基于MaxEnt模型的草地贪夜蛾适生性分析
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  • 英文篇名:Potential geographic distribution of Spodoptera frugiperda in China based on MaxEnt model
  • 作者:林伟 ; 徐淼锋 ; 权永兵 ; 廖力 ; 高磊
  • 英文作者:Lin Wei;Xu Miaofeng;Quan Yongbing;Liao Li;Gao Lei;Technical Center of Gongbei Customs District;Institute of Plant Protection,Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites;
  • 关键词:草地贪夜蛾 ; MaxEnt生态位模型 ; 分布预测 ; 环境变量
  • 英文关键词:Spodoptera frugiperda;;MaxEnt ecological niche model;;distribution prediction;;environment variable
  • 中文刊名:ZWJY
  • 英文刊名:Plant Quarantine
  • 机构:拱北海关技术中心;上海市园林科学规划研究院植保研究所;上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心;
  • 出版日期:2019-04-22 16:16
  • 出版单位:植物检疫
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.33
  • 基金:原国家质检总局科技计划项目(2016IK300)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZWJY201904017
  • 页数:5
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:11-1990/S
  • 分类号:85-89
摘要
草地贪夜蛾是危害粮食作物的重大害虫,已成功入侵非洲、印度、缅甸、泰国等地并造成严重危害,目前在中国云南已经零星发生。本文以其在全球的分布数据为基础,结合环境气候数据,利用最大熵模型MaxEnt对其在我国的潜在地理分布进行预测,结果表明该虫在中国的适生区占全国面积约52.79%,其中高、中、低度适生区分别占全国面积4.75%、12.14%、35.90%;中高度适生范围主要分布在华南、华中、华东、西南地区东部、陕西局部、云南局部和台湾局部。因此还需在其适生范围加强监测管理,严防草地贪夜蛾入侵,以保障我国农业安全。
        Spodoptera frugiperda(Smith) is a devastating pest insect for crops. It has successfully invaded Africa,India,Myanmar,Thailand etc. where has caused serious damage. At present,it has sporadically occurred in Yunnan,China. Based on the global distribution data and combined with the environmental and climatic data,the potential geographic distribution of fall armyworm in China was predicted by MaxEnt model. The results showed that 52.79% territory of China was suitable for the survival of fall armyworm. Among them,the high,medium and low suitable habitat accounted for 4.75%,12.14% and 35.90%respectively. The moderate and high suitable areas mainly distributed in South China,Central China,East China,Southwest China,as well as part of Shaanxi,Yunnan and Taiwan province. Therefore,it is urgently necessary to strengthen monitoring and management in its suitable range to prevent the invasion of fall armyworm which would ensure the safety of agriculture in China.
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