长株潭城市群生态足迹测算及其动态变化分析
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摘要
通过选取长沙市、株洲市、湘潭市1996年、2001年、2006年、2011年、2016年统计年鉴与土地资源数据,并以5年为单位,利用生态足迹模型测算了1996—2016年间长株潭城市群人均生态足迹,研究其动态变化。结果显示:2016年长株潭地区的人均生态足迹为2.047 4 hm~2,人均生态容量为0.810 5 hm~2,人均生态赤字为1.236 9 hm~2;1996—2016年长株潭地区人均生态足迹年平均增长率为2.20%,人均生态赤字呈现先快后慢的增长趋势。基于此,以建设长株潭国家森林城市群为契机,提出提升生态绿心森林资源质量、保护生物多样性、发展低碳的森林生态旅游产业、引导科学消费等可持续发展的对策。
By using the ecological footprint model and the data statistical yearbook and land resources of 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 of Changsha City, Zhuzhou City and Xiangtan City,this paper calculated per capita ecological footprint of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration from 1996 to 2016 and analyzed the dynamic change with five year as a unit.The result shows as follows:the per capita ecological footprint is 2.047 4 hm~2 in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration in 2016,per capitae cological capacity is 0.810 5 hm~2, per capita ecological deficit is 1.236 9 hm~2;the average annual growth rateof per capita ecological footprint in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area is 2.20% from 1996 to 2016,and per capita ecological deficit presents a tendency that it firstlyincreases sharply and then increases slowly.Based on this, taking the construction of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan National Forest Urban Agglomeration as an opportunity, this paper put forward some sustainable development countermeasures, such as improving the quality of ecological green-core forest resources, protecting biodiversity, developing low-carbon forest ecotourism industry and guiding scientific consumption.
By using the ecological footprint model and the data statistical yearbook and land resources of 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 of Changsha City, Zhuzhou City and Xiangtan City,this paper calculated per capita ecological footprint of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration from 1996 to 2016 and analyzed the dynamic change with five year as a unit.The result shows as follows:the per capita ecological footprint is 2.047 4 hm~2 in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration in 2016,per capitae cological capacity is 0.810 5 hm~2, per capita ecological deficit is 1.236 9 hm~2;the average annual growth rateof per capita ecological footprint in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area is 2.20% from 1996 to 2016,and per capita ecological deficit presents a tendency that it firstlyincreases sharply and then increases slowly.Based on this, taking the construction of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan National Forest Urban Agglomeration as an opportunity, this paper put forward some sustainable development countermeasures, such as improving the quality of ecological green-core forest resources, protecting biodiversity, developing low-carbon forest ecotourism industry and guiding scientific consumption.
引文
[1] 周国华,彭佳捷.长株潭城市群生态足迹测算[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2009,32(3):95-1130.
[2] William E R.Ecological footprint and appropriated carrying capacity:What urban economics leaves out[J].Environ Urban,1992(4):121-130.
[3] 徐中民,陈东景,张治强,等.中国1999年生态足迹的计算与分析[J].土壤学报,2002,39(3):441-445.
[4] Wackernalgel M,Onisto L,BELLO P,et a1.National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J].Ecological Economies,1999,29:375-390.
[5] 熊鹰,王克林.生态足迹在可持续性定量测度中的应用——以湖南省2000年为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2004,15(4):322-327.
[6] 肖建武,余璐,陈为,等.湖南省区际生态补偿标准核算——基于生态足迹方法[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(1):27-33,39.
[7] 刘庆,陈利根,黄天旭,等.基于生态足迹的长株潭城市群土地生态安全分析[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(11):1022-1025.
[8] 唐勇,向平安.长株潭地区可持续发展的生态足迹分析研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011(17):73-76.
[9] 尹勇平,涂利娟,曾毅.长株潭城市群土地生态承载力评价研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(6):2660-2661,2693.
[10] 肖建武,余璐.湖南省生态足迹核算与区际比较[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,9(6):23-31.
[11] 杨开忠,杨咏,陈洁.生态足迹分析理论与方法[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(6):630-636.
[12] 许月卿.基于生态足迹的北京市土地生态承载力评价[J].资源科学,2007(5):37-42.
[13] 周光明,黄农.研究报告湘潭市能源的生态足迹及森林固碳减排效应的分析[J].湖南林业科技,2006,33(1):4-6.
[14] 郭荣中,申海建.基于生态足迹的株洲市可持续发展研究[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(20):3955-3959.
[15] 高标,房骄,何欢.吉林省生态足迹动态变化与可持续发展状况评价分析[J].农业现代化研究,2013,34(1):95-99.
[16] 郭晓娜,李泽红,董锁成,等.基于改进生态足迹因子的区域可持续性动态评估——以陕西省为例[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(2):142-146.
[17] Rees W E.Ecological footprints and appropriated carryingcapa- city:Measuring the natural capital requirements of the humaneco-nomy[J].Focus,1994,6(1):600-610.
[18] 赵志强,李双成,高阳.基于能值改进的开放系统生态足迹模型及其应用——以深圳市为例[J].生态学报,2008,28(5):2220-2231.
[19] 邓楚雄,黄辉,李迎春,等.长株潭地区人均生态足迹测算及其动态变化分析[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(19):320-323.
[20] 唐帅,宋维明.温州市生态足迹分析[J].城市问题,2014(1):35-39.
[21] 徐中民,张志强,稃固栋,等.中国1999年生态足迹计算与发展能力分析[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(2):280-285.
[2] William E R.Ecological footprint and appropriated carrying capacity:What urban economics leaves out[J].Environ Urban,1992(4):121-130.
[3] 徐中民,陈东景,张治强,等.中国1999年生态足迹的计算与分析[J].土壤学报,2002,39(3):441-445.
[4] Wackernalgel M,Onisto L,BELLO P,et a1.National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J].Ecological Economies,1999,29:375-390.
[5] 熊鹰,王克林.生态足迹在可持续性定量测度中的应用——以湖南省2000年为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2004,15(4):322-327.
[6] 肖建武,余璐,陈为,等.湖南省区际生态补偿标准核算——基于生态足迹方法[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(1):27-33,39.
[7] 刘庆,陈利根,黄天旭,等.基于生态足迹的长株潭城市群土地生态安全分析[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(11):1022-1025.
[8] 唐勇,向平安.长株潭地区可持续发展的生态足迹分析研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011(17):73-76.
[9] 尹勇平,涂利娟,曾毅.长株潭城市群土地生态承载力评价研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(6):2660-2661,2693.
[10] 肖建武,余璐.湖南省生态足迹核算与区际比较[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,9(6):23-31.
[11] 杨开忠,杨咏,陈洁.生态足迹分析理论与方法[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(6):630-636.
[12] 许月卿.基于生态足迹的北京市土地生态承载力评价[J].资源科学,2007(5):37-42.
[13] 周光明,黄农.研究报告湘潭市能源的生态足迹及森林固碳减排效应的分析[J].湖南林业科技,2006,33(1):4-6.
[14] 郭荣中,申海建.基于生态足迹的株洲市可持续发展研究[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(20):3955-3959.
[15] 高标,房骄,何欢.吉林省生态足迹动态变化与可持续发展状况评价分析[J].农业现代化研究,2013,34(1):95-99.
[16] 郭晓娜,李泽红,董锁成,等.基于改进生态足迹因子的区域可持续性动态评估——以陕西省为例[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(2):142-146.
[17] Rees W E.Ecological footprints and appropriated carryingcapa- city:Measuring the natural capital requirements of the humaneco-nomy[J].Focus,1994,6(1):600-610.
[18] 赵志强,李双成,高阳.基于能值改进的开放系统生态足迹模型及其应用——以深圳市为例[J].生态学报,2008,28(5):2220-2231.
[19] 邓楚雄,黄辉,李迎春,等.长株潭地区人均生态足迹测算及其动态变化分析[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(19):320-323.
[20] 唐帅,宋维明.温州市生态足迹分析[J].城市问题,2014(1):35-39.
[21] 徐中民,张志强,稃固栋,等.中国1999年生态足迹计算与发展能力分析[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(2):280-285.