孕前检查对疾病检出及新生儿出生缺陷预防的临床价值
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摘要
目的探究孕前检查对疾病检出及新生儿出生缺陷预防的临床价值。方法选取2016年7月至2017年7月未接受孕前检查的110例孕妇作为对照组,接受孕前检查的110例孕妇作为观察组。分析观察组疾病检出情况并比较两组新生儿出生缺陷率。结果观察组疾病检出率为36.36%(40/110),其中妇科疾病检出率最高,为9.09%,其次是乳腺疾病为8.18%。观察组新生儿出生总缺陷率为1.82%,对照组新生儿出生总缺陷率为10.91%,两组新生儿出生总缺陷率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕前检查对疾病检出及预防新生儿出生缺陷具有极大临床价值,能够有效发现孕妇疾病状态,降低孕后新生儿缺陷率。
Objective To explore the clinical value of prepregnancy examination in the detection of the disease and the prevention of the birth defects of the newborn. Methods A total of 110 pregnant women who did not receive prepregnancy examination from July 2016 to July 2017 were selected as the control group and 110 pregnant women who received prepregnancy examination as the observation group. Disease detection status neonatal birth defect rate between the two groups were compared. Results The detection rate of diseases in the observation group was 36.36%(40/110), among which the detection rate of gynecological diseases was the highest(9.09%), followed by breast diseases(8.18%). The total neonatal birth defect rate of newborns in the observation group was 1.82%, and that in the control group was 10.91%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Prepregnancy examination is of great clinical value in disease detection and prevention of neonatal birth defects. It can effectively detect the disease status of pregnant women and reduce the neonatal birth defect rate after pregnancy.
Objective To explore the clinical value of prepregnancy examination in the detection of the disease and the prevention of the birth defects of the newborn. Methods A total of 110 pregnant women who did not receive prepregnancy examination from July 2016 to July 2017 were selected as the control group and 110 pregnant women who received prepregnancy examination as the observation group. Disease detection status neonatal birth defect rate between the two groups were compared. Results The detection rate of diseases in the observation group was 36.36%(40/110), among which the detection rate of gynecological diseases was the highest(9.09%), followed by breast diseases(8.18%). The total neonatal birth defect rate of newborns in the observation group was 1.82%, and that in the control group was 10.91%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Prepregnancy examination is of great clinical value in disease detection and prevention of neonatal birth defects. It can effectively detect the disease status of pregnant women and reduce the neonatal birth defect rate after pregnancy.
引文
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[9]张秋敏.孕前检查在优生优育中的应用效果[J].中国实用医药2018,13(25):62-63.
[10]丁伟华.婚前检查及孕前检查资源结合应用对优生优育的影响分析[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志:电子版,2018,5(25):30,36.
[11]于春霖.免费孕前优生健康检查及孕前健康教育在优生优育中的价值[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志:电子版,2018,5(25):78-79.
[12]刘美.孕前优生健康检查人群出生缺陷与优生知识现状分析[J]中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2018,6(24):193.
[2]傅雅丽,查树伟,吕年青,等.江苏省镇江市新婚夫妇孕前检查认知状况调查[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2016,24(6):380-383.
[3]干建群,黄世林.免费孕前优生健康检查在出生缺陷干预中的应用价值[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(21):5198-5200.
[4]刘咏芳.孕前医学检查对优生优育的影响[J].中国当代医药,2014,21(19):71-72.
[5]谢涛.孕前优生检查存在的问题及对策[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(22):542-543.
[6]刘艳梅.免费孕前优生健康检查对优生优育的重要性及健康指导分析[J].智慧健康,2018(30):26-27.
[7]李术文.妇女优生优育相关知识认知度及其影响因素研究[J].中国处方药,2018,16(10):122-123.
[8]许力尹.孕前医学检查对优生优育产生的影响探析[J].中外女性健康研究,2018(18):79-80.
[9]张秋敏.孕前检查在优生优育中的应用效果[J].中国实用医药2018,13(25):62-63.
[10]丁伟华.婚前检查及孕前检查资源结合应用对优生优育的影响分析[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志:电子版,2018,5(25):30,36.
[11]于春霖.免费孕前优生健康检查及孕前健康教育在优生优育中的价值[J].实用妇科内分泌杂志:电子版,2018,5(25):78-79.
[12]刘美.孕前优生健康检查人群出生缺陷与优生知识现状分析[J]中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2018,6(24):193.