新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂毒理作用的研究进展
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摘要
蜜蜂作为全球最经济的授粉昆虫,对农业生产和维持生态平衡具有重要的作用。然而,随着杀虫剂在农业生产中广泛使用,蜜蜂的生存能力受到严重影响,不仅危害蜜蜂的健康状况,还制约了养蜂业的发展,进而影响蜜蜂授粉效率。综合近些年来国内外有关新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂毒理作用的研究结果,从新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂接触毒性、经口毒性给蜜蜂造成寿命和学习记忆上的影响进行论述,并对同一杀虫剂的接触毒性和经口毒性作用比较以及不同杀虫剂对蜜蜂协同作用进行了探讨,以期为该类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的安全评估和合理施药提供理论参考。
Honeybee is vital to agricultural production and ecological balance maintaining as the most economic pollination insect in the world. However, with the widespread use of pesticides in agricultural production, the survival ability of worker bees have been seriously affected, not only the health of bees are endangered, but also the development of beekeeping is restricted, which affect the efficiency of pollination. This article aims to synthesize the results of the toxicological effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on honeybees based on domestic and international research in recent years, and the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on the lifespan, learning and memory abilities of bees caused by contact toxicity and oral toxicity are discussed. Furthermore, the comparison has been made between the effect on contact toxicity and oral toxicity of the same insecticide while the synergistic effects of different insecticides on bees are also discussed. We hope the overview would provide a theoretical reference for honeybee safety assessment and reasonable pesticide application of this kind of insecticides on bees.
Honeybee is vital to agricultural production and ecological balance maintaining as the most economic pollination insect in the world. However, with the widespread use of pesticides in agricultural production, the survival ability of worker bees have been seriously affected, not only the health of bees are endangered, but also the development of beekeeping is restricted, which affect the efficiency of pollination. This article aims to synthesize the results of the toxicological effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on honeybees based on domestic and international research in recent years, and the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on the lifespan, learning and memory abilities of bees caused by contact toxicity and oral toxicity are discussed. Furthermore, the comparison has been made between the effect on contact toxicity and oral toxicity of the same insecticide while the synergistic effects of different insecticides on bees are also discussed. We hope the overview would provide a theoretical reference for honeybee safety assessment and reasonable pesticide application of this kind of insecticides on bees.
引文
[1]曾志将.养蜂学[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2017:1-3.
[2]高新云,蔡继红.农药中毒事件应引起各方重视[J].中国蜂业,2007,58(2):41.
[3]褚忠桥,谢鹤,王彪.关于宁夏境内2013年蜜蜂农药中毒事件的调查与思考[J].中国蜂业,2014,65(10):47-51.
[4]林雨佳,华乃震.新烟碱类杀虫剂的市场、剂型和应用[J].农药市场信息,2013(7):4-7.
[5]FAIRBROTHER A,PURDY J,ANDERSON T,et al.Risks of Neonicotinoid Insecticides to Honeybees[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2014,33(4):719-731.
[6]季守民.新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的毒性评价及亚致死效应(硕士论文)[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[7]WOODCOCK B A,BULLOCK J M,SHORE R F,et al.Country-specific Effects of Neonicotinoid Pesticides on Honey Bees and Wild Bees[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1393-1395.
[8]TSVETKOV N,SAMSON-ROBERT O,SOOD K,et al.Chronic Exposure to Neonicotinoids Reduces Honey Bee Health Near Corn Crops[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1396-1397.
[9]DIETEMANN V,ELLIS J D,NEUMANN P.The COLOSSBEEBOOK Volume I,Standard Methods for Apis mellifera Research:Introduction[J].Journal of Apicultural Research,2013,52(4):1-4.
[10]IWASA T,MOTOYAMA N,AMBROSE J T,et al.Mechanism for the Differential Toxicity of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in the Honey Bee,Apis mellifera[J].Crop Protection,2004,23(5):371-378.
[11]COSTA E M,ARAUJO E L,MAIA A V P,et al.Toxicity of Insecticides Used in the Brazilian Melon Crop to the Honey Bee Apis mellifera,Under Laboratory Conditions[J].Apidologie,2014,45(1):34-44.
[12]EL HASSANI A K,DACHER M,GARY V,et al.Effects of Sublethal Doses of Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam on the Behavior of the Honeybee(Apis mellifera)[J].Archives of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology,2008,54(4):653-661.
[13]庄育祯,杨恩诚.低剂量益达胺对蜜蜂采蜜行为之影响[C].海峡两岸蜜蜂与蜂产品研讨会,2007.
[14]ALIOUANE Y,ARMENGAUD C,LAMBIN M,et al.Subchronic Exposure of Honeybees to Sublethal Doses of Pesticides:Effects on Behavior[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2009,28(1):113-122.
[15]RUNDL魻F M,ANDERSSON G K,BOMMARCO R,et al.Seed Coating with a Neonicotinoid Insecticide Negatively Affects Wild Bees[J].Nature,2015,521(7550):77.
[16]LAURINO D,MANINO A,PATETTA A,et al.Acute Oral Toxicity of Neonicotinoids on Different Bee Strains[J].Journal of Zoology,2010,93:99-102.
[17]LI Zhi-guo,LI Meng,HE Jing-fang,et al.Differential Physiological Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on Honey Bees:A Comparison between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana[J].Pesticide Biochemistry&Physiology,2017,140:1-8.
[18]DECOURTYE A,LACASSIE E,PHAM-DEL魬GUE M H.Learning Performances of Honeybees(Apis mellifera L)are Differentially Affected by Imidacloprid According to the Season[J].Pest Management Science,2003,59(3):269.
[19]宋怀磊,周婷,王强,等.杀虫剂对蜜蜂的亚致死效应[J].中国蜂业,2010,61(6):8-10.
[20]GRILLONE G,LAURINO D,MANINO A,et al.Toxicity of Thiametoxam on in vitro Reared Honey Bee Brood[J].Apidologie,2017,48(5):1-9.
[21]DECHAUME MONCHARMONT F X,DECOURTYE A,HENNEQUET-HANTIER C,et al.Statistical Analysis of Honeybee Survival after Chronic Exposure to Insecticides[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2003,22(12):3088-3094.
[22]SUCHAIL S,GUEZ D,BELZUNCES L P.Discrepancy between Acute and Chronic Toxicity Induced by Imidacloprid and Its Metabolites in Apis mellifera[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2010,20(11):2482-2486.
[23]RONDEAU G,S魣NCHEZ-BAYO F,TENNEKES H A,et al.Delayed and Time-cumulative Toxicity of Imidacloprid in Bees,Ants and Termites[J].Scientific Reports,2014,4(5566):8.
[24]ALKASSAB A T,KIRCHNER W H.Impacts of Chronic Sublethal Exposure to Clothianidin on Winter Honeybees[J].Ecotoxicology,2016,25(5):1000-1010.
[25]LAURINO D,PORPORATO M,PATETTA A,et al.Toxicity of Neonicotinoid Insecticides to Honey Bees:Laboratory Tests[J].Bulletin of Insectology,2011,64(1):107-113.
[26]SIEDE R,FAUST L,MEIXNER M D,et al.Performance of Honey Bee Colonies under a Long-lasting Dietary Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Thiacloprid[J].Pest Management Science,2017,73(7):1334-1344.
[27]HENRY M I.BEGUIN M,REQUIER F,et al.2012.ACommon Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees[J].Science,2012,336(6079):348.
[28]DECOURTYE A,DEVILLERS J,CLUZEAU S,et al.Effects of Imidacloprid and Deltamethrin on Associative Learning in Honeybees under Semi-field and Laboratory Conditions[J].Ecotoxicology&Environmental Safety,2004,57(3):410-419.
[29]YANG E C,CHUANG Y C,CHEN Y L,et al.Abnormal Foraging Behavior Induced by Sublethal Dosage of Imidacloprid in the Honey Bee(Hymenoptera:Apidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2008,101(6):1743.
[30]TAN K,CHEN W,DONG S,et al.A Neonicotinoid Impairs Olfactory Learning in Asian Honey Bees(Apis cerana)Exposed as Larvae or as Adults[J].Sci Rep,2015,7(1):17772.
[31]吴凌云,李学锋,邱立红,等.几种吡虫啉和啶虫脒制剂对蜜蜂的急性毒性[C]//农药与环境安全国际会议论文集.2005.
[32]GILL R J,RAMOSRODRIGUEZ O,RAINE N E.Combined Pesticide Exposure Severely Affects Individual and Colony-level Traits in Bees[J].Nature,2012,491(7422):105.
[33]严清平.不同助剂啶虫脒对蜜蜂风险影响的研究(硕士论文)[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2015.
[34]TSVETKOV N,SAMSON-ROBERT O,SOOD K,et al.Chronic Exposure to Neonicotinoids Reduces Honey Bee Health near Corn Crops[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1395-1397.
[35]KESSLER S C,TIEDEKEN E J,SIMCOCK K L,et al.Bees Prefer Foods Containing Neonicotinoid Pesticides[J].Nature,2015,521(7550):74-76.
[36]CRESSWELL J E.A Meta-analysis of Experiments Testing the Effects of a Neonicotinoid Insecticide(Imidacloprid)on Honey Bees[J].Ecotoxicology,2011,20(1):149-157.
[37]TOMIZAWA M,CASIDA J E.Neonicotinoid Insecticide Toxicology:Mechanisms of Selective Action[J].Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol,2005,45(45):247-268.
[38]季守民,程传英,袁传卫,等.7种新烟碱类杀虫剂对意大利蜜蜂的急性毒性及风险评价[J].农药,2015,54(4):282-285.
[39]CLAUDIANOS C,RANSON H,JOHNSON R M,et al.ADeficit of Detoxification Enzymes:Pesticide Sensitivity and Environmental Response in the Honeybee[J].Insect Molecular Biology,2006,15(5):615.
[40]JOHNSON R M,ELLIS M D,MULLIN C A,et al.Pesticides and Honey Bee Toxicity-USA[J].Apidologie,2010,41(3):312-331.
[41]庾琴,周华,王静,等.啶虫脒在环境中的降解代谢及其安全性的研究进展[J].农药,2007,46(4):223-226.
[2]高新云,蔡继红.农药中毒事件应引起各方重视[J].中国蜂业,2007,58(2):41.
[3]褚忠桥,谢鹤,王彪.关于宁夏境内2013年蜜蜂农药中毒事件的调查与思考[J].中国蜂业,2014,65(10):47-51.
[4]林雨佳,华乃震.新烟碱类杀虫剂的市场、剂型和应用[J].农药市场信息,2013(7):4-7.
[5]FAIRBROTHER A,PURDY J,ANDERSON T,et al.Risks of Neonicotinoid Insecticides to Honeybees[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2014,33(4):719-731.
[6]季守民.新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的毒性评价及亚致死效应(硕士论文)[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[7]WOODCOCK B A,BULLOCK J M,SHORE R F,et al.Country-specific Effects of Neonicotinoid Pesticides on Honey Bees and Wild Bees[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1393-1395.
[8]TSVETKOV N,SAMSON-ROBERT O,SOOD K,et al.Chronic Exposure to Neonicotinoids Reduces Honey Bee Health Near Corn Crops[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1396-1397.
[9]DIETEMANN V,ELLIS J D,NEUMANN P.The COLOSSBEEBOOK Volume I,Standard Methods for Apis mellifera Research:Introduction[J].Journal of Apicultural Research,2013,52(4):1-4.
[10]IWASA T,MOTOYAMA N,AMBROSE J T,et al.Mechanism for the Differential Toxicity of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in the Honey Bee,Apis mellifera[J].Crop Protection,2004,23(5):371-378.
[11]COSTA E M,ARAUJO E L,MAIA A V P,et al.Toxicity of Insecticides Used in the Brazilian Melon Crop to the Honey Bee Apis mellifera,Under Laboratory Conditions[J].Apidologie,2014,45(1):34-44.
[12]EL HASSANI A K,DACHER M,GARY V,et al.Effects of Sublethal Doses of Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam on the Behavior of the Honeybee(Apis mellifera)[J].Archives of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology,2008,54(4):653-661.
[13]庄育祯,杨恩诚.低剂量益达胺对蜜蜂采蜜行为之影响[C].海峡两岸蜜蜂与蜂产品研讨会,2007.
[14]ALIOUANE Y,ARMENGAUD C,LAMBIN M,et al.Subchronic Exposure of Honeybees to Sublethal Doses of Pesticides:Effects on Behavior[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2009,28(1):113-122.
[15]RUNDL魻F M,ANDERSSON G K,BOMMARCO R,et al.Seed Coating with a Neonicotinoid Insecticide Negatively Affects Wild Bees[J].Nature,2015,521(7550):77.
[16]LAURINO D,MANINO A,PATETTA A,et al.Acute Oral Toxicity of Neonicotinoids on Different Bee Strains[J].Journal of Zoology,2010,93:99-102.
[17]LI Zhi-guo,LI Meng,HE Jing-fang,et al.Differential Physiological Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on Honey Bees:A Comparison between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana[J].Pesticide Biochemistry&Physiology,2017,140:1-8.
[18]DECOURTYE A,LACASSIE E,PHAM-DEL魬GUE M H.Learning Performances of Honeybees(Apis mellifera L)are Differentially Affected by Imidacloprid According to the Season[J].Pest Management Science,2003,59(3):269.
[19]宋怀磊,周婷,王强,等.杀虫剂对蜜蜂的亚致死效应[J].中国蜂业,2010,61(6):8-10.
[20]GRILLONE G,LAURINO D,MANINO A,et al.Toxicity of Thiametoxam on in vitro Reared Honey Bee Brood[J].Apidologie,2017,48(5):1-9.
[21]DECHAUME MONCHARMONT F X,DECOURTYE A,HENNEQUET-HANTIER C,et al.Statistical Analysis of Honeybee Survival after Chronic Exposure to Insecticides[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2003,22(12):3088-3094.
[22]SUCHAIL S,GUEZ D,BELZUNCES L P.Discrepancy between Acute and Chronic Toxicity Induced by Imidacloprid and Its Metabolites in Apis mellifera[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2010,20(11):2482-2486.
[23]RONDEAU G,S魣NCHEZ-BAYO F,TENNEKES H A,et al.Delayed and Time-cumulative Toxicity of Imidacloprid in Bees,Ants and Termites[J].Scientific Reports,2014,4(5566):8.
[24]ALKASSAB A T,KIRCHNER W H.Impacts of Chronic Sublethal Exposure to Clothianidin on Winter Honeybees[J].Ecotoxicology,2016,25(5):1000-1010.
[25]LAURINO D,PORPORATO M,PATETTA A,et al.Toxicity of Neonicotinoid Insecticides to Honey Bees:Laboratory Tests[J].Bulletin of Insectology,2011,64(1):107-113.
[26]SIEDE R,FAUST L,MEIXNER M D,et al.Performance of Honey Bee Colonies under a Long-lasting Dietary Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Thiacloprid[J].Pest Management Science,2017,73(7):1334-1344.
[27]HENRY M I.BEGUIN M,REQUIER F,et al.2012.ACommon Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees[J].Science,2012,336(6079):348.
[28]DECOURTYE A,DEVILLERS J,CLUZEAU S,et al.Effects of Imidacloprid and Deltamethrin on Associative Learning in Honeybees under Semi-field and Laboratory Conditions[J].Ecotoxicology&Environmental Safety,2004,57(3):410-419.
[29]YANG E C,CHUANG Y C,CHEN Y L,et al.Abnormal Foraging Behavior Induced by Sublethal Dosage of Imidacloprid in the Honey Bee(Hymenoptera:Apidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2008,101(6):1743.
[30]TAN K,CHEN W,DONG S,et al.A Neonicotinoid Impairs Olfactory Learning in Asian Honey Bees(Apis cerana)Exposed as Larvae or as Adults[J].Sci Rep,2015,7(1):17772.
[31]吴凌云,李学锋,邱立红,等.几种吡虫啉和啶虫脒制剂对蜜蜂的急性毒性[C]//农药与环境安全国际会议论文集.2005.
[32]GILL R J,RAMOSRODRIGUEZ O,RAINE N E.Combined Pesticide Exposure Severely Affects Individual and Colony-level Traits in Bees[J].Nature,2012,491(7422):105.
[33]严清平.不同助剂啶虫脒对蜜蜂风险影响的研究(硕士论文)[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2015.
[34]TSVETKOV N,SAMSON-ROBERT O,SOOD K,et al.Chronic Exposure to Neonicotinoids Reduces Honey Bee Health near Corn Crops[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1395-1397.
[35]KESSLER S C,TIEDEKEN E J,SIMCOCK K L,et al.Bees Prefer Foods Containing Neonicotinoid Pesticides[J].Nature,2015,521(7550):74-76.
[36]CRESSWELL J E.A Meta-analysis of Experiments Testing the Effects of a Neonicotinoid Insecticide(Imidacloprid)on Honey Bees[J].Ecotoxicology,2011,20(1):149-157.
[37]TOMIZAWA M,CASIDA J E.Neonicotinoid Insecticide Toxicology:Mechanisms of Selective Action[J].Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol,2005,45(45):247-268.
[38]季守民,程传英,袁传卫,等.7种新烟碱类杀虫剂对意大利蜜蜂的急性毒性及风险评价[J].农药,2015,54(4):282-285.
[39]CLAUDIANOS C,RANSON H,JOHNSON R M,et al.ADeficit of Detoxification Enzymes:Pesticide Sensitivity and Environmental Response in the Honeybee[J].Insect Molecular Biology,2006,15(5):615.
[40]JOHNSON R M,ELLIS M D,MULLIN C A,et al.Pesticides and Honey Bee Toxicity-USA[J].Apidologie,2010,41(3):312-331.
[41]庾琴,周华,王静,等.啶虫脒在环境中的降解代谢及其安全性的研究进展[J].农药,2007,46(4):223-226.