热带玉米Tuxpeno种质形成、改良及育种潜势分析
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摘要
我国玉米种质资源狭窄和杂种优势单一,严重制约着我国玉米育种和生产的发展,发掘优异种质,获得突破性育种材料是选育优良品种的基础与前提,热带、亚热带玉米种质的引入、改良和应用对促进我国玉米育种与生产发展起到重要作用。本文综述热带玉米Tuxpeno种质形成、改良以及演化进程。采用群体改良方法对玉米Tuxpeno-Reid种质进行4次轮回选择,构建温热人工合成Tuxpeno-Reid 1号(简称墨瑞1号)C0、C1、C2和C3群体,回顾玉米Tuxpeno种质在我国玉米育种与生产中的应用,为有效地利用热带玉米Tuxpeno种质提供技术支撑,并进一步拓宽与丰富我国现有种质基础。
The narrow germplasm resources and the single heterosis mode seriously restrict the development of Chinese maize breeding and production. Exploring germplasm, especially elite materials is the basis and premise of breeding high-yield varieties. And the introduction, improvement and application of tropical and subtropical maize germplasm, promote the development of maize breeding and play an important role in maize production. This article summarizes the development and improvement process of tropical germplasm Tuxpeno. Meanwhile, based on popula-tion improvement method, we preformed four cycles of recurrent selection on Tuxpeno-Reid germplasm, and constructed Tuxpeno-Reid 1 populations of C0, C1, C2 and C3. In addition, we reviewed the history of Tuxpeno germ-plasm used in maize breeding and production of China. The purpose of this study is to provide technical support for the effective utilization of Tuxpeno germplasm of tropical maize and to further enrich the germplasm in China.
The narrow germplasm resources and the single heterosis mode seriously restrict the development of Chinese maize breeding and production. Exploring germplasm, especially elite materials is the basis and premise of breeding high-yield varieties. And the introduction, improvement and application of tropical and subtropical maize germplasm, promote the development of maize breeding and play an important role in maize production. This article summarizes the development and improvement process of tropical germplasm Tuxpeno. Meanwhile, based on popula-tion improvement method, we preformed four cycles of recurrent selection on Tuxpeno-Reid germplasm, and constructed Tuxpeno-Reid 1 populations of C0, C1, C2 and C3. In addition, we reviewed the history of Tuxpeno germ-plasm used in maize breeding and production of China. The purpose of this study is to provide technical support for the effective utilization of Tuxpeno germplasm of tropical maize and to further enrich the germplasm in China.
引文
[1]王荣焕,徐田军,赵久然,等.不同类型玉米品种籽粒灌浆和脱水特性研究[A].2017年中国作物学会学术年会摘要集[C].北京:中国作物学会,2017.
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[3]李海明,胡瑞法,张世煌.外来种质对中国玉米生产的遗传贡献[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(11):2189-2197.Li H M,Hu R F,Zhang S H.Genetic contribution of exotic germplasm to Chinese corn production[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2005,38(11):2189-2197.(in Chinese)
[4]张世煌.玉米种质创新和商业育种策略[J].玉米科学,2006,14(4):1-3.Zhang S H.Germplasm development and commercial maize breeding strategy[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2006,14(4):1-3.(in Chinese)
[5]郭向阳,陈泽辉,胡兴,等.热带玉米Suwan群体的遗传特性及育种潜势[J].玉米科学,2016,24(4):41-45.Guo X Y,Chen Z H,Hu X,et al.Genetic characteristics and breeding potential of the good tropical maize Suwan groups[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2016,24(4):41-45.(in Chinese)
[6]陈泽辉,祝云芳,王安贵,等.玉米Tuxpeno-Reid和Suwan-lancaster合成群体相互轮回选择效果及杂种优势研究[J].玉米科学,2013,21(4):1-5,10.Chen Z H,Zhu Y F,Wang A G,et al.Two maize populations of Tuxpeno-Reid and Suwan-Lancaster by reciprocal recurrent selection and the heterosis[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2013,21(4):1-5,10.(in Chinese)
[7]郭向阳,陈泽辉,祝云芳,等.玉米Tuxpeno种质特点及在我国玉米育种中的利用[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(1):4-6.Guo X Y Chen Z H,Zhu Y F,et al.Characteristics of tuxpeno germplasm and utilization in maize breeding in China[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(1):4-6.(in Chinese)
[8]张志国.Tuxpeno种质在玉米育种中的利用[J].作物杂志,1994(3):20-21.Zhang Z G.Utilization of Tuxpeno germplasm in corn breeding[J].Crops,1994(3):20-21.(in Chinese)
[9]陈泽辉.玉米Tuxpeno种族的配合力研究[J].贵州农业科学,1992(3):15-18.Chen Z H.Study on compatibility of Tuxpeno race in corn[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,1992(3):15-18.(in Chinese)
[10]郭向阳.玉米Tuxpeno种质遗传研究[D].贵州大学,2010.
[11]Wellhausen E J,Roberts L M E,Hernandez X,et al.Races of Maize in Mexico.Bussey Inst[M].Harvard University Press,Cambridge,1952.
[12]Brown W L,Anderson E.The southern dent corns[J].Ann.Mo.Gard.,1948,35:255-268.
[13]Galinat W C,Gunnerson J H.Spread of eight-rowed maize from the prehistoric Southwest[J].Bot.Mus.Leafl.,Harvard University,1963,20:117,60.
[14]Mangelsdorf P C,Smith C E.New archaeological evidence on evolution of maize[J].Bot.Mus.Leaflets,Harvard University,1949,13:213-247.
[15]Paterniani E,Goodman M M.Races of maize in brazil and adjacent areas[M].International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center,1977.
[16]Goodman M M,Brown W L.Races of corn[J].In Corn and Corn Improvement,1988:33-79.
[17]Hallauer A R.Conversion of tropical germplasm for temperate area use.Ill[J].Corn Breed.Sch.,1999,35:20-36.
[18]Carena M J.Increasing the genetic diversity of northern U.S.maize hybrids:Integrating pre-breeding with cultivar development[M].Conventional and Molecular Breeding of Field and Vegetable Crops.Novi Sad,Serbia,2008.
[19]Hallauer A R,Sears J H.Integrating exotic germplasm into corn belt breeding programs[J].Crop Sci.,1972,12:203-206.
[20]Troyer A F,Brown W L.Selection for early flowering in corn[J].Crop Sci.,1972,12:301-304.
[21]Hallauer A R,Carena M J.Maize breeding[J].Handbook of Plant Breeding,2009,3-98.
[22]Hallauer A R.Potential of exotic germplasm for maize improvement[J].International Maize Symposium,229-247.
[23]Whitehead F C,Caton H G,Hallauer A R,et al.Cordova.Incorporationof elite subtropical and tropical maize germplasm into elite temperate germplasm[J].Maydica,2006,51:43-56.
[24]Hallauer A R.Registration of BS35,BS36,BS37,and BS38 maize germplasm[J].Crop Sci.,2005,45:2132-2134.
[25]赵丽,陈泽辉,祝云芳,等.六个温热玉米群体的人工合成及特征特性[J].贵州农业科学,2012,40(12):5-6.Zhao L,Chen Z H,Zhu Y F.Syntheses and characteristic of six thermothermal corn groups[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(12):5-6.(in Chinese)
[26]李秀诗.基于产量相关性状解析Suwan种质改良的遗传基础[D].贵州大学,2018.
[2]石雷.引入美国种质对我国玉米育种的影响[J].玉米科学,2007,15(2):1-4.Shi L.The impacts of US germplasm on maize breeding efforts in china[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2007,15(2):1-4.(in Chinese)
[3]李海明,胡瑞法,张世煌.外来种质对中国玉米生产的遗传贡献[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(11):2189-2197.Li H M,Hu R F,Zhang S H.Genetic contribution of exotic germplasm to Chinese corn production[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2005,38(11):2189-2197.(in Chinese)
[4]张世煌.玉米种质创新和商业育种策略[J].玉米科学,2006,14(4):1-3.Zhang S H.Germplasm development and commercial maize breeding strategy[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2006,14(4):1-3.(in Chinese)
[5]郭向阳,陈泽辉,胡兴,等.热带玉米Suwan群体的遗传特性及育种潜势[J].玉米科学,2016,24(4):41-45.Guo X Y,Chen Z H,Hu X,et al.Genetic characteristics and breeding potential of the good tropical maize Suwan groups[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2016,24(4):41-45.(in Chinese)
[6]陈泽辉,祝云芳,王安贵,等.玉米Tuxpeno-Reid和Suwan-lancaster合成群体相互轮回选择效果及杂种优势研究[J].玉米科学,2013,21(4):1-5,10.Chen Z H,Zhu Y F,Wang A G,et al.Two maize populations of Tuxpeno-Reid and Suwan-Lancaster by reciprocal recurrent selection and the heterosis[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2013,21(4):1-5,10.(in Chinese)
[7]郭向阳,陈泽辉,祝云芳,等.玉米Tuxpeno种质特点及在我国玉米育种中的利用[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(1):4-6.Guo X Y Chen Z H,Zhu Y F,et al.Characteristics of tuxpeno germplasm and utilization in maize breeding in China[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(1):4-6.(in Chinese)
[8]张志国.Tuxpeno种质在玉米育种中的利用[J].作物杂志,1994(3):20-21.Zhang Z G.Utilization of Tuxpeno germplasm in corn breeding[J].Crops,1994(3):20-21.(in Chinese)
[9]陈泽辉.玉米Tuxpeno种族的配合力研究[J].贵州农业科学,1992(3):15-18.Chen Z H.Study on compatibility of Tuxpeno race in corn[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,1992(3):15-18.(in Chinese)
[10]郭向阳.玉米Tuxpeno种质遗传研究[D].贵州大学,2010.
[11]Wellhausen E J,Roberts L M E,Hernandez X,et al.Races of Maize in Mexico.Bussey Inst[M].Harvard University Press,Cambridge,1952.
[12]Brown W L,Anderson E.The southern dent corns[J].Ann.Mo.Gard.,1948,35:255-268.
[13]Galinat W C,Gunnerson J H.Spread of eight-rowed maize from the prehistoric Southwest[J].Bot.Mus.Leafl.,Harvard University,1963,20:117,60.
[14]Mangelsdorf P C,Smith C E.New archaeological evidence on evolution of maize[J].Bot.Mus.Leaflets,Harvard University,1949,13:213-247.
[15]Paterniani E,Goodman M M.Races of maize in brazil and adjacent areas[M].International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center,1977.
[16]Goodman M M,Brown W L.Races of corn[J].In Corn and Corn Improvement,1988:33-79.
[17]Hallauer A R.Conversion of tropical germplasm for temperate area use.Ill[J].Corn Breed.Sch.,1999,35:20-36.
[18]Carena M J.Increasing the genetic diversity of northern U.S.maize hybrids:Integrating pre-breeding with cultivar development[M].Conventional and Molecular Breeding of Field and Vegetable Crops.Novi Sad,Serbia,2008.
[19]Hallauer A R,Sears J H.Integrating exotic germplasm into corn belt breeding programs[J].Crop Sci.,1972,12:203-206.
[20]Troyer A F,Brown W L.Selection for early flowering in corn[J].Crop Sci.,1972,12:301-304.
[21]Hallauer A R,Carena M J.Maize breeding[J].Handbook of Plant Breeding,2009,3-98.
[22]Hallauer A R.Potential of exotic germplasm for maize improvement[J].International Maize Symposium,229-247.
[23]Whitehead F C,Caton H G,Hallauer A R,et al.Cordova.Incorporationof elite subtropical and tropical maize germplasm into elite temperate germplasm[J].Maydica,2006,51:43-56.
[24]Hallauer A R.Registration of BS35,BS36,BS37,and BS38 maize germplasm[J].Crop Sci.,2005,45:2132-2134.
[25]赵丽,陈泽辉,祝云芳,等.六个温热玉米群体的人工合成及特征特性[J].贵州农业科学,2012,40(12):5-6.Zhao L,Chen Z H,Zhu Y F.Syntheses and characteristic of six thermothermal corn groups[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(12):5-6.(in Chinese)
[26]李秀诗.基于产量相关性状解析Suwan种质改良的遗传基础[D].贵州大学,2018.