基于评价理论的中国反腐话语构建与传播——以中国主流媒体反腐报道为例
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摘要
反腐是一个全球性难题,尤其对经济快速增长的中国来说更是如此,近期中国的反腐行动引发国内外广泛关注。本文采用语料库语言学分析方法,以评价理论为理论依据,考察中国主流媒体《中国日报》和《人民日报》反腐相关新闻报道中高频话题、高频话题词发生语境中的介入和态度资源的分布,发现反腐新闻报道高频话题词包括党、中国、腐败及反腐等;评价资源使用方面,态度资源使用远多于介入资源,态度资源主要表达腐败的社会危害以及中国官方坚决遏制腐败的态度、决心和能力等,介入资源通过引用国内官方及国际社会多方面的声音来表达国内外对中国反腐的支持。
Anti-corruption is a universal challenge, particularly for China with maintained momentum of rapid economic growth.The anti-corruption campaign in China causes wide concern at home and abroad. In this research, taking a corpus linguistic approach, based on the Appraisal theory, we intend to investigate the anti-corruption discourse and anti-corruption image of Chinese government constructed the news reports by examination of the high frequency thematic terms, the distribution of Attitude and Engagement resources used in the linguistic context of these thematic terms in the anti-corruption-related news reports from the mainstream newspapers of China Daily and People's Daily. It is revealed that high frequency thematic terms include Party, China,corruption and anti-corruption, etc., among all the appraisal resources, attitude resources are much more frequently used than engagement ones, Attitude resources are employed to show the harm and damage corruption causes to the society, and the attitude,determination and capability of Chinese government to fight against corruption; Engagement resources are adopted to show the domestic and international support for anti-corruption by citing voices from Chinese government and international community. We believe that the corpus-based discursive construction of China's anti-corruption will contribute enormously to the international communication of the national image of China as a responsible power.
Anti-corruption is a universal challenge, particularly for China with maintained momentum of rapid economic growth.The anti-corruption campaign in China causes wide concern at home and abroad. In this research, taking a corpus linguistic approach, based on the Appraisal theory, we intend to investigate the anti-corruption discourse and anti-corruption image of Chinese government constructed the news reports by examination of the high frequency thematic terms, the distribution of Attitude and Engagement resources used in the linguistic context of these thematic terms in the anti-corruption-related news reports from the mainstream newspapers of China Daily and People's Daily. It is revealed that high frequency thematic terms include Party, China,corruption and anti-corruption, etc., among all the appraisal resources, attitude resources are much more frequently used than engagement ones, Attitude resources are employed to show the harm and damage corruption causes to the society, and the attitude,determination and capability of Chinese government to fight against corruption; Engagement resources are adopted to show the domestic and international support for anti-corruption by citing voices from Chinese government and international community. We believe that the corpus-based discursive construction of China's anti-corruption will contribute enormously to the international communication of the national image of China as a responsible power.
引文
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[2]Martin, J. R.&White P. R. R. The Language of Evaluation:Appraisal in English[M]. London:Palgrave, 2008.
[3]胡壮麟等.系统功能语言学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社, 2017.
[4]王振华,路洋.“介入系统”嬗变[J].外语学刊,2010(03):51-56.
[5]王振华,马玉蕾.评价理论:魅力与困惑[J].外语教学.2007(06):19-23.
[6]康俊英,李凤琴.政治新闻语篇中转述动词的批评性分析[J].外语研究,2018(03):27-32.
[7]电视专题片《巡视利剑》解说词[BE/OL]. http://news.wehefei.com/system/2017/09/13/011105611_01.shtml
[8]王振华.评价系统及其运作———系统功能语言学的新发展[J].外国语,2001(06):13-20.
[9]电视专题片《打铁还需自身硬》解说词[BE/OL]. http://www.360doc.com/content/17/0118/20/4288688_623345052.shtml
[10]电视专题片《作风建设永远在路上》解说词[BE/OL]. http://www.360doc.com/content/17/1008/18/4288688_693262307.shtml