网箱养殖生态学研究进展
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摘要
网箱养殖生态学是水产养殖生态学的重要分支,是研究网箱养殖生物及养殖活动与养殖水体环境相护作用关系、依据当地环境状况为养殖设施建设及养殖活动管理提供理论指导的科学。本文简述了网箱养殖活动的历史沿革,重点介绍了网箱养殖生态学在养殖水环境管理、养殖容量评估和深远海养殖领域的研究进展。在此基础上,对网箱养殖生态学的未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为水产养殖活动的相关研究提供参考。
Cage-culture ecology is an important branch of aquaculture ecology.The objective of cage-culture ecology is to study the relationship between cage-culture and the environment of aquaculture areas thus providing a scientific foundation for the construction of farming equipment and culture management.This paper resumed the history of cage-culture,and introduced the applications of cage-culture ecology in the areas including management of water environment,evaluation of carrying capacity and deep-sea aquaculture.Meanwhile,we also put forward some perspectives for future researches with an aim to promote the research of aquaculture.
Cage-culture ecology is an important branch of aquaculture ecology.The objective of cage-culture ecology is to study the relationship between cage-culture and the environment of aquaculture areas thus providing a scientific foundation for the construction of farming equipment and culture management.This paper resumed the history of cage-culture,and introduced the applications of cage-culture ecology in the areas including management of water environment,evaluation of carrying capacity and deep-sea aquaculture.Meanwhile,we also put forward some perspectives for future researches with an aim to promote the research of aquaculture.
引文
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[12]姜欢欢.网箱养殖对近岸海域海洋生态环境的影响探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(8):111-114.Jiang H H.Discussion on the impact of cage farming on the Marine ecological environment in the coastal waters[J].Ocean Development and Management,2015,32(8):111-114.
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[14]宋伟华,马家志,吕永林,等.方形网箱减流效果的试验与应用[J].浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),2007,26(4):378-383.Song W H,Ma J Z,Lv Y L,et al.Experimental and actual applied study on effect of reducing current velocity by square net cage[J].Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science),2007,26(4):378-383.
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[18] Sowles J W.Assessing nitrogen carrying capacity for Blue Hill Bay,Maine:A management case history[M]//Hargrave B T.Environmental Effects of Marine Finfish Aquaculture Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer,2005:359-380.
[19] Strain P M,Hargrave B T.Salmon aquaculture,nutrient fluxes and ecosystem processes in southwestern New Brunswick[M]//Hargrave B T.Environmental Effects of Marine Finfish Aquaculture.Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer,2005:29-57.
[20] Bouwman L,Beusen A,Glibert P M,et al.Mariculture:Significant and expanding cause of coastal nutrient enrichment[J].Environmental Research Letters,2013,8(4):044026.
[21] Philipose K K,Sharma S R,Loka J,et al.Observations on variations in physico-chemical water parameters of marine fish cage farm off Karwar[J].Indian Journal of Fisheries,2012,59(1):83-88.
[22] Neofitou N,Klaoudatos S.Effect of fish farming on the water column nutrient concentration in a semi-enclosed gulf of the Eastern Mediterranean[J].Aquaculture Research,2008,39(5):482-490.
[23] Dalsgaard T,Krause-Jensen D.Monitoring nutrient release from fish farms with macroalgal and phytoplankton bioassays[J].Aquaculture,2006,256(1-4):302-310.
[24] Hall P O J,Anderson L G,Holby O,et al.Chemical fluxes and mass balances in a marine fish cage farm.I.Carbon[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,1990,61(1-2):61-73.
[25] Silvert W,Sowles J W.Modelling environmental impacts of marine finfish aquaculture[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,1996,12(2):75-81.
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