北京周边地区非卷舌儿化现象
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摘要
在以卷舌为儿化特征的北京话周边地区,存在非卷舌儿化现象。根据田野调查材料,描写北京周边地区六县市的非卷舌儿化现象的总体情况,即儿化在发音上以舌面元音?为特征。首先,根据实际发音情况,非卷舌儿化现象可以分为??类和?类两种。其次,考察具体儿化情况,可以看出其发展的不同阶段。同时结合其他方言非卷舌儿化的表现,"构拟"其发展过程。最后,对非卷舌儿化的扩散情况进行简要分析。
There is a phenomenon of non-retroflex erhua phenomenon in the surrounding area of Beijing dialect,which is mainly characterized by retroflex erhua.Based on the fieldwork,the overall situation of non-retroflex phenomenon in six counties are described,namely,its pronunciation is characterized by the lingual vowel ?.Firstly,according to the actual situation,the non-retroflex erhua can be divided into ?? and ?.Secondly,the specific situation of the non-retroflex erhua phenomenon is investigated,which shows the various stages of its development.At the same time,combined with other dialects of non-retroflex performance,the development process of the non-retroflex erhua is constructed.Finally,a brief analysis is made on the spreading situation of non-retroflex erhua.
There is a phenomenon of non-retroflex erhua phenomenon in the surrounding area of Beijing dialect,which is mainly characterized by retroflex erhua.Based on the fieldwork,the overall situation of non-retroflex phenomenon in six counties are described,namely,its pronunciation is characterized by the lingual vowel ?.Firstly,according to the actual situation,the non-retroflex erhua can be divided into ?? and ?.Secondly,the specific situation of the non-retroflex erhua phenomenon is investigated,which shows the various stages of its development.At the same time,combined with other dialects of non-retroflex performance,the development process of the non-retroflex erhua is constructed.Finally,a brief analysis is made on the spreading situation of non-retroflex erhua.
引文
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[5]张文光,侯建华.迁西方言儿化与儿尾语音浅析[J].沧州师范学院学报.2016,(2):25-27.
[6]张秋荣.迁安方言儿化现象研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2005.
[7]贺巍.洛阳方言记略[J].方言,1984,(4):278-299.
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[12]耿振生.从历史上的人口变迁看近代北京话的递嬗延续[A].耿振生.近代官话语音研究[C].北京:语文出版社,2007:234-260.
[2]沈丹萍.河北唐山秦皇岛方言语音研究[D].北京:北京语言大学,2017:74-77.
[3]王洪君.汉语非线性音系学(增订版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1999.
[4]江海燕.河北迁西方言的儿化[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,(1):157-159.
[5]张文光,侯建华.迁西方言儿化与儿尾语音浅析[J].沧州师范学院学报.2016,(2):25-27.
[6]张秋荣.迁安方言儿化现象研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2005.
[7]贺巍.洛阳方言记略[J].方言,1984,(4):278-299.
[8]孙立新.户县方言研究[M].北京:东方出版社,2001:162-171.
[9]邢向东.神木方言研究[M].北京:中华书局,2002:154-155.
[10]丁崇明,荣晶.汉语方言不同阶段的儿化及儿化韵的整合[J].语文研究,2011,(2):18-22.
[11]高晓虹.山东方言的平舌儿化韵母[J].语言学论丛,2016,(1):147-164.
[12]耿振生.从历史上的人口变迁看近代北京话的递嬗延续[A].耿振生.近代官话语音研究[C].北京:语文出版社,2007:234-260.