基于万方数据库的威斯康星卡片分类测验的文献计量学分析
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摘要
目的:分析威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)在中国的使用概况,了解威斯康星卡片分类测验的研究动态及存在的问题,以便更好的指导威斯康星卡片分类测验在临床评估和研究中的应用。方法:采用计算机检索"万方数据库"与威斯康星卡片分类测验相关的期刊论文,以"威斯康星卡片分类测验"为检索词,时间截至2015年。对检索到的论文进行分类统计。结果:共检索到与威斯康星卡片分类测验相关的论文632篇,自1998年开始,使用频率呈总体上升的趋势,主要用于精神科,以18-65岁年龄段为评估对象的居多。单独使用主要评估研究对象的执行功能,占18.6%,大多数和其他评估工具联合评估认知功能;大多数研究未标明具体的研究版本,其中在标明版本的研究中,以WCST-128使用频率最高;采用的分析指标1-16个不等,其中以5个居多。结论:威斯康星卡片分类测验被证明具有良好的稳定性,广泛应用于临床,但应用范围比较局限,且不同的研究应用版本不尽一样,分析指标不统一,有待进一步扩展及规范应用。
Objective:To analyze the use of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in China and understand the research trends and problem,in order to better guide the applications of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in clinical evaluation and research.Methods:Papers associated with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were searched in Wanfang Database until 2015 by search word of"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test".And then the results were summarized and classified.Results:Totals of 632 papers were researched with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,the frequency of use showed an increasing trend from 1998,and it was mainly used in the department of psychiatry for evaluating subjects of 18-65 years old.Evaluation of executive function only accounted for 18.6%,but this test was mostly used to evaluate the cognitive function with other cognitive assessment tools;a large propor-tion of these studies did not show the specific research version,WCST-128 was the test of highest frequency of use among the researches with indicated versions;most studies used 5 analysis indexes even though there were 1-16 analysis indexes among 632 papers,but an unified analytical indicator was lacking.Conclusion:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test was proven with good stability and was widely used in clinic and research,but it is lack of an unified analytical indicator and application scope was limited,as well as versions in different researches were not exactly the same,thereby,it needs to be further expanded.
Objective:To analyze the use of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in China and understand the research trends and problem,in order to better guide the applications of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in clinical evaluation and research.Methods:Papers associated with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were searched in Wanfang Database until 2015 by search word of"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test".And then the results were summarized and classified.Results:Totals of 632 papers were researched with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,the frequency of use showed an increasing trend from 1998,and it was mainly used in the department of psychiatry for evaluating subjects of 18-65 years old.Evaluation of executive function only accounted for 18.6%,but this test was mostly used to evaluate the cognitive function with other cognitive assessment tools;a large propor-tion of these studies did not show the specific research version,WCST-128 was the test of highest frequency of use among the researches with indicated versions;most studies used 5 analysis indexes even though there were 1-16 analysis indexes among 632 papers,but an unified analytical indicator was lacking.Conclusion:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test was proven with good stability and was widely used in clinic and research,but it is lack of an unified analytical indicator and application scope was limited,as well as versions in different researches were not exactly the same,thereby,it needs to be further expanded.
引文
[1]谭云龙,邹义壮,屈英,等.威斯康星卡片分类测验常用指标的稳定性分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(12):831-833.Tan YL,Zou YZ,Qu Y,et al.Stability of commonly used measures in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2002,16(12):831-833.
[2]Ingram F,Greve KW,Ingram PT,et al.Temporal stability of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in all untreated patient sample[J].Br J Clin psychol,1999,38(Pt2):209-211.
[3]王宗琴,胡晓华.基于万方数据库的认知功能评估工具文献计量学研究[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2014,14(1):38-41.Wang ZQ,Hu XH.Bibliometric analysis of cognitive assessment tools based on Wanfang Database[J].Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health,2014,14(1):38-41.
[4]Heaton RK.Wisconsin card sorting test manual[M].Florida:Psychological Assessment Resources,Inc.Odessa,1981:39-52.
[5]Nelson HE.A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal 1obedefects[J].Cortex,1976,12(4):313-324.
[6]刘哲宁,赵靖平,谭伟象,等.以阴、阳性症状为主的精神分裂症患者威斯康星卡片分类测验的比较研究[J].中华精神科杂志,1998,31(2):1-5.Liu ZL,Zhao JP,Tan WX,et al.A comparative study of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in schizophrenia patients with positive symptoms and negative symptoms[J].Chinese Journal of Psychiatry,1998,31(2):1-5.
[7]季春梅.威斯康星卡片分类测验在执行功能障碍研究中的应用[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2005,5(4):322-324.Ji CM.The application of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in the study of executive dysfunction[J].Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health,2005,5(4):322-324.
[8]张烨,黄国平,李跃,等.重复超低频经颅磁刺激对首发抑郁症患者的早期疗效及认知功能影响的初步分析[J].四川精神卫生,2013,26(1):38-41.Zhang Y,Huang GP,Li Y,et al.Effect of repetitive ultra-low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on early response and cognitive function in first-episode depressive disorder[J].Sichuan Mental Health,2013,26(1):38-41.
[9]肖爱祥,岑慧红,温露月,等.心理护理干预对抑郁症患者认知功能的影响[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2013,19(1):78-80.Xiao AX,Cen HH,Wen LY,et al.Influence of psychological nursing intervention on function of depression patient[J].J Clin Psychosom Dis,2013,19(1):78-80.
[10]Cukierman T,Gerstein HC,Williamson JD.Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes-systematic overview of prospective observational studies[J].Diabetologia,2005,48(12):2 460-2 469.
[11]杜耀民,赵擎宇,黄东锋,等.肝硬化患者的认知功能表现[J].中国临床康复,2004,8(27):5 802-5 803.Du YM,Zhao QY,Huang DF,et al.Evaluation of cognitive function in patients with hapatocirrhosis[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation,2004,8(27):5 802-5 803.
[12]仝太山,兰光华,唐小伟,等.结直肠癌术后化疗患者认知功能及事件相关电位的分析[J].医学理论与实践,2015,28(15):2 135-2 137.Tong TS,Lan GH,Tang XW,et al.The study of cognitive function and P300of patients with colorectal cancer after chemotherapy[J].J Med Theor&Prac,2015,28(15):2 135-2 137.
[13]王洪明,孙学礼.健康成人大脑认知功能的性别和年龄差异[J].四川精神卫生,2002,15(4):203-205.Wang HM,Sun XL.Sex and age differences of cognitive functions in healthy adult[J].Sichuan Mental Health,2002,15(4):203-205.
[2]Ingram F,Greve KW,Ingram PT,et al.Temporal stability of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in all untreated patient sample[J].Br J Clin psychol,1999,38(Pt2):209-211.
[3]王宗琴,胡晓华.基于万方数据库的认知功能评估工具文献计量学研究[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2014,14(1):38-41.Wang ZQ,Hu XH.Bibliometric analysis of cognitive assessment tools based on Wanfang Database[J].Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health,2014,14(1):38-41.
[4]Heaton RK.Wisconsin card sorting test manual[M].Florida:Psychological Assessment Resources,Inc.Odessa,1981:39-52.
[5]Nelson HE.A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal 1obedefects[J].Cortex,1976,12(4):313-324.
[6]刘哲宁,赵靖平,谭伟象,等.以阴、阳性症状为主的精神分裂症患者威斯康星卡片分类测验的比较研究[J].中华精神科杂志,1998,31(2):1-5.Liu ZL,Zhao JP,Tan WX,et al.A comparative study of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in schizophrenia patients with positive symptoms and negative symptoms[J].Chinese Journal of Psychiatry,1998,31(2):1-5.
[7]季春梅.威斯康星卡片分类测验在执行功能障碍研究中的应用[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2005,5(4):322-324.Ji CM.The application of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in the study of executive dysfunction[J].Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health,2005,5(4):322-324.
[8]张烨,黄国平,李跃,等.重复超低频经颅磁刺激对首发抑郁症患者的早期疗效及认知功能影响的初步分析[J].四川精神卫生,2013,26(1):38-41.Zhang Y,Huang GP,Li Y,et al.Effect of repetitive ultra-low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on early response and cognitive function in first-episode depressive disorder[J].Sichuan Mental Health,2013,26(1):38-41.
[9]肖爱祥,岑慧红,温露月,等.心理护理干预对抑郁症患者认知功能的影响[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2013,19(1):78-80.Xiao AX,Cen HH,Wen LY,et al.Influence of psychological nursing intervention on function of depression patient[J].J Clin Psychosom Dis,2013,19(1):78-80.
[10]Cukierman T,Gerstein HC,Williamson JD.Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes-systematic overview of prospective observational studies[J].Diabetologia,2005,48(12):2 460-2 469.
[11]杜耀民,赵擎宇,黄东锋,等.肝硬化患者的认知功能表现[J].中国临床康复,2004,8(27):5 802-5 803.Du YM,Zhao QY,Huang DF,et al.Evaluation of cognitive function in patients with hapatocirrhosis[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation,2004,8(27):5 802-5 803.
[12]仝太山,兰光华,唐小伟,等.结直肠癌术后化疗患者认知功能及事件相关电位的分析[J].医学理论与实践,2015,28(15):2 135-2 137.Tong TS,Lan GH,Tang XW,et al.The study of cognitive function and P300of patients with colorectal cancer after chemotherapy[J].J Med Theor&Prac,2015,28(15):2 135-2 137.
[13]王洪明,孙学礼.健康成人大脑认知功能的性别和年龄差异[J].四川精神卫生,2002,15(4):203-205.Wang HM,Sun XL.Sex and age differences of cognitive functions in healthy adult[J].Sichuan Mental Health,2002,15(4):203-205.