区域旅游规模空间演化与景区品质关系——云南省入境旅游与国内旅游比较
|
摘要
以入境旅游和国内旅游为比较,采用2005、2010和2015年云南省16州(市)的旅游统计数据,利用等级结构、旅游经济联系度等方法,揭示10年来旅游规模分布及扩散与景区品质的关系。研究表明:1)入境旅游规模集中分布在世界级景区所在城市,随世界级景区变化而演化;国内旅游规模主要分布在景区品质高的城市,并呈现以昆明为中心的集聚特征,但整体向高品质景区演化。2)入境旅游规模与景区品质呈二次函数关系;国内旅游规模与景区品质显著正相关,但比景区品质等级结构更加扁平化。3)入境旅游规模在世界级景区城市和边境城市之间点点扩散;国内旅游规模以昆明为中心向景区品质高的城市圈层扩散,圈层内形成了资源品质不高但旅游规模大的过渡城市,圈层外出现景区品质高但旅游规模小的过滤城市,即"错位发展"城市。
Using the statistical data of 16 states(cities) in Yunnan Province in 2005, 2010 and 2015, the relationships between the spatial evolution of tourism scale and the quality of scenic spots are revealed by methods of hierarchical structure and tourism economic relation based on the comparison of inbound tourism and domestic tourism. The results show that the scale of inbound tourism is mainly centralized in few cities with world-class scenic spots and evolved with the change of world-class scenic spots. The scale of domestic tourism is distributed in the in 16 states(cities) with rational structure of scenic spots and developed towards high-quality scenic spots taking Kunming as the core. There is a quadratic function relationship between the scale of inbound tourism and the quality of scenic spots. The scale of domestic tourism is positively correlated with the quality grade index of scenic spots, but its hierarchical structure is flatter than that of scenic spots. The scale of inbound tourism diffuses among the cities with world-class scenic and the border cities, while the scale of domestic tourism spreads from Kunming to the cities with high-quality spots in the form of circular diffusion. During the circular diffusion, there are many cities that possess low-quality scenic spots but have large quantity of tourists, and some cities that possess high-quality scenic spots but have low quantity of tourists.
Using the statistical data of 16 states(cities) in Yunnan Province in 2005, 2010 and 2015, the relationships between the spatial evolution of tourism scale and the quality of scenic spots are revealed by methods of hierarchical structure and tourism economic relation based on the comparison of inbound tourism and domestic tourism. The results show that the scale of inbound tourism is mainly centralized in few cities with world-class scenic spots and evolved with the change of world-class scenic spots. The scale of domestic tourism is distributed in the in 16 states(cities) with rational structure of scenic spots and developed towards high-quality scenic spots taking Kunming as the core. There is a quadratic function relationship between the scale of inbound tourism and the quality of scenic spots. The scale of domestic tourism is positively correlated with the quality grade index of scenic spots, but its hierarchical structure is flatter than that of scenic spots. The scale of inbound tourism diffuses among the cities with world-class scenic and the border cities, while the scale of domestic tourism spreads from Kunming to the cities with high-quality spots in the form of circular diffusion. During the circular diffusion, there are many cities that possess low-quality scenic spots but have large quantity of tourists, and some cities that possess high-quality scenic spots but have low quantity of tourists.
引文
[1] 周永博,沈敏,吴建,等.迈向优质旅游:全域旅游供需错配及其治理-苏州吴江案例研究[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(6):36-48.
[2] Papatheodorou A .Why people travel to different places?[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(1):164-179.
[3] 杨国良,张捷,刘波,等.旅游景区分布约束下的四川旅游流齐夫(Zipf)结构发育特征[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(8):17-22.
[4] Farid S M.Tourism management in world heritage sites and its impact on economic development in Mali and Ethiopia[J].Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015,211(11):595-604.
[5] 于洪雁,李秋雨,梅林,等.社会网络视角下黑龙江省城市旅游经济联系的空间结构和空间发展模式研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(11):1429-1435.
[6] 戢晓峰,李康康,陈方.节假日旅游流时空分异及其形成机制-以云南省为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):200-207.
[7] Ryan J,Silvanto S.The world heritage list:The making and management of a brand[J].Place Branding and Public Diplomacy,2009,5(4):290-300.
[8] 王美红,孙根年,康国栋.中国旅游LR-NS-FA空间错位的组合矩阵分析[J].人文地理,2009,24(4):115-119.
[9] 方叶林,黄震方,张宏,等.省域旅游发展的错位现象及旅游资源相对效率评价-以中国大陆31省市区2000-2009年面板数据为例[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(10):1755-1764.
[10] 孙根年,潘潘.陕西十地市旅游业发展的地区差异及其影响因素分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(11):184-191.
[11] 罗浩,颜钰荛,杨旸.中国各省的旅游增长方式"因地制宜"吗?-中国省际旅游增长要素贡献与旅游资源比较优势研究[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(3):43-53.
[12] 朱海艳,孙根年.陕西省入境旅游与国内旅游空间结构演化比较[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(5):89-97.
[13] 郭向阳,明庆忠,穆学青,等.旅游景区空间结构特征及其演变-基于云南省73家高等级旅游景区的分析[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(6):61-67.
[14] 胡文海,孙建平,余菲菲.安徽省区域旅游经济发展的时空格局演变[J].地理研究,2015,34(9):1795-1806.
[15] 楚义芳.旅游的空间经济分析[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1992:75-100.
[16] 李强,王昊.中国社会分层结构的四个世界[J].社会科学战线,2014(9):174-187.
[17] 王博,吴清,罗静.武汉城市圈旅游经济网络结构及其演化[J].经济地理,2015,35(5):192-197.
[18] 戢晓峰,梁斐雯,陈方.云南旅游交通网络空间布局与优化对策[J].经济地理,2012,32(11):52-57.
[19] 汪德根.武广高速铁路对湖北省区域旅游空间格局的影响[J].地理研究,2013,32(8):1555-1564.
[20] 孙根年,张毓,薛佳.资源-区位-贸易三大因素对日本游客入境旅游目的地选择的影响[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1032-1034.
[2] Papatheodorou A .Why people travel to different places?[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(1):164-179.
[3] 杨国良,张捷,刘波,等.旅游景区分布约束下的四川旅游流齐夫(Zipf)结构发育特征[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(8):17-22.
[4] Farid S M.Tourism management in world heritage sites and its impact on economic development in Mali and Ethiopia[J].Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015,211(11):595-604.
[5] 于洪雁,李秋雨,梅林,等.社会网络视角下黑龙江省城市旅游经济联系的空间结构和空间发展模式研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(11):1429-1435.
[6] 戢晓峰,李康康,陈方.节假日旅游流时空分异及其形成机制-以云南省为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):200-207.
[7] Ryan J,Silvanto S.The world heritage list:The making and management of a brand[J].Place Branding and Public Diplomacy,2009,5(4):290-300.
[8] 王美红,孙根年,康国栋.中国旅游LR-NS-FA空间错位的组合矩阵分析[J].人文地理,2009,24(4):115-119.
[9] 方叶林,黄震方,张宏,等.省域旅游发展的错位现象及旅游资源相对效率评价-以中国大陆31省市区2000-2009年面板数据为例[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(10):1755-1764.
[10] 孙根年,潘潘.陕西十地市旅游业发展的地区差异及其影响因素分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(11):184-191.
[11] 罗浩,颜钰荛,杨旸.中国各省的旅游增长方式"因地制宜"吗?-中国省际旅游增长要素贡献与旅游资源比较优势研究[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(3):43-53.
[12] 朱海艳,孙根年.陕西省入境旅游与国内旅游空间结构演化比较[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(5):89-97.
[13] 郭向阳,明庆忠,穆学青,等.旅游景区空间结构特征及其演变-基于云南省73家高等级旅游景区的分析[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(6):61-67.
[14] 胡文海,孙建平,余菲菲.安徽省区域旅游经济发展的时空格局演变[J].地理研究,2015,34(9):1795-1806.
[15] 楚义芳.旅游的空间经济分析[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1992:75-100.
[16] 李强,王昊.中国社会分层结构的四个世界[J].社会科学战线,2014(9):174-187.
[17] 王博,吴清,罗静.武汉城市圈旅游经济网络结构及其演化[J].经济地理,2015,35(5):192-197.
[18] 戢晓峰,梁斐雯,陈方.云南旅游交通网络空间布局与优化对策[J].经济地理,2012,32(11):52-57.
[19] 汪德根.武广高速铁路对湖北省区域旅游空间格局的影响[J].地理研究,2013,32(8):1555-1564.
[20] 孙根年,张毓,薛佳.资源-区位-贸易三大因素对日本游客入境旅游目的地选择的影响[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1032-1034.