基于大健康产业的健康地理学与健康旅游发展研究
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摘要
大健康产业是为人类全面身心健康提供全程、全要素产品与服务的产业。健康与环境关系日趋密切,由此促使医学地理学转向为健康地理学,使以健康与休闲为目的的健康旅游业成为大健康产业的重要新型业态。基于大健康产业的健康地理学与健康旅游研究符合人类对身心健康的双重追求,必然会促进健康地理学与健康旅游的学科交叉融合发展、保障健康中国战略的逐步实施。研究表明,大健康产业有其内涵外延的扩大性、健康环境的自然与人文综合叠加性、健康市场的成长性、健康物产丰富性、产业融合与集群性等特征;大健康产业在政策扶持、经济驱动、环境压力、市场刚需等促进下得到迅猛发展,形成了几个明显的发展热点和重点;大健康产业发展促进了医学地理学的文化转向,使健康地理学与健康旅游与之相契合;健康旅游以大健康理念为基础,逐渐形成养生旅游、医疗旅游、中医药旅游等多形式的健康旅游业态。文章还提出了健康地理学研究是健康旅游的发展基础,其研究新转向将促进健康旅游与大健康产业的未来发展等观点。期望通过对健康地理学、健康旅游、大健康产业三者契合发展的研究,为保障健康、打造健康生活目的地作出贡献。
Big-health industry provides all-round and all-factor products and services for human beings' overall health which includes physical and mental health. With the closer relationship between health and environment,medical geography has turned to health geography,making health tourism for health and leisure a new significant form of health industry. The researches of health geography and health tourism which are based on big-health industry conform to human beings' dual pursuit of physical and mental health,which will inevitably promote the academic cross-integration of health geography and health tourism,and ensure the gradual implementation of Healthy China Strategy. This study shows as follows: First,the big-health industry has its characteristics of expansion of connotation,integration of nature and humanity of healthy environment,growth of healthy market,abundance of healthy products,and industrial convergence and clustering. Second,promoted by policy support,economic drive,environmental pressure and market demand,big-health industry has developed rapidly with some obvious development trends.Third,the development of big-health industry promotes the cultural turn of medical geography,which makes health geography and health tourism fit in with big-health industry. Forth,based on the concept of big-health,health tourism gradually forms multiple kinds,including medical tourism,Chinese traditional medicine tourism,etc. The paper also points out that the study of health geography is the basis for the development of health tourism,and that its new research direction will promote the future development of health tourism and big-health industry. It is hoped that the research on the cooperative development of health geography,health tourism and big-health industry in this paper could contribute to ensuring health and creating healthy life destination.
Big-health industry provides all-round and all-factor products and services for human beings' overall health which includes physical and mental health. With the closer relationship between health and environment,medical geography has turned to health geography,making health tourism for health and leisure a new significant form of health industry. The researches of health geography and health tourism which are based on big-health industry conform to human beings' dual pursuit of physical and mental health,which will inevitably promote the academic cross-integration of health geography and health tourism,and ensure the gradual implementation of Healthy China Strategy. This study shows as follows: First,the big-health industry has its characteristics of expansion of connotation,integration of nature and humanity of healthy environment,growth of healthy market,abundance of healthy products,and industrial convergence and clustering. Second,promoted by policy support,economic drive,environmental pressure and market demand,big-health industry has developed rapidly with some obvious development trends.Third,the development of big-health industry promotes the cultural turn of medical geography,which makes health geography and health tourism fit in with big-health industry. Forth,based on the concept of big-health,health tourism gradually forms multiple kinds,including medical tourism,Chinese traditional medicine tourism,etc. The paper also points out that the study of health geography is the basis for the development of health tourism,and that its new research direction will promote the future development of health tourism and big-health industry. It is hoped that the research on the cooperative development of health geography,health tourism and big-health industry in this paper could contribute to ensuring health and creating healthy life destination.
引文
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[26]吴玉,李维民.在医学地理学课程中开设GIS实验课的探讨[J].国外医学(医学地理分册),2008,29(4).
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[30]王五一.环境-健康-发展的平衡与调控———关于地理学创新的思考[A].中国地理学会2000~2002年综合学术年会论文集[C].中国地理学会,2002.
[31]单亚琴,姚国荣.国内健康旅游研究综述[J].牡丹江大学学报,2015,24(7).
[2]刘晓霞,邹小华,王兴中.国外健康地理学研究进展[J].人文地理,2012,27(3).
[3]杨林生,王五一,等.环境地理与人类健康研究成果与展望[J].地理研究,2010,29(9).
[4]倪进发,张在仁,等.安徽青阳县山区居民健康状况的地理流行病学调查[J].安徽医科大学学报,1990,(1).
[5]李群伟.人文地理与人类健康[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2009,24(4).
[6]沙塔娜提,孙红友,周铭心.环境地理因素与亚健康状态的关系初探———西北燥证背景研究[J].新疆中医药,2006,(4).
[7]余卓群.建筑地理环境与健康[A].中国民族建筑研究论文汇编[C].中国民族建筑研究会,2008.
[8]王显红,田考聪,周燕荣.地理信息系统与环境健康评价方法[J].中国卫生统计,2001,(3).
[9]徐淑雷.基于GIS的环境污染对健康危害信息管理系统的建立[D].华中科技大学,2006.
[10]张喜旺.基于GIS的农村公共卫生管理信息系统研究[D].河南大学,2006.
[11]周晓琴,明庆忠,陈建波.山地健康旅游产品体系研究[J].资源开发与市场,2017,33(6).
[12]陈建波,明庆忠.基于改进层次分析法的健康旅游资源评价研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(4).
[13]陈建波,明庆忠,娄思元,等.山地城市健康旅游资源及开发策略研究———以重庆市主城区为例[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,41(10).
[14]薛群慧,邓永进.论云南少数民族地区健康旅游资源开发战略[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,28(5).
[15]徐修远.浅析国内老年健康旅游市场的开发[J].旅游论坛,2010,3(5).
[16]薛群慧,邓永进,顾晓艳.健康旅游开发的若干思考———以浙江为例[J].经济问题探索,2011,(10).
[17]李翠传,孔岳雪,等.健康旅游社区化发展的模式形态研究———以秦皇岛为例[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,42(3).
[18]秦立公,吴娇,等.旅游健康业现状、需求及“211”发展模式研究[J].生态经济,2012,(2).
[19] H. L. Holley. Geography and mental health:a review[J].Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,1998,33(11).
[20] Carolyn Gallaher. Social policy and the construction of need:A critical examination of the geography of needs assessments forlow-income women'health[J]. Geoforum, 1995, 26(3).
[21] John M. Hunter,Sonia I. Arbona. Paradise lost:An intro-duction to the geography of water pollution in Puerto Rico[J]. Social Science&Medicine,1995,40(10).
[22] Matthew D. Trujillo,Alonzo Plough. Building a culture ofhealth:A new framework and measures for health and healthcare in America[J]. Social Science&Medicine,2016,165.
[23]张瑾.大健康产业发展现状与趋势分析[A].中国经济分析与展望(2017~2018)[C]. 2018.
[24]王文,王永生.矿产资源开发与生态环境保护探讨[J].中国人口、资源与环境,2003,(4).
[25]王如松.生态健康的科学内涵和系统调理方法[J].科技导报,2005,(3).
[26]吴玉,李维民.在医学地理学课程中开设GIS实验课的探讨[J].国外医学(医学地理分册),2008,29(4).
[27]王韬,王子谟,王晓萍.浅议中医院校中医本科专业的课程设置[J].中医药管理杂志,2008,16(12).
[28]杨红波.云南温泉康养旅游产品开发探析[J].经贸实践,2018,(13).
[29]孟晓伟,姚东明,胡振宇.中医药健康旅游发展现状与对策研究[J].江西中医药大学学报,2018,30(1).
[30]王五一.环境-健康-发展的平衡与调控———关于地理学创新的思考[A].中国地理学会2000~2002年综合学术年会论文集[C].中国地理学会,2002.
[31]单亚琴,姚国荣.国内健康旅游研究综述[J].牡丹江大学学报,2015,24(7).