福建连江部分岛屿野生观赏草资源调查及海岛应用
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摘要
指出了观赏草具有极高的观赏性和生态适应性,是海岛与滨海地区构建稳定植物景观的优良材料。通过调查福建省连江县目屿岛、兀屿岛、金牌岛、黄湾屿、虎橱岛、蛤沙青屿六座海岛的野生观赏草资源,经统计筛选,可初步用于海岛应用的优良野生观赏草共27种,其中以禾本科、莎草科、百合科、鸭跖草科为主,以白茅、绢毛飘拂草、野百合、画眉草等为主要代表物种。旨在为海岛的城市园林绿化及海岛生态修复提供新优植物材料,同时探讨其在海岛植物景观构建的应用形式。
The ornamental grass has extremely high ornamental and ecological adaptability, which is an excellent material for building the stability of the plant landscape in the island and coastal areas. Based on the investigation of the wild ornamental grass resources of the six islands of Muyu Island, Guyu Island, Jinpai Island, Huangwan Island, Huchu Island and Geshaqingyu Island in Lianjiang County, Fujian province, through statistics filter, there could be used for island preliminary application of excellent wild ornamental grass on a total of 27. Among them, Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Liliaceae, and Commelinaceae are given priority, and Imperatacylindrica, Fimbristylissericea, Liliumbrownii, and Eragrostispilosa are the main representative species. This study is aimed at providing new excellent plant materials for the Island's urban landscaping and Island ecological restoration, and exploring its application in the Island plant landscape construction.
The ornamental grass has extremely high ornamental and ecological adaptability, which is an excellent material for building the stability of the plant landscape in the island and coastal areas. Based on the investigation of the wild ornamental grass resources of the six islands of Muyu Island, Guyu Island, Jinpai Island, Huangwan Island, Huchu Island and Geshaqingyu Island in Lianjiang County, Fujian province, through statistics filter, there could be used for island preliminary application of excellent wild ornamental grass on a total of 27. Among them, Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Liliaceae, and Commelinaceae are given priority, and Imperatacylindrica, Fimbristylissericea, Liliumbrownii, and Eragrostispilosa are the main representative species. This study is aimed at providing new excellent plant materials for the Island's urban landscaping and Island ecological restoration, and exploring its application in the Island plant landscape construction.
引文
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[2]赵明,刘兆欣,王艳.基于DPSIR模型的海岛旅游环境承载力调控模型研究[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(6):88～90.
[3]肖徐进.海岛旅游开发生态影响及保护对策研究[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(10):59～60.
[4]陈兴,高筱英,江君.福建省连江县旅游气候资源开发探讨[J].农业与技术,2012,32(9):45～46.
[5]季洪亮,刘红丽,路艳.北方滨海地区乡土野生盐碱植物资源调查及分析[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(4):261～267.
[6]张耀之,王云才.上海地区观赏草资源的秋景营造——以辰山植物园为例[J].园林,2017(12):20～23.
[7]马海天才,舒晓霞,王占锋,等.观赏草在我国园林绿化工程中的应用现状初探[J].草学,2018(3):1～3.
[8]宋延巍. 海岛生态系统健康评价方法及应用[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2006.
[9]卞阿娜,王文卿.厦门海湾大道耐盐园林植物的选择与配置[J].漳州师范学院学报(自然科学版),2009,22(3):125～129.
[10]卞阿娜. 华南滨海区耐盐园林绿化植物选择与配置[D].厦门:厦门大学,2009.
[11]陈旭彤.观赏草的种植设计与综合应用[J].品牌研究,2018(3):235,241.