卷烟燃烧锥形态参数测定及与燃烧速度间的关系
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摘要
为深入了解卷烟的燃烧性能,建立了一种基于图像处理技术的卷烟燃烧锥长度、面积、偏离角等形态参数的测定方法,通过48种卷烟样品自由燃烧速度及燃烧锥形态参数的测定,研究了卷烟燃烧锥形态参数与自由燃烧速度间的关系。研究结果表明:(1)48种卷烟燃烧锥锥长、锥面积、偏离角的RSD分别介于2.7%～10.1%、1.1%～10.1%、12.0%～78.3%之间,其中燃烧锥长度及面积的重复性较好,依据测量结果区分样品间差异性的灵敏度较高。(2)48种卷烟的燃烧锥锥长、锥面积和偏离角分别介于6.604～14.017mm、38.729～92.825mm~2、2.778～7.636°之间,不同牌号卷烟的三项燃烧锥形态参数均存在极显著差异性。(3)卷烟自由燃烧速度与燃烧锥锥长和面积间均存在极显著正相关关系,且两者之间存在交互作用。
To understand combustion performance of cigarette, a method for determining shape parameters such as length, area and deviation angle of burning cones was established based on image processing technology. Through the determination of free burning rate and shape parameters of burning cone of 48 kinds of cigarette samples, the relationship between shape parameter of burning cone of cigarette and free burning rate was studied. Results showed that:(1) The RSD of cone length, cone area and deviation angle of 48 cigarettes ranged from 2.7% to 10.1%, 1.1% to 10.1%, and 12.0% to 78.3%, and the reproducibility of cone length and cone area was better. The sensitivity in distinguishing difference between samples was higher according to the measurement results.(2) Cone length, cone area and deviation angle of the 48 cigarettes were between 6.604～14.017 mm, 38.729～92.825 mm2 and 2.778～7.636, respectively. There were extremely signi?cant differences in three cone shape parameters among different brands of cigarettes.(3)There was a signi?cant positive correlation between free burning rate of cigarettes and cone length and area of burning.
To understand combustion performance of cigarette, a method for determining shape parameters such as length, area and deviation angle of burning cones was established based on image processing technology. Through the determination of free burning rate and shape parameters of burning cone of 48 kinds of cigarette samples, the relationship between shape parameter of burning cone of cigarette and free burning rate was studied. Results showed that:(1) The RSD of cone length, cone area and deviation angle of 48 cigarettes ranged from 2.7% to 10.1%, 1.1% to 10.1%, and 12.0% to 78.3%, and the reproducibility of cone length and cone area was better. The sensitivity in distinguishing difference between samples was higher according to the measurement results.(2) Cone length, cone area and deviation angle of the 48 cigarettes were between 6.604～14.017 mm, 38.729～92.825 mm2 and 2.778～7.636, respectively. There were extremely signi?cant differences in three cone shape parameters among different brands of cigarettes.(3)There was a signi?cant positive correlation between free burning rate of cigarettes and cone length and area of burning.
引文
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[2]程传玲.卷烟烟气化学[M].河南人民出版社,2013.CHENG Chuanling.Cigarette smoke chemistry[J].Henan people's Publishing House,2013:5-9.
[3]叶灵,李超,焦俊,等.卷烟燃烧锥保持性测试仪的设计及应用[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(23):58-60.YE Ling,LI Chao,JIAO Jun,et al.Design and Application of the Test Apparatus for the Cigarette Combustion Cone[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2016,55(23):58-60.
[4]周顺,王孝峰,何庆,等.烟草及烟草制品燃烧&热解检测分析技术研究进展[J].中国烟草学报,2017,23(2):130-136.ZHOU Shun,WANG Xiaofeng,HE Qing,et al.Research progress of combustion and pyrolysis detection and analysis technology for tobacco and tobacco products[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2017,23(2):130-136.
[5]王道宽,连芬燕,刘雯,等.卷烟包灰性能的影响因素[J].烟草科技,2013,4-6.WANG Daokuan,LIAN Fenyan,LIU Wen,et al.Factors Affecting Ash Integration of Burning Cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2013,4-6.
[6]于龙国.卷烟纸相关因素对卷烟包灰性影响分析[J].中华纸业,2015,36(6):38-40.YU Longguo.An analysis on the effect of relative factors of ash packing performance of cigarette paper[J].China Pulp&Paper Industry,2015,36(6):38-40.
[7]李斌,马新玲,刘向珍,等.卷烟燃烧锥受力分析与落头倾向检测方法[J].烟草科技,2014(1):12-15.LI Bin,MA Xinling,LIU Xiangzhen,et al.Mechanical Analysis of Hot C oal of C igarettes and its Fallout Propensity Measurement[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2014(1):12-15.
[8]赵秋荣,吴迪,李立群,等.烟丝结构对卷烟燃烧锥掉落率的影响分析[J].农产品加工,2017(1):40-43.ZHAO Qiurong,WU Di,LI Liqun,et al.Analysis of the Influence of the Structure of Cigarette on the Cigarette Discharge[J].Farm Products Processing,2017(1):40-43.
[9]李斌,刘民昌,银董红,等.卷烟燃吸过程中温度分布检测系统的开发及应用[J].烟草科技,2013(2):24-26.LI Bin,LIU Minchang,YIN Donghong,et al.Development and Application of System for Measuring Temperature Distribution in Cigarette Burning Cone During Smoking[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2013(2):24-26.
[10]刘民昌,李斌,银董红,等.卷烟燃烧锥温度分布的表征方法[J].烟草科技,2012(12):9-12.LIU Minchang,LI Bin,YIN Donghong,et al.Characterization of Temperature Distribution in Cigarette Burning Cone[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2012(12):9-12.
[11]崔晓梦,于川芳,李海杰,等.基于卷烟温度检测技术的瞬时燃烧速率表征及燃烧锥区域特征分析[J].烟草科技,2017,50(3):73-79.CUI Xiaomeng,YU Chuanfang,LI Haijie,et al.Characterization of instantaneous burning rate and analysis of regional characters in burning cone based on cigarette temperature measurement technology[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(3):73-79.
[12]刘峰,董浩,邢军,等.卷烟燃烧锥测量仪:中国,CN201212803Y[P].2009-03-25.LIU Feng,DONG Hao,XING Jun,et al.A cone measuring instrument for cigarette burning:China,CN201212803Y[P].2009-03-25.
[13]王琼,董浩,刘峰,等.一种卷烟燃烧锥形态尺寸测定方法:中国,CN101769733A[P].2017-07-07.WANG Qiong,DONG Hao,LIU Feng,et al.A method for measuring size of cigarette combustion cone shape:China,CN101769733A[P].2017-07-07.
[14]何沛,刘春波,申钦鹏,等.一种卷烟燃烧锥截面积测量装置:中国,CN203837666U[P].2014-09-17.HE Pei,LIU Chunbo,SHEN Qinpeng,et al.A device for measuring the cone section area of cigarette combustion:China,CN203837666U[P].2014-09-17.
[15]余婷婷,詹建波,程量,等.纵向抗张能量吸收对卷烟纸包灰性能的影响[J].材料导报:纳米与新材料专辑,2017(1):384-387.YU Tingting,ZHAN Jianbo,CHENG Liang,et al.Effect of longitudinal Tensile energy absorption on Ash Integration of Cigarette Paper[J].Materials Review:Nanoscale and new materials album,2017(1):384-387.
[16]沈慧,姚鹤鸣,鲍雪芬.卷烟燃烧速度测定方法优化[C]//.上海烟草系统2003年度优秀学术论文集.2003.SHEN HUI,YAO Heming,BAO Xuefen.Optimization of the method for determining the burning rate of cigarettes[C]//.Shanghai tobacco system.2003.
[17]黄维裴.烟草和烟草制品-卷烟-自由燃烧速度的测定[J].烟草科技,1981(2):55-58.HUANG Weifei.Tobacco and tobacco products-cigarettes-Determination of free burning rate[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,1981(2):55-58.