外部网络关系对企业双元创新的影响——基于知识视角的分析
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摘要
外部网络关系对企业双元创新的影响结果存在较大争议,企业维持何种状态的外部网络关系会促进双元创新、影响机理中知识吸收能力起到怎样的作用是亟需研究的问题。以知识获取能力和知识实现能力为双重中介,探析外部网络关系对企业双元创新的影响。研究结果表明:外部网络关系不同维度对双元创新具有差异化影响;网络关系强度和密度的提高以及网络关系深度的适度降低有利于渐进性创新,网络关系深度和密度的提高以及网络关系强度的适度降低更有利于突破性创新;知识吸收能力在外部网络关系对双元创新的影响中发挥部分中介作用。
There is a great controversy over the impact of external network relations on enterprise dual innovation.What kind of external network relationship that enterprises maintain will promote dual innovation,and how knowledge absorption ability plays a role in the mechanism remain to be studied.Taking knowledge acquisition ability and knowledge realization ability as double intermediaries,this paper explores the influence of external network relationship on dual innovation of enterprises.The results show that:the different dimensions of the external network relationship have different effects on dual innovation;the enhancement of network relationship intensity and network relationship density,and the moderate reduction of the network relationship depth are beneficial to the incremental innovation;the depth of network relationship and the increase of network relationship density,and the moderate reduction of the network relationship intensity are conducive to radical innovation;knowledge absorptive capacity plays a mediating role in the influence of external network relationship on dual innovation.
There is a great controversy over the impact of external network relations on enterprise dual innovation.What kind of external network relationship that enterprises maintain will promote dual innovation,and how knowledge absorption ability plays a role in the mechanism remain to be studied.Taking knowledge acquisition ability and knowledge realization ability as double intermediaries,this paper explores the influence of external network relationship on dual innovation of enterprises.The results show that:the different dimensions of the external network relationship have different effects on dual innovation;the enhancement of network relationship intensity and network relationship density,and the moderate reduction of the network relationship depth are beneficial to the incremental innovation;the depth of network relationship and the increase of network relationship density,and the moderate reduction of the network relationship intensity are conducive to radical innovation;knowledge absorptive capacity plays a mediating role in the influence of external network relationship on dual innovation.
引文
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[24]郑方,彭正银.基于关系传递的结构嵌入演化与技术创新优势:一个探索性案例研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(1):120-133.
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[26]于晓敏,李佳贞,单伟.中国情境下知识共享与创新绩效间关系的元分析[J].技术经济,2017,36(3):46-53.
[27]ANDREAS W, ACHIM W. Complex technological knowledge and value creation in science-to-industry technology transfer projects:the moderating effect of absorptive capacity[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2015,47(5):98-108.
[2]蒋天颖,孙伟.关系嵌入强度、知识吸收能力与集群企业技术创新扩散[J].情报杂志,2012,31(10):201-207.
[3]CHULUUN T A, PREVOST A, UPADHYAY A. Firm network structure and innovation[J]. Journal of Corporate Finance,2017,44(7):193-214.
[4]刘学元,丁雯婧,赵先德.企业创新网络中关系强度、吸收能力与创新绩效的关系研究[J].南开管理评论,2016,19(1):30-42.
[5]GUAN J, LIU N. Exploitative and exploratory innovations in knowledge network and collaboration network:a patent analysis inthetechnologicalfieldofenergy[J].ResearchPolicy,2016,45(1)97-112.
[6]徐建中,李奉书,李丽,等.企业外部关系质量对低碳技术创新的影响:基于知识视角的研究[J].中国软科学,2017(2):183-192.
[7]COHEN S K, CANER T. Converting inventions into breakthrough innovations:the role of exploitation and alliance network knowledge heterogeneity[J]. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 2016,40(6):29-44.
[8]熊立,谢奉军,潘求丰,等.柔性机制与二元创新驱动力构建[J].科学学研究,2017,35(6):940-948.
[9]O'REILLY C A, TUSHMAN M L. Organizational ambidexterity:past,present, and future[J].The Academy of Management Perspectives,2013,27(4):324-338.
[10]于飞,蔡翔,董亮.研发模式对企业创新的影响:知识基础的调节作用[J].管理科学,2017,30(3):97-109.
[11]梁娟,陈国宏.多重网络嵌入与集群企业知识创造绩效研究[J].科学学研究,2015,33(1):90-97.
[12]LANDRY R, AMARA N, LAMARI M.Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent?[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2002,69(7):681-701.
[13]INKPEN A C, TSANG E W K.Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer[J]. Academy of Management Review,2005,30(1):146-165.
[14]UZZI B. Social structure and competition in inter-firm networks:the paradox of embeddedness[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1997,42(1):35-67.
[15]HAGEDOORN J, DUYSTERS G. External sources of innovative capabilities:the preferences for strategic alliances or mergers and acquisitions[J].Journal of Management Studies, 2002,39(2):167-188.
[16]HEIDE J B, JOHN G. Alliances in industrial purchasing:the determinants of joint action in buyer-supplier relationships[J].Journal of Marketing Research, 1990, 27(1):4-36.
[17]GRACA M S, CHRIS S, LUIS F L.Breakthrough innovation in international business:the impact of tech-innovation and marketinnovation on performance[J]. International Business Review,2017,26(2):391-404.
[18]YONGJAE K. The effect of process management on different types of innovations:an analytical modeling approach[J].European Journal of Operational Research, 2016,262(2):771-779.
[19]SCHILLING M A, PHELPS C C. Interfirm collaboration networks:the impact of large-scale network structure on firm innovation[J].Management Science, 2007,53(7):1113-1126.
[20]COHEN W M, LEVINTHAL D A.Innovation and learning:the two faces of R&D[J]. Economic Journal, 1989,99(397):569-596.
[21]杨陈,孙金花.技术创新联盟动态演化博弈分析:基于双元隐性知识视角[J].华东经济管理,2016,30(5):166-173.
[22]吴翠花,张永云,张雁敏.组织控制、知识创造与技术创新关系研究[J].科研管理,2015,36(12):29-38.
[23]LENG J W, JIANG P Y. A deep learning approach for relationship extraction from interaction context in social manufacturing paradigm[J].Knowledge Based Systems, 2016,100(15):188-199.
[24]郑方,彭正银.基于关系传递的结构嵌入演化与技术创新优势:一个探索性案例研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(1):120-133.
[25]KAVUSAN K, NOORDERHAVEN N G, DUYSTERS G. Knowledge acquisition and complementary specialization in alliances:the impact of technological overlap and alliance experience[J].Research Policy, 2016,45(10):2153-2165.
[26]于晓敏,李佳贞,单伟.中国情境下知识共享与创新绩效间关系的元分析[J].技术经济,2017,36(3):46-53.
[27]ANDREAS W, ACHIM W. Complex technological knowledge and value creation in science-to-industry technology transfer projects:the moderating effect of absorptive capacity[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2015,47(5):98-108.