欧美和亚洲创新型城市发展及对我国的启示——全球创新城市100强分析
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摘要
科技创新中心在全球或区域创新网络中占据核心地位,创新型城市是建设科技创新中心的重要支撑。基于澳大利亚智库2thinknow近年发布的全球创新城市100强名单,监测与分析欧美和亚洲创新型城市主要分布特点,重点分析与比较伦敦、新加坡、巴黎、香港等创新型城市排名变化情况,最后从创新型城市发展模式及支持重点城市建设世界级创新型城市集群等方面提出我国推进创新型城市建设的启示与建议。
Innovation center occupies a key core position in the global or regional innovation network.Building innovative city is an important support for the construction of innovation center.Based on the global innovation city top 100 released by Australian 2 thinknow in recent years,this paper monitors and analyzes the main distribution and characteristics of innovative cities in Europe,America and Asia.Focus on analysis and comparison of London,Singapore,Paris,Hong Kong and other innovative city ranking changes.Finally,according to innovative city development mode and supporting key cities to build world-class innovative city clusters,some suggestions to further promote the construction of innovative city in China are put forward.
Innovation center occupies a key core position in the global or regional innovation network.Building innovative city is an important support for the construction of innovation center.Based on the global innovation city top 100 released by Australian 2 thinknow in recent years,this paper monitors and analyzes the main distribution and characteristics of innovative cities in Europe,America and Asia.Focus on analysis and comparison of London,Singapore,Paris,Hong Kong and other innovative city ranking changes.Finally,according to innovative city development mode and supporting key cities to build world-class innovative city clusters,some suggestions to further promote the construction of innovative city in China are put forward.
引文
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[2]FLORIDA R L.The rise of the creative class:and how it's transforming work,leisure,community and everyday life[M].Basic Books,2002.
[3]许辉,杨洁明,罗奎,等.国外创新型城市研究进展及启示[J].城市规划,2015,39(5):83-88.
[4]王萍,温一村,张耘,等.发达国家创新型城市的科技人才发展政策[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(1):46-50.
[5]章文光,李伟.创新型城市创新效率评价与投入冗余分析[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(6):122-126.
[6]薄建柱,曹杰,司福利,等.创新型城市建设模式分析[J].商业时代,2013(33):20-21.
[7]杨莲莲.创新型城市创新效率研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(9):70-76.
[8]郭平,陈建伟.创新型城市评估问题研究[J].商业时代,2013(33):17-19.
[9]魏亚平,贾志慧.创新型城市创新驱动要素评价研究[J].科技管理研究,2014(19):1-5,20.
[10]袁永,郑芬芳,郑秋生.广东建设全球性科技创新中心研究---基于全球创新城市指数[J].科技管理研究,2017(7):105-109.
[11]杜德斌,段德忠.全球科技创新中心的空间分布、发展类型及演化趋势[J].上海城市规划,2015(1):76-81.
[12]2THINKNOW.3Factors[EB/OL].(2017-03-20)[2017-04-24].http://www.innovation-cities.com/innovationcities-index-2016-2017-method-overview/9812.
[13]2THINKNOW.Innovation cities tmindex 2016-2017[EB/OL].(2017-03-20)[2017-04-24].http://www.innovation-cities.com/innovation-cities-index-2016-2017-global/9774.
[14]熊鸿儒.全球科技创新中心的形成与发展[J].学习与探索,2015(9):112-116.
[15]杜德斌,何舜辉.全球科技创新中心的内涵、功能与组织结构[J].中国科技论坛,2016(2):10-15.