英东油田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术
|
摘要
英东油田是柴达木盆地单个油藏储量规模最大、丰度最高、物性最好、开发效益最佳的整装油气田。通过对英东油田的地质再认识,对成藏条件及技术难题进行了攻关研究。研究结果表明:英雄岭地区位于柴西地区茫崖生烃凹陷,油源条件丰富,新近系油砂山组以宽缓的三角洲前缘—滨浅湖沉积为主,砂、泥岩纵向交替出现,砂体分布广泛且物性较好,泥岩为主要盖层,与古近系优质烃源岩形成一套完整的下生上储式生-储-盖组合;英东地区的大型滑脱断层沟通了古近系优质烃源岩和中、浅层构造圈闭,使早期聚集的油气藏发生调整,同时后期形成的油气持续运聚,深、浅层断裂形成"接力式"输导,在浅层晚期形成的构造圈闭中聚集成藏;中、浅层断层具备良好的侧向封堵性能,有利于油气的保存。针对英东地区复杂的地形地貌和油藏特征,形成了复杂山地三维地震采集处理解释一体化技术,为落实油气勘探目标奠定了基础。针对英东油田含油气井段长、流体识别难度大等问题,建立了长井段多油气水系统油藏开发模式、多条件约束复杂断块地质建模技术。通过明确英东油田的成藏机理,攻克工程复杂关键技术,为实现英东油田的高效开发和增储上产提供了重要的地质理论支撑和技术保障。
Yingdong oilfield is the largest-scale reserves of a single reservoir with highest organic matter abundance,most favorable physical property and optimal development efficiencies in the Qaidam Basin.Through detailed analyses of the Yingdong oilfield,some studies,such as hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and technical challenges,are carried out,and following conclusions can be achieved.The Yingxiongling area is located in Mangya hydrocarbon-generation sag in the west part of the Qaidam Basin,its oil sources are rich;the Neogene Xiayoushashan Formation and Shangyoushashan Formation are dominated by wide and gentle delta front—shore-shallow lacustrine sediments with interbeds of sandstone and mudstone,the sandbodies are widely distributed with favorable physical condition,and the mudstone is the key caprock,combined with high-quality Paleogene hydrocarbon source rocks,a complete source-reservoir-cap assemblage can be formed.Large-scale detachment faults of the Yingdong area connect high-quality Paleogene hydrocarbon source rocks with middle-shallow buried structural traps,thus,reservoirs formed in the early stage are modified,and at the same time,hydrocarbons formed in the later stage continue to migrate and accumulate;in this way,the deep and shallow faults form a relay-style hydrocarbon transport system,and hydrocarbons are accumulated in the shallow structural traps in the later stage;in this area,the middle-shallow faults have good lateral plugging performance which is favorable for preservation of oil and gas.For complex landforms and reservoir features in the Yingdong area,the integral 3 D seismic acquisition,processing and interpretation technology is developed for complex mountain areas to provide a reliable foundation for hydrocarbon exploration.For some problems in the Yingdong oilfield like long oil/gas-bearing intervals,great difficulty in identification of fluids,the development mode of multiple oil/gas/water systems in the long intervals is established,and the geologic modeling technology with constraint of multiple conditions on complex fault blocks is also developed.Thus,hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism in the Yingdong oilfield is clear,and some complex key technology of engineering are well solved,providing necessary geologic theories and technical supports for high-efficiency development and rapid production construction in the Yingdong oilfield.
Yingdong oilfield is the largest-scale reserves of a single reservoir with highest organic matter abundance,most favorable physical property and optimal development efficiencies in the Qaidam Basin.Through detailed analyses of the Yingdong oilfield,some studies,such as hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and technical challenges,are carried out,and following conclusions can be achieved.The Yingxiongling area is located in Mangya hydrocarbon-generation sag in the west part of the Qaidam Basin,its oil sources are rich;the Neogene Xiayoushashan Formation and Shangyoushashan Formation are dominated by wide and gentle delta front—shore-shallow lacustrine sediments with interbeds of sandstone and mudstone,the sandbodies are widely distributed with favorable physical condition,and the mudstone is the key caprock,combined with high-quality Paleogene hydrocarbon source rocks,a complete source-reservoir-cap assemblage can be formed.Large-scale detachment faults of the Yingdong area connect high-quality Paleogene hydrocarbon source rocks with middle-shallow buried structural traps,thus,reservoirs formed in the early stage are modified,and at the same time,hydrocarbons formed in the later stage continue to migrate and accumulate;in this way,the deep and shallow faults form a relay-style hydrocarbon transport system,and hydrocarbons are accumulated in the shallow structural traps in the later stage;in this area,the middle-shallow faults have good lateral plugging performance which is favorable for preservation of oil and gas.For complex landforms and reservoir features in the Yingdong area,the integral 3 D seismic acquisition,processing and interpretation technology is developed for complex mountain areas to provide a reliable foundation for hydrocarbon exploration.For some problems in the Yingdong oilfield like long oil/gas-bearing intervals,great difficulty in identification of fluids,the development mode of multiple oil/gas/water systems in the long intervals is established,and the geologic modeling technology with constraint of multiple conditions on complex fault blocks is also developed.Thus,hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism in the Yingdong oilfield is clear,and some complex key technology of engineering are well solved,providing necessary geologic theories and technical supports for high-efficiency development and rapid production construction in the Yingdong oilfield.
引文
[1]郭旭东.北京第四纪地质导论[M].重庆:重庆出版社,2007.GUO Xudong.Introduction to quaternary geology in Beijing[M].Chongqing:Chongqing Publishing House,2007.
[2]丁国瑜.新构造研究的几点回顾---纪念黄汲清先生诞辰100周年[J].地质论评,2004,50(3):252-255.DING Guoyu.A review of the new tectonic movements:to commemorate the 100 anniversary of the birth of Mr.Huang Jiqing[J].Geological Review,2004,50(3):252-255.
[3]贾承造,何登发,石昕,等.中国油气晚期成藏特征[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2006,36(5):412-420.JIA Chengzao,HE Dengfa,SHI Xin,et al.Characteristics of China’s oil and gas pool formation in latest geological history[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2006,49(9):947-959.
[4]秦胜飞,戴金星,赵靖舟,等.新构造运动对中国天然气成藏的控制作用[J].地质论评,2006,52(1):93-99.QIN Shengfei,DAI Jinxing,ZHAO Jingzhou,et al.Control of the neotectonics in China on natural gas accumulation[J].Geological Review,2006,52(1):93-99.
[5]吴光大.柴达木盆地构造特征及其对油气分布的控制[D].长春:吉林大学,2007.WU Guangda.Study on the tectonic in Qaidam Basin and its control to the hydrocarbon distribution[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2007.
[6]郭占谦,师继红.新构造运动活跃的柴达木盆地含油气系统特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2001,20(1):9-12.GUO Zhanqian,SHI Jihong.Characteristic of the hydrocarbon system in Chaidam Basin with an active new structural movement[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2001,20(1):9-12.
[7]付锁堂,关平,张道伟.柴达木盆地近期勘探工作思考[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(5):813-819.FU Suotang,GUAN Ping,ZHANG Daowei.Consideration about recent oil and gas exploration of Qaidam Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(5):813-819.
[8]黄叶秋,宋光永,王波,等.柴达木盆地英东油田N22和N21砂岩储层特征[J].岩性油气藏,2013,25(2):19-25.HUANG Yeqiu,SONG Guangyong,WANG Bo,et al.Reservoir characteristics of N22 and N21in Yingdong oilfield,Qaidam Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,25(2):19-25.
[9]邓平太,俞洪新.柴达木反“S”型构造的若干基本特征[J].西北地质,1983(3):36-46.DENG Pingtai,YU Hongxin.Some basic characteristics of the reverse“S”-type structure of the Qaidam[J].Northwestern Geology,1983(3):36-46.
[10]吴国干,方辉,韩征,等.“十二五”中国油气储量增长特点及“十三五”储量增长展望[J].石油学报,2016,37(9):1145-1151.WU Guogan,FANG Hui,HAN Zheng,et al.Growth features of measured oil initially in place&gas initially in place during the12th Five-Year Plan and its outlook for the 13th Five-Year Plan in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(9):1145-1151.
[11]谢久兵,朱照宇,汪劲草,等.柴达木盆地北缘第三纪的盆地原型与动力学分析[J].大地构造与成矿学,2007,31(2):174-179.XIE Jiubing,ZHU Zhaoyu,WANG Jincao,et al.A study of basin prototype in the Tertiary System and its dynamic analysis in the north margin of Qaidam Basin[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2007,31(2):174-179.
[12]黄立功,钟建华,郭泽清,等.阿尔金造山带中、新生代的演化[J].地球学报,2004,25(3):287-294.HUANG Ligong,ZHONG Jianhua,GUO Zeqing,et al.Evolution of the Altun Orogenic belt in the mesozoic and cenozoic[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2004,25(3):287-294.
[13]付锁堂,袁剑英,汪立群,等.柴达木盆地油气地质成藏条件研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.FU Suotang,YUAN Jianying,WANG Liqun,et al.Study on geologic conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation in Qaidam Basin[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[14]吴颜雄,薛建勤,冯云发,等.柴西地区新构造运动特征及其对成藏影响[J].石油实验地质,2004,25(3):287-294.WU Yanxiong,XUE Jianqin,FENG Yunfa,et al.Neotectonic movement feature and its controlling effect on accumulation in western Qaidam Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2004,25(3):287-294.
[15]马达德,魏学斌,夏晓敏.柴达木盆地英东油田的发现及勘探开发关键技术[J].石油学报,2016,37(增刊1):11-21.MA Dade,WEI Xuebin,XIA Xiaomin.The discovery and key exploration and prospecting technology of Yingdong oilfield in Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(S1):11-21.
[16]桂丽黎,刘可禹,柳少波,等.柴达木盆地西部英东地区油气成藏过程[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2015,40(5):890-899.GUI Lili,LIU Keyu,LIU Shaobo,et al.Hydrocarbon charge history of Yingdong oilfield,Western Qaidam Basin[J]Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2015,40(5):890-899.
[17]管树巍,张水昌,张永庶,等.柴达木盆地西部古近系生烃凹陷的边界效应与油气聚集模式[J].石油学报,2017,38(11):1217-1229.GUAN Shuwei,ZHANG Shuichang,ZHANG Yongshu,et al.Boundary effect and hydrocarbon accumulation pattern of Paleogene hydrocarbon-generation depression in the western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(11):1217-1229.
[18]黄成刚,常海燕,崔俊,等.柴达木盆地西部地区渐新世沉积特征与油气成藏模式[J].石油学报,2017,38(11):1230-1243.HUANG Chenggang,CHANG Haiyan,CUI Jun,et al.Oligocene sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation model in the western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(11):1230-1243.
[19]张敏,欧光习,张枝焕,等.柴达木盆地东部石炭系页岩气储层流体地球化学特征[J].石油学报,2017,38(11):1244-1252.ZHANG Min,OU Guangxi,ZHANG Zhihuan,et al.Geochemical characteristics of fluid in Carboniferous shale gas reservoir of the eastern Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(11):1244-1252.
[20]夏志远,刘占国,李森明,等.岩盐成因与发育模式---以柴达木盆地英西地区古近系下干柴沟组为例[J].石油学报,2017,38(1):55-66.XIA Zhiyuan,LIU Zhanguo,LI Senming,et al.Origin and developing model of rock salt:a case study of Lower Ganchaigou Formation of Paleogene in the west of Yingxiong ridge,Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(1):55-66.
[21]彭德华.柴达木盆地西部第三系咸化湖泊烃源岩地质地球化学特征与生烃机理[D].广州:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,2014.PENG Dehua.Geology,geochemical characteristics and mechanism of hydrocarbon-generating for source rocks from the Tertiary salty lacustrine facies in the West Region of the Qaidam Basin[D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2014.
[22]李洪波,张敏,张春明,等.柴达木盆地西部南区第三系烃源岩评价[J].石油天然气学报,2006,28(6):41-43.LI Hongbo,ZHANG Min,ZHANG Chunming,et al.Evaluation of Tertiary hydrocarbon source rocks in the south area of western Qaidam Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2006,28(6):41-43.
[23]金强,查明,赵磊.柴达木盆地西部第三系盐湖相有效生油岩的识别[J].沉积学报,2001,19(1):125-129.JIN Qiang,ZHA Ming,ZHAO Lei.Identification of effective source rocks in the Tertiary evaporate facies in the western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2001,19(1):125-129.
[24]黄叶秋.英东地区沉积储层特征及主控因素分析[D].青岛:中国石油大学,2015.HUANG Yeqiu.Sedimentary reservoir characteristics and main control factors analysis in Yingdong area[D].Qingdao:China U-niversity of Petroleum,2015.
[25]于航,黄新武,梅华,等.柴达木盆地英东油田油砂山组沉积微相研究[J].内蒙古石油化工,2014(22):154-156.YU Hang,HUANG Xinwu,MEI Hua,et al.Sedimentary microfacies of Youshashan Formation in the Yingdong oilfield in the Qaidam Basin[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry,2014(22):154-156.
[26]李元奎,奎万仓,铁成文,等.柴达木盆地英东地区地质综合评价及勘探目标优选[J].地球学报,2012,33(1):57-64.LI Yuankui,KUI Wancang,TIE Chengwen,et al.Geological comprehensive evaluation and exploration target selection in Yingdong area of Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2012,33(1):57-64.
[27]罗群,张永庶,汪立群.大型高原内陆咸化湖盆断裂控烃机制与控藏模式[M].北京:科学出版社,2018.LUO Qun,ZHANG Yongshu,WANG Liqun.Fault controlling hydrocarbon mechanism and reservoir controlling mode of largescale highland inland salt lacustrine basins[M].Beijing:Science Press,2018.
[28]付锁堂,马达德,陈琰,等.柴达木盆地油气勘探新进展[J].石油学报,2016,37(增刊1):1-10.FU Suotang,MA Dade,CHEN Yan,et al.New advance of petroleum and gas exploration in Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(S1):1-10.
[29]隋立伟,方世虎,孙永河,等.柴达木盆地西部狮子沟-英东构造带构造演化及控藏特征[J].地学前缘,2014,21(1):261-270.SUI Liwei,FANG Shihu,SUN Yonghe,et al.The tectonic evolution and accumulation controlling characteristics of ShizigouYingdong structural belt of western Qaidam Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(1):261-270.
[30]孟庆洋,桂丽黎,陈琰柴,等.达木盆地西南地区典型油田油气充注期研究[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(2):252-260.MENG Qingyang,GUI Lili,CHEN Yanchai,et al.Hydrocarbon charging history of typical oilfields in southwestern Qaidam Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(2):252-260.
[31]党玉琪,熊继辉,刘震,等.柴达木盆地油气成藏的主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(6):614-619.DANG Yuqi,XIONG Jihui,LIU Zhen,et al.Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in Qaidam Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2004,25(6):614-619.
[32]孙平,郭泽清,刘卫红,等.柴达木盆地英东一号油气田成藏机理[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):429-435.SUN Ping,GUO Zeqing,LIU Weihong,et al.Accumulation mechanism of the Yingdong I field in the Qaidam Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(4):429-435.
[33]王琳,赵国梅,屈信忠.柴达木盆地长井段多油层复杂断块油藏提高单井产量开发技术对策[J].青海石油,2011,29(3):31-37.WANG Lin,ZHAO Guomei,QU Xinzhong.Development technique countermeasure improve the production of single well on complex fault block oil reservoir of long well section in Qaidam Basin[J].Qinghai Shiyou,2011,29(3):31-37.
[2]丁国瑜.新构造研究的几点回顾---纪念黄汲清先生诞辰100周年[J].地质论评,2004,50(3):252-255.DING Guoyu.A review of the new tectonic movements:to commemorate the 100 anniversary of the birth of Mr.Huang Jiqing[J].Geological Review,2004,50(3):252-255.
[3]贾承造,何登发,石昕,等.中国油气晚期成藏特征[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2006,36(5):412-420.JIA Chengzao,HE Dengfa,SHI Xin,et al.Characteristics of China’s oil and gas pool formation in latest geological history[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2006,49(9):947-959.
[4]秦胜飞,戴金星,赵靖舟,等.新构造运动对中国天然气成藏的控制作用[J].地质论评,2006,52(1):93-99.QIN Shengfei,DAI Jinxing,ZHAO Jingzhou,et al.Control of the neotectonics in China on natural gas accumulation[J].Geological Review,2006,52(1):93-99.
[5]吴光大.柴达木盆地构造特征及其对油气分布的控制[D].长春:吉林大学,2007.WU Guangda.Study on the tectonic in Qaidam Basin and its control to the hydrocarbon distribution[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2007.
[6]郭占谦,师继红.新构造运动活跃的柴达木盆地含油气系统特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2001,20(1):9-12.GUO Zhanqian,SHI Jihong.Characteristic of the hydrocarbon system in Chaidam Basin with an active new structural movement[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2001,20(1):9-12.
[7]付锁堂,关平,张道伟.柴达木盆地近期勘探工作思考[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(5):813-819.FU Suotang,GUAN Ping,ZHANG Daowei.Consideration about recent oil and gas exploration of Qaidam Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(5):813-819.
[8]黄叶秋,宋光永,王波,等.柴达木盆地英东油田N22和N21砂岩储层特征[J].岩性油气藏,2013,25(2):19-25.HUANG Yeqiu,SONG Guangyong,WANG Bo,et al.Reservoir characteristics of N22 and N21in Yingdong oilfield,Qaidam Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,25(2):19-25.
[9]邓平太,俞洪新.柴达木反“S”型构造的若干基本特征[J].西北地质,1983(3):36-46.DENG Pingtai,YU Hongxin.Some basic characteristics of the reverse“S”-type structure of the Qaidam[J].Northwestern Geology,1983(3):36-46.
[10]吴国干,方辉,韩征,等.“十二五”中国油气储量增长特点及“十三五”储量增长展望[J].石油学报,2016,37(9):1145-1151.WU Guogan,FANG Hui,HAN Zheng,et al.Growth features of measured oil initially in place&gas initially in place during the12th Five-Year Plan and its outlook for the 13th Five-Year Plan in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(9):1145-1151.
[11]谢久兵,朱照宇,汪劲草,等.柴达木盆地北缘第三纪的盆地原型与动力学分析[J].大地构造与成矿学,2007,31(2):174-179.XIE Jiubing,ZHU Zhaoyu,WANG Jincao,et al.A study of basin prototype in the Tertiary System and its dynamic analysis in the north margin of Qaidam Basin[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2007,31(2):174-179.
[12]黄立功,钟建华,郭泽清,等.阿尔金造山带中、新生代的演化[J].地球学报,2004,25(3):287-294.HUANG Ligong,ZHONG Jianhua,GUO Zeqing,et al.Evolution of the Altun Orogenic belt in the mesozoic and cenozoic[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2004,25(3):287-294.
[13]付锁堂,袁剑英,汪立群,等.柴达木盆地油气地质成藏条件研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.FU Suotang,YUAN Jianying,WANG Liqun,et al.Study on geologic conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation in Qaidam Basin[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[14]吴颜雄,薛建勤,冯云发,等.柴西地区新构造运动特征及其对成藏影响[J].石油实验地质,2004,25(3):287-294.WU Yanxiong,XUE Jianqin,FENG Yunfa,et al.Neotectonic movement feature and its controlling effect on accumulation in western Qaidam Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2004,25(3):287-294.
[15]马达德,魏学斌,夏晓敏.柴达木盆地英东油田的发现及勘探开发关键技术[J].石油学报,2016,37(增刊1):11-21.MA Dade,WEI Xuebin,XIA Xiaomin.The discovery and key exploration and prospecting technology of Yingdong oilfield in Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(S1):11-21.
[16]桂丽黎,刘可禹,柳少波,等.柴达木盆地西部英东地区油气成藏过程[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2015,40(5):890-899.GUI Lili,LIU Keyu,LIU Shaobo,et al.Hydrocarbon charge history of Yingdong oilfield,Western Qaidam Basin[J]Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2015,40(5):890-899.
[17]管树巍,张水昌,张永庶,等.柴达木盆地西部古近系生烃凹陷的边界效应与油气聚集模式[J].石油学报,2017,38(11):1217-1229.GUAN Shuwei,ZHANG Shuichang,ZHANG Yongshu,et al.Boundary effect and hydrocarbon accumulation pattern of Paleogene hydrocarbon-generation depression in the western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(11):1217-1229.
[18]黄成刚,常海燕,崔俊,等.柴达木盆地西部地区渐新世沉积特征与油气成藏模式[J].石油学报,2017,38(11):1230-1243.HUANG Chenggang,CHANG Haiyan,CUI Jun,et al.Oligocene sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation model in the western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(11):1230-1243.
[19]张敏,欧光习,张枝焕,等.柴达木盆地东部石炭系页岩气储层流体地球化学特征[J].石油学报,2017,38(11):1244-1252.ZHANG Min,OU Guangxi,ZHANG Zhihuan,et al.Geochemical characteristics of fluid in Carboniferous shale gas reservoir of the eastern Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(11):1244-1252.
[20]夏志远,刘占国,李森明,等.岩盐成因与发育模式---以柴达木盆地英西地区古近系下干柴沟组为例[J].石油学报,2017,38(1):55-66.XIA Zhiyuan,LIU Zhanguo,LI Senming,et al.Origin and developing model of rock salt:a case study of Lower Ganchaigou Formation of Paleogene in the west of Yingxiong ridge,Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(1):55-66.
[21]彭德华.柴达木盆地西部第三系咸化湖泊烃源岩地质地球化学特征与生烃机理[D].广州:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,2014.PENG Dehua.Geology,geochemical characteristics and mechanism of hydrocarbon-generating for source rocks from the Tertiary salty lacustrine facies in the West Region of the Qaidam Basin[D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2014.
[22]李洪波,张敏,张春明,等.柴达木盆地西部南区第三系烃源岩评价[J].石油天然气学报,2006,28(6):41-43.LI Hongbo,ZHANG Min,ZHANG Chunming,et al.Evaluation of Tertiary hydrocarbon source rocks in the south area of western Qaidam Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2006,28(6):41-43.
[23]金强,查明,赵磊.柴达木盆地西部第三系盐湖相有效生油岩的识别[J].沉积学报,2001,19(1):125-129.JIN Qiang,ZHA Ming,ZHAO Lei.Identification of effective source rocks in the Tertiary evaporate facies in the western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2001,19(1):125-129.
[24]黄叶秋.英东地区沉积储层特征及主控因素分析[D].青岛:中国石油大学,2015.HUANG Yeqiu.Sedimentary reservoir characteristics and main control factors analysis in Yingdong area[D].Qingdao:China U-niversity of Petroleum,2015.
[25]于航,黄新武,梅华,等.柴达木盆地英东油田油砂山组沉积微相研究[J].内蒙古石油化工,2014(22):154-156.YU Hang,HUANG Xinwu,MEI Hua,et al.Sedimentary microfacies of Youshashan Formation in the Yingdong oilfield in the Qaidam Basin[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry,2014(22):154-156.
[26]李元奎,奎万仓,铁成文,等.柴达木盆地英东地区地质综合评价及勘探目标优选[J].地球学报,2012,33(1):57-64.LI Yuankui,KUI Wancang,TIE Chengwen,et al.Geological comprehensive evaluation and exploration target selection in Yingdong area of Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2012,33(1):57-64.
[27]罗群,张永庶,汪立群.大型高原内陆咸化湖盆断裂控烃机制与控藏模式[M].北京:科学出版社,2018.LUO Qun,ZHANG Yongshu,WANG Liqun.Fault controlling hydrocarbon mechanism and reservoir controlling mode of largescale highland inland salt lacustrine basins[M].Beijing:Science Press,2018.
[28]付锁堂,马达德,陈琰,等.柴达木盆地油气勘探新进展[J].石油学报,2016,37(增刊1):1-10.FU Suotang,MA Dade,CHEN Yan,et al.New advance of petroleum and gas exploration in Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(S1):1-10.
[29]隋立伟,方世虎,孙永河,等.柴达木盆地西部狮子沟-英东构造带构造演化及控藏特征[J].地学前缘,2014,21(1):261-270.SUI Liwei,FANG Shihu,SUN Yonghe,et al.The tectonic evolution and accumulation controlling characteristics of ShizigouYingdong structural belt of western Qaidam Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(1):261-270.
[30]孟庆洋,桂丽黎,陈琰柴,等.达木盆地西南地区典型油田油气充注期研究[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(2):252-260.MENG Qingyang,GUI Lili,CHEN Yanchai,et al.Hydrocarbon charging history of typical oilfields in southwestern Qaidam Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(2):252-260.
[31]党玉琪,熊继辉,刘震,等.柴达木盆地油气成藏的主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(6):614-619.DANG Yuqi,XIONG Jihui,LIU Zhen,et al.Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in Qaidam Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2004,25(6):614-619.
[32]孙平,郭泽清,刘卫红,等.柴达木盆地英东一号油气田成藏机理[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):429-435.SUN Ping,GUO Zeqing,LIU Weihong,et al.Accumulation mechanism of the Yingdong I field in the Qaidam Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(4):429-435.
[33]王琳,赵国梅,屈信忠.柴达木盆地长井段多油层复杂断块油藏提高单井产量开发技术对策[J].青海石油,2011,29(3):31-37.WANG Lin,ZHAO Guomei,QU Xinzhong.Development technique countermeasure improve the production of single well on complex fault block oil reservoir of long well section in Qaidam Basin[J].Qinghai Shiyou,2011,29(3):31-37.