四川省农业农村现代化发展水平评价及障碍因素研究
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摘要
基于农业农村现代化发展内涵,从农业要素投入、发展支撑、产出效益、多功能拓展四个维度选取22个评价指标构建农业农村现代化评价指标体系,借助农业农村现代化发展指数及障碍因素诊断模型,测评分析2006~2016年四川省农业农村现代化发展水平与障碍度。结果表明:四川省农业农村现代化发展水平呈显著上升态势,投入、支撑、产出与多功能拓展4个评价维度总体呈上升态势;发展支撑与产出效益是影响四川省农业农村现代化水平的主要障碍维度,且障碍度呈逐年扩大趋势,但要素投入与多功能拓展维度障碍度呈下降趋势;四川省农业农村现代化发展障碍因素主要涉及农业人口人均耕地面积、农林牧渔服务业增加值比重、农民人力资本支出比重、农民可支配收入、农民恩格尔系数及乡村旅游业收入。基于此,在推进城乡产业融合发展、深化农村土地制度改革、完善农业支持保护制度及加强农业社会化服务体系方面提出对策建议。
According to the connotation of the agricultural and rural modernization, an evaluation index system was established by selecting twenty-two indicators from four aspects of input elements, developmentsupport, output benefit and multifunction expansion, which made evaluation on the development level of theagricultural and rural modernization and its obstacle degree of Sichuan Province during the year of 2006 to2016, by means of the agricultural and rural modernization index and the obstacle degree model. The resultsindicated that, firstly, the overall agricultural and rural modernization development level of SichuanProvince showed a significant upward trend, and the four aspects of input elements, development support,output benefit and multifunction expansion also showed a trend of growth; secondly, the aspects ofdevelopment support and output benefit had been the main obstacles to the development of agricultural andrural modernization in Sichuan Province, and the obstacle degree of the two were still increasing, while theobstacle degree of the aspects of input elements and multifunction expansion tended to decline; thirdly, thespecific obstacles affecting the development of agricultural and rural modernization in Sichuan Provincemainly included the farmland for each farmer, the proportion of the added value of agricultural serviceindustry, the proportion of farmers' human capital expenditure, the farmers' disposable income, engelcoefficient of farmers and the rural tourism income. Accordingly, countermeasures and suggestions were putforward, such as promoting the integration and development of urban and rural industry, deepening thereform of the rural land system, improving the system of agricultural support and protection, and strengthening the service system of agricultural socialization.
According to the connotation of the agricultural and rural modernization, an evaluation index system was established by selecting twenty-two indicators from four aspects of input elements, developmentsupport, output benefit and multifunction expansion, which made evaluation on the development level of theagricultural and rural modernization and its obstacle degree of Sichuan Province during the year of 2006 to2016, by means of the agricultural and rural modernization index and the obstacle degree model. The resultsindicated that, firstly, the overall agricultural and rural modernization development level of SichuanProvince showed a significant upward trend, and the four aspects of input elements, development support,output benefit and multifunction expansion also showed a trend of growth; secondly, the aspects ofdevelopment support and output benefit had been the main obstacles to the development of agricultural andrural modernization in Sichuan Province, and the obstacle degree of the two were still increasing, while theobstacle degree of the aspects of input elements and multifunction expansion tended to decline; thirdly, thespecific obstacles affecting the development of agricultural and rural modernization in Sichuan Provincemainly included the farmland for each farmer, the proportion of the added value of agricultural serviceindustry, the proportion of farmers' human capital expenditure, the farmers' disposable income, engelcoefficient of farmers and the rural tourism income. Accordingly, countermeasures and suggestions were putforward, such as promoting the integration and development of urban and rural industry, deepening thereform of the rural land system, improving the system of agricultural support and protection, and strengthening the service system of agricultural socialization.
引文
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[2]谭爱花,李万明,谢芳.我国农业现代化评价指标体系的设计[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(10):7-14.
[3]张正斌,徐萍,段子渊.粮食安全应成为中国农业现代化发展的终极目标[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(10):1215-1219.
[4]王英姿.中国现代农业发展要重视舒尔茨模式[J].农业经济问题,2014,35(2):41-44.
[5]张红宇.加快推动中国特色乡村产业振兴[J].农村经营管理,2018(6):6-8.
[6]郭军,孔祥智.我国政策性农业保险主体利益协同度分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(2):30-37.
[7]魏后凯.农业农村优先发展的内涵、依据、方法[J].农村工作通讯,2017(24):18-20.
[8]郭翔宇.实施乡村振兴战略加快推进农业农村现代化[J].农业经济与管理,2017(5):22-24.
[9]赵颖文,吕火明.农业现代化与城镇化关系的理论考察、现实困境及其原因探究[J].农村经济,2017(6):109-115.
[10]叶敬忠.乡村振兴战略:历史沿循、总体布局与路径省思[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2018(2):64-69,191.
[11]魏后凯.中国农业发展的结构性矛盾及其政策转型[J].中国农村经济,2017(5):2-17.
[12]郭晓鸣,张克俊,虞洪,等.实施乡村振兴战略的系统认识与道路选择[J].农村经济,2018(1):11-20.
[13]彭建仿.农业社会化服务供应链的形成与演进[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(4):45-52.
[14]赵然芬.以健全农业社会化服务体系为抓手加快推进河北省乡村振兴的对策与建议[J].经济论坛,2018(3):4-6.
[15]陈锡文.实施乡村振兴战略,推进农业农村现代化[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,35(1):5-12.