肿瘤专科临床药师在多学科协作诊疗模式中的作用研究进展
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摘要
目的:了解肿瘤专科临床药师在多学科协作(MDT)诊疗模式中的作用,为MDT的进一步开展提供参考。方法:以"肿瘤""临床药师""药师""多学科协作""Tumor""Cancer""Pharmacist""Clinical pharmacist""MDT""Multidisciplinary team""Multidisciplinary treatment"等为检索词,对Web of Science、Embase、PubMed、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中收录的文献进行组合检索,检索时限均为建库起至2018年1月。就国内外肿瘤专科临床药师参与肿瘤MDT诊疗及其作用的研究进展进行归纳与总结。结果与结论:共检索到相关文献142篇,其中有效文献34篇。在MDT诊疗模式中,肿瘤专科临床药师借助自身药学专业优势,通过药学干预、个体化用药等方式参与住院患者的药物治疗,通过药物重整、用药教育、协助开展肿瘤姑息治疗门诊、口服化疗药物管理等方式参与院外患者的药物治疗,以提高患者的用药依从性;同时,肿瘤专科临床药师还通过参与建立计算机医嘱录入系统、参与制订和推广院内相关标准/指南、参与细胞免疫治疗临床试验、进行不良反应监测等方式来提高处方审核的效率以及用药的合理性。
        
引文
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