图书馆作为灾害紧急避难所的可行性分析与研究
|
摘要
灾害紧急避难所,是指在灾害中或者灾害后能为灾民提供一个临时安置或生存场所,对防灾减灾具有重要意义,其基础核心工作是避难场所的选取,图书馆由于其特殊的建筑结构以及规模容量成为了目前灾害情况下首要安全区的关注位置。故而,建议开展图书馆成为灾害情况下主要紧急避难所的可行性分析与研究,根据各指标之间的相互关系以及不同指标的内在特点,采用18种紧急避难所配置可行性评价,并且说明对应标准,根据以上条件构建图书馆作为灾害紧急避难所的可行性综合评价指标模型,分析图书馆作为紧急避难场所的整体规划设计、内部硬件设施类指标、外部软件环境类指标等条件,对图书馆作为灾害紧急避难所进行规划,并量化分析研究其可行性。实证分析发现图书馆作为灾害紧急避难所的可行性较高。
Emergency shelter of disaster refers to providing a temporary resettlement or survival place for disaster victims in or after disasters,which is of great significance for disaster prevention and mitigation. The core work of the shelter is the selection of refuge sites. Because of its special building structure and capacity,library has become the controversial site of emergency shelter. Therefore,the feasibility analysis and study of library as a disaster emergency shelter are put forward. The feasibility comprehensive evaluation index model of library as a disaster emergency shelter is constructed,and the overall planning and design of library as an emergency shelter,internal hardware facilities index and external software environment index are analyzed. This paper plans the library as a disaster emergency shelter,and analyzes its feasibility. Empirical analysis found that the library as a disaster emergency shelter is more feasible.
Emergency shelter of disaster refers to providing a temporary resettlement or survival place for disaster victims in or after disasters,which is of great significance for disaster prevention and mitigation. The core work of the shelter is the selection of refuge sites. Because of its special building structure and capacity,library has become the controversial site of emergency shelter. Therefore,the feasibility analysis and study of library as a disaster emergency shelter are put forward. The feasibility comprehensive evaluation index model of library as a disaster emergency shelter is constructed,and the overall planning and design of library as an emergency shelter,internal hardware facilities index and external software environment index are analyzed. This paper plans the library as a disaster emergency shelter,and analyzes its feasibility. Empirical analysis found that the library as a disaster emergency shelter is more feasible.
引文
[1]王旭坪,张娜娜,富佳.基于直觉模糊AHP和灰色关联法的应急避难所选择[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(2):15-19.
[2]张靖.美国国立医学图书馆灾害应急信息服务与启示[J].图书情报工作,2016(7):72-77.
[3]马运佳,赵秀娟,秦连杰,等.多约束多目标的灾害避难所选址优化研究——以海南省文昌市为例[J].灾害学,2018,33(1):218-224.
[4]王旭坪,张娜娜,富佳,等.基于直觉模糊AHP和灰色关联法的应急避难所选择[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(2):15-19.
[5]孙滢悦,陈鹏,刘晓静,等.基于TOPSIS评价法的城市应急避难所选址适宜性评价研究[J].震灾防御技术,2017,12(3):700-709.
[6]於家,温家洪,陈芸,等.基于应急疏散智能体模型模拟的城市避难所空间配置——以上海市静安区为例[J].地理学报,2017,72(8):1458-1475.
[7]赵欧荣.地方高校图书馆参与公共文化服务体系建设——为基础教育服务的可行性研究[J].图书情报导刊,2016,31(11):52-55.
[8]刘俊.高校艺术素质教育走进图书馆的可行性研究[J].中国市场,2017,32(13):344-345.
[2]张靖.美国国立医学图书馆灾害应急信息服务与启示[J].图书情报工作,2016(7):72-77.
[3]马运佳,赵秀娟,秦连杰,等.多约束多目标的灾害避难所选址优化研究——以海南省文昌市为例[J].灾害学,2018,33(1):218-224.
[4]王旭坪,张娜娜,富佳,等.基于直觉模糊AHP和灰色关联法的应急避难所选择[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(2):15-19.
[5]孙滢悦,陈鹏,刘晓静,等.基于TOPSIS评价法的城市应急避难所选址适宜性评价研究[J].震灾防御技术,2017,12(3):700-709.
[6]於家,温家洪,陈芸,等.基于应急疏散智能体模型模拟的城市避难所空间配置——以上海市静安区为例[J].地理学报,2017,72(8):1458-1475.
[7]赵欧荣.地方高校图书馆参与公共文化服务体系建设——为基础教育服务的可行性研究[J].图书情报导刊,2016,31(11):52-55.
[8]刘俊.高校艺术素质教育走进图书馆的可行性研究[J].中国市场,2017,32(13):344-345.