辽宁锡伯族与汉族达尔文结节的基因频率
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摘要
目的调查辽宁锡伯族与汉族人群达尔文结节遗传性状的分布特点。方法参照吴汝康等《人体测量方法》和邵象清《人体测量手册》方法,对辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区黄家乡锡伯族九年一贯制学校锡伯族与汉族中学生的达尔文结节进行调查,分析了两个群体的基因频率。结果有达尔文结节对无达尔文结节为显性性状,辽宁锡伯族达尔文结节显性基因频率为0.3698,达尔文结节隐性基因频率为0.6302,辽宁汉族达尔文结节显性基因频率为0.2174,达尔文结节隐性基因频率为0.7826。结论辽宁锡伯族群体男女间达尔文结节基因频率分布无显著差异(P>0.05),辽宁汉族群体男女间达尔文结节基因频率分布无显著差异(P>0.05),辽宁锡伯族与汉族间达尔文结节基因频率分布有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。与国内其他民族相比,辽宁锡伯族达尔文结节基因频率处于中等水平。
Objective:The aim of study was to obtain the data of the allele frequency for darwinian point in Xibe and Han of Liaoning.Methods:We used the methods from "Measurement method of human body" and "anthropometric Handbook"written by Rukang Wu or Xiangqing Shao.We investigated the characteristic of darwinian point from Xibe and Han students(11-17 years old)who lived in Huang Village,New District of Shenbei,Shenyang,Liaoning.We got the data of the allele frequency for darwinian point in the two populations.Results:The allele frequency of darwinian point was 0.3698 for dominant and 0.6302 for recessive in Liaoning Xibe.The allele frequency of darwinian point was 0.2174 for dominant and 0.7826 for recessive in Liaoning Han.Conclusion:The distribution of the allele frequency for darwinian point between men and women had no significant difference in Liaoning Xibe or Liaoning Han(both P>0.05).The distribution of the allele frequency for darwinian point had significant difference between Xibe and Han in Liaoning(P<0.01).The allele frequency for darwinian point is in the middle level for Liaoning Xibe population compared to that of other ethnic groups of China.
Objective:The aim of study was to obtain the data of the allele frequency for darwinian point in Xibe and Han of Liaoning.Methods:We used the methods from "Measurement method of human body" and "anthropometric Handbook"written by Rukang Wu or Xiangqing Shao.We investigated the characteristic of darwinian point from Xibe and Han students(11-17 years old)who lived in Huang Village,New District of Shenbei,Shenyang,Liaoning.We got the data of the allele frequency for darwinian point in the two populations.Results:The allele frequency of darwinian point was 0.3698 for dominant and 0.6302 for recessive in Liaoning Xibe.The allele frequency of darwinian point was 0.2174 for dominant and 0.7826 for recessive in Liaoning Han.Conclusion:The distribution of the allele frequency for darwinian point between men and women had no significant difference in Liaoning Xibe or Liaoning Han(both P>0.05).The distribution of the allele frequency for darwinian point had significant difference between Xibe and Han in Liaoning(P<0.01).The allele frequency for darwinian point is in the middle level for Liaoning Xibe population compared to that of other ethnic groups of China.
引文
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[7]彭海波,等.白裤瑶7项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].黔南民族医专学报,2011,(01):1-5.
[8]王赛群.湖南汉族10对单基因遗传性状的调查分析[J].怀化学院学报,2011,30(08):26-30.
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[10]张庆忠,宋国琴,余跃生.贵州彝族白族16种遗传性状的基因频率[J].解剖学报,2009,40(03):503-506.
[11]陆宏,等.宁夏回、汉族12对遗传性状基因频率的研究[J].宁夏医学杂志,2008,30(9):772-775.
[12]宋洁,等.黑龙江省汉族大学生遗传性状调查分析[J].生物学通报,2011,46(11):6-8.
[13]祁英杰,等.河南汉族人群中19项遗传性状特征的分布及法医学应用价值[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2014,49(1):86-88.
[2]邵象清.人体测量手册[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1985.
[3]任光祥,等.贵州省白族6项遗传性状的基因频率[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(15):2692-2695+2712.
[4]葛如陵,王育秀.人体一些单基因性状遗传分析[J].生物学通报,1994,29(11):3-5.
[5]阿不都拉·巴克,多力坤·买买提,吾司曼江,木明,斯拉木,木尼热.新疆四个民族中12对遗传性状基因频率分布的研究[J].遗传,1998,20(5):37-39+43.
[6]皮建辉,吴亿中,佘朝文,舒孝顺.湖南侗族的容貌特征观察[J].解剖学研究,2002,24(03):212-216.
[7]彭海波,等.白裤瑶7项人类群体遗传学特征研究[J].黔南民族医专学报,2011,(01):1-5.
[8]王赛群.湖南汉族10对单基因遗传性状的调查分析[J].怀化学院学报,2011,30(08):26-30.
[9]皮建辉,邓莉,余勇辉,戴丹.湖南苗族10对遗传性状的调查分析[J].解剖学研究,2007,(01):61-63.
[10]张庆忠,宋国琴,余跃生.贵州彝族白族16种遗传性状的基因频率[J].解剖学报,2009,40(03):503-506.
[11]陆宏,等.宁夏回、汉族12对遗传性状基因频率的研究[J].宁夏医学杂志,2008,30(9):772-775.
[12]宋洁,等.黑龙江省汉族大学生遗传性状调查分析[J].生物学通报,2011,46(11):6-8.
[13]祁英杰,等.河南汉族人群中19项遗传性状特征的分布及法医学应用价值[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2014,49(1):86-88.