大学生综合国防素质基本内涵探析
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摘要
为了维护国家安全、应对多元文化负面影响、建设教育强国,高校国防教育应该以提升学生综合国防素质为核心,紧跟国防发展需求,培养符合时代要求的新青年。从"爱国主义情怀""国家安全意识""国际形势思辨认知""国防军事知识""体能技能"五方面阐述综合国防素质的基本内涵,其对深入落实国家顶层设计和培养大学生综合国防素质具有重要的意义。
In order to safeguard national security,respond to the negative impact of multi-culture and build powerful educational country,national defense education in colleges and universities should focus on improving students' comprehensive national defense qualities,keep up with the development needs of national defense,and cultivate new youth who can meet the requirements of the times.This paper expounds the basic connotation of comprehensive national defense qualities from five aspects of "patriotism sentiment,""national security consciousness,""international situation speculative cognition,""national defense military knowledge"and"physical skills."This learning is of great significance to the in-depth implementation of national top-level design and the cultivation of comprehensive national defense qualities of college students.
In order to safeguard national security,respond to the negative impact of multi-culture and build powerful educational country,national defense education in colleges and universities should focus on improving students' comprehensive national defense qualities,keep up with the development needs of national defense,and cultivate new youth who can meet the requirements of the times.This paper expounds the basic connotation of comprehensive national defense qualities from five aspects of "patriotism sentiment,""national security consciousness,""international situation speculative cognition,""national defense military knowledge"and"physical skills."This learning is of great significance to the in-depth implementation of national top-level design and the cultivation of comprehensive national defense qualities of college students.
引文
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[2]中华人民共和国国务院.国家教育事业发展“十三五”规划[EB/OL].[2019-01-20].http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1778/201701/t20170119_295319.html.
[3]中华人民共和国教育部.教育部中央军委国防动员部关于印发《普通高等学校军事课教学大纲》的通知[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://m.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_1061/s3289/201902/t20190201_368799.html.
[4]习近平向第八届北京香山论坛致贺信[EB/OL].[2019-01-20].http://www.qstheory.cn/yaowen/2018-10/25/c_1123612312.htm.
[5]辛识平.“娘炮”之风当休矣[EB/OL].[2019-01-20].http://www.jx.xinhuanet.com/2018-09/07/c_1123396087.htm.
[6]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[N].人民日报,2017-10-28(1).
[7]习近平.在北京大学师生座谈会上的讲话(2018年5月2日)[EB/OL].[2019-01-20].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2018-05/03/c_1122774230.htm.
[8]中华人民共和国政府网.习近平出席全国教育大会并发表重要讲话[EB/OL].[2019-01-20].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-09/10/content_5320835.htm.
[9]中国互联网络信息中心.第42次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[R/OL].[2019-01-20].http://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201808/t20180820_70488.htm.
[10]贝尔特.二十世纪以来的社会理论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2014:134-142.
[11]新华网.习近平:把人民健康放在优先发展战略地位[EB/OL].[2019-01-20].http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2016-08/20/c_1119425802.htm.