长春地区大豆田蓟马种类鉴定及黄蓟马种群动态
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摘要
为了在大豆生产中更好地防治蓟马类害虫,于2017年长春地区的大豆田中调查蓟马种类及消长动态。结果发现,大豆田有1亚目2科5属6种蓟马,横纹蓟马(Aeolothrips fasciatus)、黄蓟马(Thrips flavus)、豆喙蓟马(Mycterothrips glycines)、齿裂绢蓟马(Hydatothrips dentatus)、烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci)和花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa)。根据成虫特征编写了本地区大豆田蓟马种类识别检索表。调查发现,黄蓟马是本地区的优势种,发生高峰期为盛花期至始粒期。初步明确了该虫在大豆植株上的垂直分布规律:即主要分布于大豆植株上层叶片的第1叶位到第5叶位,主要在叶背面活动,成虫、若虫在各个物候期虫口数量与大豆叶位之间的关系以逻辑斯蒂模型拟合度较佳。
To provide reference for pest control in soybean fields, species and population dynamics of Thrips flavus were investigated in Changchun in 2017. Investigation found that 6 species which belonged to 1 suborder, 2 family and 5 genus as Aeolothrips fasciatus, Thrips flavus, Mycterothrips glycines, Hydatothrips dentatus, Thrips tabaci and Frankliniella intonsa. The key to identification was listed based on morphological characteristics of their adults. Blossom thrips(T.flavus) is the dominant species in this region. The peak period of T.flavus was from the flowering period to the beginning of pod-filling period. The vertical distribution of T.flavus on soybean plants was preliminarily defined, distributed mainly in the upper leaves of the soybean plants on the first to the fifth leaf position of plant and on the dorsal sides of the leaves. The relationship between the number of adults and nymphs and the leaf position in each phenophase was better fitted by logistic model. The investigation and study of thrips species and population dynamics were to provide reference to the future pest management.
To provide reference for pest control in soybean fields, species and population dynamics of Thrips flavus were investigated in Changchun in 2017. Investigation found that 6 species which belonged to 1 suborder, 2 family and 5 genus as Aeolothrips fasciatus, Thrips flavus, Mycterothrips glycines, Hydatothrips dentatus, Thrips tabaci and Frankliniella intonsa. The key to identification was listed based on morphological characteristics of their adults. Blossom thrips(T.flavus) is the dominant species in this region. The peak period of T.flavus was from the flowering period to the beginning of pod-filling period. The vertical distribution of T.flavus on soybean plants was preliminarily defined, distributed mainly in the upper leaves of the soybean plants on the first to the fifth leaf position of plant and on the dorsal sides of the leaves. The relationship between the number of adults and nymphs and the leaf position in each phenophase was better fitted by logistic model. The investigation and study of thrips species and population dynamics were to provide reference to the future pest management.
引文
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[14] 高月波,杨微,高敬伟,等.长春地区大豆田节肢动物群落时序动态研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,2010,32(4):377-382.
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[21] Sakurai T,Inoue T,Tsuda S.Distinct efficiencies of impatiens necrotic spot virus transmission by five thrips vector species (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) of tospoviruses in Japan[J].Appl Entomol Zool,2004,39(1):71-78.
[22] 刘若思,刘燕,王军,等.重要外来入侵害虫西花蓟马在吉林省部分地区的首次发现[J].北京农学院学报,2015,30(2):24-27.
[23] Shen Y T,Liu J,Geng H Y,et al.De novo assembly of a Chinese soybean genome[J].Sci China-Life Sci,2018,61(8):871-884.
[24] 高宇,史树森,崔娟,等.三种颜色色板对大豆田蓟马的诱集效果[J].中国油料作物学报,2016,38(6):838-842.
[2] 韩岚岚,王坤,李东坡,等.马铃薯-大豆、玉米-大豆邻作对大豆田主要刺吸式害虫以及其他害虫的种群动态影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2016,53(4):723-730.
[3] 高宇,刘延超,史树森,等.我国大豆田蓟马研究现状[J].作物杂志,2017(1):8-13.
[4] 高月波,史树森,孙嵬,等.大豆田节肢动物群落优势种群时间生态位及营养关系分析[J].应用昆虫学报,2014,51(2):392-399.
[5] Jacobs J L,Chilvers M I.First report of soybean vein necrosis virus on oybeans in Michigan[J].Plant Dis,2013,97(10):1 387-1 387.
[6] Keough S,Han J,Shuman T,et al.Effects of soybean vein necrosis virus on life history and host preference of its vector,Neohydatothrips variabilis,and evaluation of vector status of Frankliniella tritici and Frankliniella fusca[J].J Econ Entomol,2016,109(5):1-9.
[7] Gao Y,Shi S S,Xu M L,et al.Current research on soybean integrated pest management in China[J].Oil Crop Sci,2018,3(4):215-227.
[8] 张宏瑞,Okajima S,Mound L A.蓟马采集和玻片标本的制作[J].应用昆虫学报,2006,43(5):725-728.
[9] Mirab-Balou M,陈学新.一种用于显微观察的蓟马标本的制片新方法[J].环境昆虫学报,2010,32(1):115-121.
[10] 韩运发.中国经济昆虫志(第五十五卷:缨翅目)[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.
[11] Wang J,Tong X,Wu D.The effect of latitudinal gradient on the species diversity of Chinese litter-dwelling thrips[J].Zookeys,2014,417:9-20.
[12] 史树森,伊伯仁,李殿申,等.大豆蚜自然种群空间动态的研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,1994(S1):75-79.
[13] 王家宁.长春市访花蓟马物种多样性研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2017.
[14] 高月波,杨微,高敬伟,等.长春地区大豆田节肢动物群落时序动态研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,2010,32(4):377-382.
[15] 侯中一.大豆田昆虫群落结构及天敌对蚜虫的调控功能[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2007.
[16] 刘健,赵奎军.中国东北地区大豆主要食叶性害虫种类分析[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(3):576-581.
[17] 周弘春,辛惠普,向春玲,等.豆黄蓟马发生规律与防治研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,1994,7(2):27-32.
[18] 丁德荣,盖钧镒.南方地区大豆雄性不育材料的传粉昆虫媒介及其传粉异交结实程度[J].大豆科学,2000,19(1):74-79.
[19] 谢永辉,张宏瑞,刘佳,等.传毒蓟马种类研究进展(缨翅目,蓟马科)[J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50(6):1 726-1 736.
[20] Stuart R R,Gao Y L,Lei Z R.Thrips:pests of concern to China and the United States[J].JIA,2011,10(6):867-892.
[21] Sakurai T,Inoue T,Tsuda S.Distinct efficiencies of impatiens necrotic spot virus transmission by five thrips vector species (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) of tospoviruses in Japan[J].Appl Entomol Zool,2004,39(1):71-78.
[22] 刘若思,刘燕,王军,等.重要外来入侵害虫西花蓟马在吉林省部分地区的首次发现[J].北京农学院学报,2015,30(2):24-27.
[23] Shen Y T,Liu J,Geng H Y,et al.De novo assembly of a Chinese soybean genome[J].Sci China-Life Sci,2018,61(8):871-884.
[24] 高宇,史树森,崔娟,等.三种颜色色板对大豆田蓟马的诱集效果[J].中国油料作物学报,2016,38(6):838-842.