ICU护士遭遇工作场所暴力后发生应激障碍的研究进展
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摘要
对ICU护士遭遇工作场所暴力后应激障碍发生现状及其影响因素进行综述,分别从生理应激障碍和心理应激障碍进行介绍,调查国内外关于ICU护士遭遇工作场所暴力发生应激障碍后的研究现状并分析其影响因素,以此提出预防措施,为护理管理者开展ICU护士工作的职业防护提供指导依据。
This paper summarizes the present situation of stress disorder and its influencing factors in the workplace where ICU nurses are exposed to violence, and introduces the factors of stress disorder and psychological stress disorder, as well as analyzes the factors of influence in four aspects including personal factors, social factors, violence factors and organizational management factors. The preventive measures for nursing managers will be provided to ensure the safety of ICU nurses.
This paper summarizes the present situation of stress disorder and its influencing factors in the workplace where ICU nurses are exposed to violence, and introduces the factors of stress disorder and psychological stress disorder, as well as analyzes the factors of influence in four aspects including personal factors, social factors, violence factors and organizational management factors. The preventive measures for nursing managers will be provided to ensure the safety of ICU nurses.
引文
[1] 朱正刚,石溪溪,林静,等.湖南省护士遭受工作场所暴力的现状调查[J].护理管理杂志,2017,17(11):801-803.
[2] 孔德玲,王明旭,孔德敏,等.西安交通大学第二附属医院护理人员遭受工作场所暴力的调查分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(21):1650-1653.
[3] Sauer PA,Mccoy TP.Nurse Bullying:Impact on Nurses Health[J].West J Nurs Res,2017,39(12):1533-1546.
[4] 王培席,陈传波,白琴,等.急诊护士遭受工作场所暴力后的体验[J].中华护理杂志,2007,42(5):437-439.
[5] 何琳,张彩林,杨婷,等.某市三甲医院护士职业应激、恢复体验与生理健康的关系[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2017,35(6):425-428.
[6] 王楠,李丹琳,裴霄.护士遭受暴力后心理体验的Meta整合[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2017,3(6):35-40.
[7] 蒋莎莎,蒋正辉.工作场所暴力对护士护理伦理决策能力的影响[J].护理管理杂志,2015,15(2):132-134.
[8] 李晓丽,李丹琳.护理场所暴力对护生心理影响的现状分析[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2016,2(5):146-148.
[9] 邓利章,黄嘉威,曹顺姬,等.精神科护士遭受工作场所身体暴力事件的现况调查[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(23):3210-3213.
[10] 谢霖,罗健,邓文芳,等.人文关怀小组干预对综合医院护士遭遇工作场所暴力后心理健康的影响[J].全科护理,2017,15(26):3218-3221.
[11] Gerhart J,Vaclavik E,Lillis TA,et al.A daily diary study of posttraumatic stress,experiential avoidance,and emotional lability among inpatient nurses[J].Psychooncology,2018,27(3):1068-1071.
[12] 曹楠,尹安春,特日格勒,等.护士人格特征、工作满意度与主观幸福感的相关性分析[J].护理研究,2017,31(9):1048-1052.
[13] 王雪芳.原发性肝癌病人希望水平与人格特征、负性情绪的关系研究[J].全科护理,2017,15(17):2049-2052.
[14] 金爽.急诊工作场所暴力的术语和定义[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(7):32.
[15] 邓牡红,冯崴,黄芳芳,等.军人创伤后应激障碍与焦虑情绪现状调查及影响因素分析[16].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(33):4254-4258.
[16] Sauer PA,Mccoy TP.Nurse bullying:impact on nurses' health[J].West J Nurs Res,2017,39(12):1533-1546.
[17] Park E,Lee M,Park M.Instruments and taxonomy of work- place bullying in health care organizations[J].Asian Nurs Res,2017,11(4):237-245.
[18] Duru P,Ocaktan ME,CeLen ü,et al.The effect of workplace bullying perception on psychological symptoms:a structural equation approach[J].Saf Health Work,2018,9(2):210-215.
[19] Park E,Lee M,Park M.Instruments and taxonomy of work- place bullying in health care organizations[J].Asian Nurs Res,2017,11(4):237-245.
[20] 史文娟.儿科急诊护士遭遇身体暴力后心理体验的质性研究[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2016,(2):102-104.
[21] Hilton NZ,Ham E,Dretzkat A.Psychiatric hospital workers'exposure to disturbing patient behavior and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms [J].Can J Nurs Res,2017,49(3):118-126.
[2] 孔德玲,王明旭,孔德敏,等.西安交通大学第二附属医院护理人员遭受工作场所暴力的调查分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(21):1650-1653.
[3] Sauer PA,Mccoy TP.Nurse Bullying:Impact on Nurses Health[J].West J Nurs Res,2017,39(12):1533-1546.
[4] 王培席,陈传波,白琴,等.急诊护士遭受工作场所暴力后的体验[J].中华护理杂志,2007,42(5):437-439.
[5] 何琳,张彩林,杨婷,等.某市三甲医院护士职业应激、恢复体验与生理健康的关系[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2017,35(6):425-428.
[6] 王楠,李丹琳,裴霄.护士遭受暴力后心理体验的Meta整合[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2017,3(6):35-40.
[7] 蒋莎莎,蒋正辉.工作场所暴力对护士护理伦理决策能力的影响[J].护理管理杂志,2015,15(2):132-134.
[8] 李晓丽,李丹琳.护理场所暴力对护生心理影响的现状分析[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2016,2(5):146-148.
[9] 邓利章,黄嘉威,曹顺姬,等.精神科护士遭受工作场所身体暴力事件的现况调查[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(23):3210-3213.
[10] 谢霖,罗健,邓文芳,等.人文关怀小组干预对综合医院护士遭遇工作场所暴力后心理健康的影响[J].全科护理,2017,15(26):3218-3221.
[11] Gerhart J,Vaclavik E,Lillis TA,et al.A daily diary study of posttraumatic stress,experiential avoidance,and emotional lability among inpatient nurses[J].Psychooncology,2018,27(3):1068-1071.
[12] 曹楠,尹安春,特日格勒,等.护士人格特征、工作满意度与主观幸福感的相关性分析[J].护理研究,2017,31(9):1048-1052.
[13] 王雪芳.原发性肝癌病人希望水平与人格特征、负性情绪的关系研究[J].全科护理,2017,15(17):2049-2052.
[14] 金爽.急诊工作场所暴力的术语和定义[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(7):32.
[15] 邓牡红,冯崴,黄芳芳,等.军人创伤后应激障碍与焦虑情绪现状调查及影响因素分析[16].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(33):4254-4258.
[16] Sauer PA,Mccoy TP.Nurse bullying:impact on nurses' health[J].West J Nurs Res,2017,39(12):1533-1546.
[17] Park E,Lee M,Park M.Instruments and taxonomy of work- place bullying in health care organizations[J].Asian Nurs Res,2017,11(4):237-245.
[18] Duru P,Ocaktan ME,CeLen ü,et al.The effect of workplace bullying perception on psychological symptoms:a structural equation approach[J].Saf Health Work,2018,9(2):210-215.
[19] Park E,Lee M,Park M.Instruments and taxonomy of work- place bullying in health care organizations[J].Asian Nurs Res,2017,11(4):237-245.
[20] 史文娟.儿科急诊护士遭遇身体暴力后心理体验的质性研究[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2016,(2):102-104.
[21] Hilton NZ,Ham E,Dretzkat A.Psychiatric hospital workers'exposure to disturbing patient behavior and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms [J].Can J Nurs Res,2017,49(3):118-126.