黄金乡·玻璃镇纸·无产者——《一九八四》中的乌托邦冲动
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摘要
《一九八四》是20世纪欧洲文坛著名的"反乌托邦三部曲"之一。这部小说不仅以乌托邦为前文本进行批判,而且还包含着强劲的乌托邦冲动。这主要体现为作者对温斯顿·史密斯这一人物形象的塑造及其对理想化社会的期待,也体现在作者的创作宗旨中。无论是其"反乌托邦"的目的,还是其"乌托邦冲动",都与这一时期文化观念的流变密切相关。
Nineteen Eighty-Four is one of the famous "dystopian trilogy" in the 20th century literary world. This novel not only takes utopia as the pretext to criticize,but also contains strong utopian impulses. This is mainly reflected in the author's creation of the character of Winston Smith and his expectations of an idealized society,as well as the author's writing purposes. Both its purpose of dystopia and its utopian impulses are closely related to the cultural changes in this period. Whether its purpose of "anti-Utopia" or its "Utopia impulse" is closely related to the evolution of cultural concepts during this period.
Nineteen Eighty-Four is one of the famous "dystopian trilogy" in the 20th century literary world. This novel not only takes utopia as the pretext to criticize,but also contains strong utopian impulses. This is mainly reflected in the author's creation of the character of Winston Smith and his expectations of an idealized society,as well as the author's writing purposes. Both its purpose of dystopia and its utopian impulses are closely related to the cultural changes in this period. Whether its purpose of "anti-Utopia" or its "Utopia impulse" is closely related to the evolution of cultural concepts during this period.
引文
[1]弗里德里希·哈耶克.通往奴役之路[M].王明毅,冯兴元,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997.
[2]王一平.思考与界定:“反乌托邦”“异托邦”小说名实之辩[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(1):55-63.
[3]王一平.反乌托邦文学的几个重大主题[J].求索,2012(1):201-203.
[4]弗雷德里克·詹姆逊.乌托邦作为方法或未来的用途[J].马克思主义与现实,2007(5):4-16.
[5]奥威尔.奥威尔信件集[M].李莉,廖晓玮,余扬,等,译.武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2015.
[6]奥威尔.一九八四[M].董乐山,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2011.
[7]廖衡.亦真亦幻“黄金乡”:论《一九八四》中的田园主题[J].湖北社会科学,2017(1):129-135.
[8]歌德.浮士德[M].绿原,译.北京:人民文学出版社,1994.
[9]奥威尔.奥威尔日记[M].宋佥,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2014.
[10]杰弗里·迈耶斯.奥威尔传:冷峻的良心[M].孙仲旭,译.北京:新星出版社,2016.
[11]董英.《1984》中的反抗与革命[J].湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(4):66-69.
[2]王一平.思考与界定:“反乌托邦”“异托邦”小说名实之辩[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(1):55-63.
[3]王一平.反乌托邦文学的几个重大主题[J].求索,2012(1):201-203.
[4]弗雷德里克·詹姆逊.乌托邦作为方法或未来的用途[J].马克思主义与现实,2007(5):4-16.
[5]奥威尔.奥威尔信件集[M].李莉,廖晓玮,余扬,等,译.武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2015.
[6]奥威尔.一九八四[M].董乐山,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2011.
[7]廖衡.亦真亦幻“黄金乡”:论《一九八四》中的田园主题[J].湖北社会科学,2017(1):129-135.
[8]歌德.浮士德[M].绿原,译.北京:人民文学出版社,1994.
[9]奥威尔.奥威尔日记[M].宋佥,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2014.
[10]杰弗里·迈耶斯.奥威尔传:冷峻的良心[M].孙仲旭,译.北京:新星出版社,2016.
[11]董英.《1984》中的反抗与革命[J].湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(4):66-69.