基于速度指标的Heath-Carter法体型的评价分析
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摘要
目的:探讨速度指标成绩优良者的Heath-Carter法体型分类。方法:对某部队418名男战士,按GJB1337-92原则和规定,进行百米跑成绩的测定;按GJB1102-91规定测定瘦体质量百分率(LBW%);采用国际通用的Heath-Carter法测量体型。结果:23名百米跑成绩优秀者中有22名的体型集中于中胚层体型,占95.7%;124名百米跑成绩优良(含优秀)者中有114名的体型集中于中胚层体型,占91.9%;LBW%达标者百米跑成绩为14.21s±1.03s,LBW%非达标者百米跑成绩为14.62s±1.02s,两者比较差异存在统计学意义。内、中、外3因子是影响百米跑成绩的主要因素,百米跑成绩用时越短,内、外因子值越小,而中因子值越大。结论:百米跑成绩优良者的体型分类高度集中于中胚层体型。百米跑成绩即用时时间与中因子值呈负相关。
Objective:To explore the somatotype classification of people with excellent speed grades.Methods:100-meter race results of 418 male soldiers were measured according to the provisions of GJB1337-92.The percentage of lean body weight(LBW%)of those male soldiers was calculated according to the provisions of GJB1102-92 and the somatotype was determined by the method of Heath-Carter.Results:Among the 23 people who were excellent in 100-meter race,22 people had the mesomorphy,accounting for 95.7%.The number of good(including excellent)was 124,114 people had the mesomorphy,accounting for 91.9%.The result of LBW% was 14.21 s±1.03 s,that of non-standard score of LBW% was 14.62 s±1.02 s.and the difference was significant.The factors of endomorphy,mesomorphy and ectomorphy were the main factors that affected the results of 100-meter race.The better of the results,the lower value of the endomorphy and ectomorphy factors,the higher value of the mesomorphy factor.Conclusion:The somatotype of people with excellent grades in 100-meter rale is highly concentrated in the mesomorphy.The result of 100-meter race is significantly negatively correlated with the mesomorphy value.
Objective:To explore the somatotype classification of people with excellent speed grades.Methods:100-meter race results of 418 male soldiers were measured according to the provisions of GJB1337-92.The percentage of lean body weight(LBW%)of those male soldiers was calculated according to the provisions of GJB1102-92 and the somatotype was determined by the method of Heath-Carter.Results:Among the 23 people who were excellent in 100-meter race,22 people had the mesomorphy,accounting for 95.7%.The number of good(including excellent)was 124,114 people had the mesomorphy,accounting for 91.9%.The result of LBW% was 14.21 s±1.03 s,that of non-standard score of LBW% was 14.62 s±1.02 s.and the difference was significant.The factors of endomorphy,mesomorphy and ectomorphy were the main factors that affected the results of 100-meter race.The better of the results,the lower value of the endomorphy and ectomorphy factors,the higher value of the mesomorphy factor.Conclusion:The somatotype of people with excellent grades in 100-meter rale is highly concentrated in the mesomorphy.The result of 100-meter race is significantly negatively correlated with the mesomorphy value.
引文
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[17] Bus′ko K,Lewandowska J,Lipińska M,et al.Somatotypevariables related to muscle torque and power output in female volleyball players[J].Acta Bioeng Biomech,2013,15(2):119-126.
[18]郭洪波,许世岩.甘肃省青少年男子短跑运动员体型分析[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,41(3):89-92.
[19]周玉来,梁立武,宋国林,等.武警某机动部队新、老兵体型体能的比较[J].中国现代医生,2014,52(9):152-153.
[20]丁洁琴,金亮.对青少年短跑运动员进行力量训练的探析[J].当代体育科技,2015,5(15):21-22.
[2]刘媛媛,尹帅,隋月林,等.基于体力劳动能力的Heath-Carter体型的分析评价[J].解剖学杂志,2016,39(5):594-596.
[3]董文静,宇克莉,包金萍,等.海南临高人Heath-Carter法体型[J].解剖学杂志,2017,40(1):68-71.
[4]付文革,周玉来,严凤,等.Heath-Carter体型法及其在医学领域的应用研究进展[J].当代医学,2014,20(25):5-6.
[5]中国人民解放军总后勤部.士兵体能的测量和评价[S].GJB1337-92.1992:10.
[6]中国人民解放军总后勤部.中国人民解放军战士身体发育测量及评价[S].GJB1102-91.1992-01.
[7]崔凤勤,马晓云,吕志忠,等.通讯战士营养水平与体质关系的研究[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1996,14(6):419.
[8]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2010,10:201-204.
[9]夏登波.海南省少数民族青少年优秀田径运动员身体形态、身体成分、身体机能和专项素质的研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2013,33(4):95-97.
[10]杜亚雯,熊莉,何晓玲,等.田径运动员形态选材指标及方法的研究进展[J].湖北体育科技,2012,31(4):408-410.
[11]李志芳.青少年短跑运动员快速力量训练手段的研究[J].运动精品:学术版,2014,33(1):39-41.
[12] Ramirez-Velez R, Argothyd R, Meneses-Echavez JF,et al.Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of Colombian elite male wrestlers[J].Asian J Sports Med,2014,5(4):e23810.
[13] Noh J W,KiM M Y,Lee L K,et al.Somatotype and body composition analysis of Korean youth soccer players according to playing position for sports physiotherapy research[J].J Phys Ther Sci,2015,27(4):1013-1017.
[14] Noh J W,KiM J H,KiM M Y,et al.Somatotype analysis of elite boxingathletescomparedwithnonathletesforsports physiotherapy[J].J Phys Ther Sci,2014,26(8):1231-1235.
[15] Clark H H.Physical and motor tests in the Mcdford boy′s growth study[M].Prentice-Hall Inc,Englewood Cliffs,1971:167-182.
[16]刘曙华,董斌,杜柄.甘肃省与国内优秀青少年中跑运动员身体形态比较研究[J].体育科技文献通报,2011,19(9):125-126.
[17] Bus′ko K,Lewandowska J,Lipińska M,et al.Somatotypevariables related to muscle torque and power output in female volleyball players[J].Acta Bioeng Biomech,2013,15(2):119-126.
[18]郭洪波,许世岩.甘肃省青少年男子短跑运动员体型分析[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,41(3):89-92.
[19]周玉来,梁立武,宋国林,等.武警某机动部队新、老兵体型体能的比较[J].中国现代医生,2014,52(9):152-153.
[20]丁洁琴,金亮.对青少年短跑运动员进行力量训练的探析[J].当代体育科技,2015,5(15):21-22.