.Coll.,(4):35-38,43.[沈妙青,郭振中,熊继文,1996.深点食螨瓢虫对桔全爪螨的捕食作用.贵州农学院学报(4):35-38,43.]
Van LT,Vontas J,Tsagkarakon A,Dermauw W,Tirry L,2010.Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other omportant Acari:A review.Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,40(8):563-572.
Wang LN,Chen LH,Zhang LS,Wang SY,Yang HX,2008.Improved formulations of an artificial diet for larvae of Propylea japonica.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,24(4):306-311.[王利娜,陈红印,张礼生,王树英,杨海霞,2008.龟纹瓢虫幼虫人工饲料的研究.中国生物防治,24(4):306-311.]
Yang S,He YF,He H,Li T,Wei QY,Feng P,Zhang JP,2013.Comparion of the predation of Stethorus punctillum on Tetranychus tekestani and Tetranychus truncates.Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science),31(1):10-13.[杨帅,贺亚峰,何欢,李婷,卫秋阳,冯盼,张建萍,2013.深点食螨瓢虫对土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨捕食作用的比较.石河子大学学报(自然科学版),31(1):10-13.]
Zhao WD,Wang KY,Jiang XY,Yi MQ,2011.Study on the resistance of Tetranychus urticae Koch to ixodicide.Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,3(3):86-88.[赵卫东,王开运,姜兴印,仪美芹,2011.二斑叶螨对常用杀螨剂的抗药性测定.农药学学报,3(3):86-88.]
Dermauw W,Wybouw N,Rombauts S,Menten B,Vontas J,Grbic M,Clark RM,Feyereisen R,Van LT,2012.A link between host plant adaptation and pesticide resistance in the polyphagous spider mite Tetranychus urticae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,110(2):113-122.
Fang HL,2004.Study on the biological characters and contrl efficacy on crops spider.Doctor dissertation.Yangling:Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Foresry.[方红联,2004.深点食螨瓢虫生物学特性及其控害效能的研究.博士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学.]
Gan LP,Zhang XH,2004.Study of biological character of Tetranychus urticae(Koch).Acta Agriculturae Borealioccidentalis Sinica,13(3):66-69.[甘丽萍,张新虎.二斑叶螨实验种群生物学特性的研究.西北农业学报,13(3):66-69.]
Giles KL,Madden RD,Stockland R,Payton ME,Dillwith JW,2002.Host plants affect predator fitness via the nutritional value of herbivore prey:investigation of a plant-aphid-ladybeetle system.BioControl,47(1):1-21.
Gong YJ,Wang ZH,Shi BC,Cui WX,Jin GH,Sun YY,Wei SJ,2014.Sensitivity of different field populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch(Acari:Tetranychidae)to the Acaricides in Beijing area.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,47(15):2900-2997.[宫亚军,王泽华,石宝才,崔文夏,金桂华,孙艳艳,魏书军,2014.北京地区二斑叶螨不同种群的药剂敏感性.中国农业科学,47(15):2900-2997.]
Hu WL,2016.Preliminary study on the tritrophic interaction among host-plants,Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval)and Stethorus punctillum Weise.Master dissertation.Ya’an:Sichuan Agricultural University.[胡文俐,2016.寄主植物-朱砂叶螨-深点食螨瓢虫三者相互关系的初步研究.硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学.]
Howell AD,Daugovish O,2013.Biological control of Eotetranychus lewisi and Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae)on strawberry by four Phytoseiids(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,106(1):80-85.
Liang Y,Zhou YS,Zhou ML,2007.Effects of three host plants on the growth and development of two mites.Journal of Anhui Agri.Sci.,35(19):5792,5905.梁妍,周玉书,周明来,2007.三种寄主植物对二斑叶螨生长发育的影响.安徽农业科学,35(19):5792,5905.
Lu XD,Liu XC,Jia HR,Han LC,2015.Present situation and progress on artificial diet for Harmonia axyridis.Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology,44(03):35-36,66.[吕晓东,刘随存,贾荟荣,韩莉春,2015.异色瓢虫人工饲料研究现状和进展.山西林业科技,44(03):35-36,66.]
Luo HW,Wang ZH,Wang LD,Huang J,2010.Effects of host plants on development,survival and reproduction of Delphastus catalinae(Horn),a predator of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius).Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),39(3):231-235.[罗宏伟,王竹红,王联德,黄建,2010.寄主植物对烟粉虱捕食性天敌-小黑瓢虫发育、存活和繁殖力的影响.福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),39(3):231-235.]
Matter MM,El-Shershaby MMA,Farag NA,Gesraha MA,2011.Impact of temperature and prey density on the predacious capacity and behaviour of Stethorus punctillum Weise.Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection,44(2):127-134.
Niu YH,2006.Studies on the biology and control of Tetranychus urticae Koch.Doctor dissertation.Yangling:Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University.[牛永浩,2006.二斑叶螨(Tetranychus Urticae Koch)生物学特性及防治技术研究.博士学位论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学.]
Niu YH,Zhou CY,Hua L,2008.Establishment and analysis of life table for experimental population of Tetranychus urticae Koch on 4 host plants.Journal of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),36(3):166-170.[牛永浩,周长勇,花蕾,2008.二斑叶螨在4种寄主植物上的实验种群生命表组建与分析.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),36(3):166-170.]
Roy M,Brodeur J,Cloutier C,2005.Seasonal activity of the spider mite predators Stethorus punctillum(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)and Neoseiulus fallacis(Acarina:Phytoseiidae)in raspberry,two predators of Tetranychus mcdanieli(Acarina:Tetranychidae).Biological Control,34(1):47-57.
Shen MQ,Guo ZZ,Xiong JW,1998.Influence of temperature on the experimental population of Stethorus punctillum.Acta Ecologica Sinica,18(2):71-77.[沈妙青,郭振中,熊继文,1998.温度对深点食螨瓢虫实验种群的影响.生态学报,18(2):71-77.]
Shen MQ,Guo ZZ,Xiong JW,1996.Predation of Stethorus punctillum on panonychud citri.Journal of Guizhou Agtic.Coll.,(4):35-38,43.[沈妙青,郭振中,熊继文,1996.深点食螨瓢虫对桔全爪螨的捕食作用.贵州农学院学报(4):35-38,43.]
Van LT,Vontas J,Tsagkarakon A,Dermauw W,Tirry L,2010.Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other omportant Acari:A review.Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,40(8):563-572.
Wang LN,Chen LH,Zhang LS,Wang SY,Yang HX,2008.Improved formulations of an artificial diet for larvae of Propylea japonica.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,24(4):306-311.[王利娜,陈红印,张礼生,王树英,杨海霞,2008.龟纹瓢虫幼虫人工饲料的研究.中国生物防治,24(4):306-311.]
Yang S,He YF,He H,Li T,Wei QY,Feng P,Zhang JP,2013.Comparion of the predation of Stethorus punctillum on Tetranychus tekestani and Tetranychus truncates.Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science),31(1):10-13.[杨帅,贺亚峰,何欢,李婷,卫秋阳,冯盼,张建萍,2013.深点食螨瓢虫对土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨捕食作用的比较.石河子大学学报(自然科学版),31(1):10-13.]
Zhao WD,Wang KY,Jiang XY,Yi MQ,2011.Study on the resistance of Tetranychus urticae Koch to ixodicide.Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,3(3):86-88.[赵卫东,王开运,姜兴印,仪美芹,2011.二斑叶螨对常用杀螨剂的抗药性测定.农药学学报,3(3):86-88.]