库切作品中的人文思想——一种儒学的视角
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摘要
一直以来,国内外库切研究者普遍认为库切创作思想与欧美及南非文学和文化有着紧密联系,而对于其与包括中国文化在内的其他文化之间的关联则未曾论及。事实上,库切在多部作品中都或多或少涉及到中国及中国元素,对中国文化乃至古代中国都有一定了解。通过对库切传记的考察,甚至可以挖掘出他与儒家文化的姻缘。文章尝试论证库切创作与中国文化的关联,重点考察其作品中的刑罚观、大同思想等契合儒家人文思想的伦理和政治观念,以期呈现库切作品中的多元文化思想,体现其作为一名跨文化作家的思想深度,同时显示中国儒家思想的当代价值和普适性意义。
There has always been a consensus among the critics that J. M. Coetzee' works are intellectually anchored in the cultural metropolis of Europe and the United States, and they also belong to South African literature. Thus the correlation between his works and Chinese culture has never been covered. In fact, however, many of his writings have touched upon China or Chinese elements more or less, and Coetzee himself has really known what Chinese culture and even ancient China were. We readers can even dig out the relation of Coetzee with Confucian culture from his biography. The present paper attempts to exploit the relation with the focus on humanism on penalty concept and Great Harmony thought in the writer's works which are in line with Confucianism, revealing his multicultural thought as well as the universal significance of Confucianism.
There has always been a consensus among the critics that J. M. Coetzee' works are intellectually anchored in the cultural metropolis of Europe and the United States, and they also belong to South African literature. Thus the correlation between his works and Chinese culture has never been covered. In fact, however, many of his writings have touched upon China or Chinese elements more or less, and Coetzee himself has really known what Chinese culture and even ancient China were. We readers can even dig out the relation of Coetzee with Confucian culture from his biography. The present paper attempts to exploit the relation with the focus on humanism on penalty concept and Great Harmony thought in the writer's works which are in line with Confucianism, revealing his multicultural thought as well as the universal significance of Confucianism.
引文
[1] 王卫平.“作者意识”与J.M.库切书写的自传性——《J.M.库切及其书写的一生:与时间面对面》评介[J]. 外国文学,2017,(5):163-172.
[2] Head, D. The Cambridge Introduction to J. M. Coetzee[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press,2009.
[3] Attwell, D. J. M. Coetzee and the Life of Writing: Face-to-Face with Time[M].New York:Penguin,2015.
[4] [南非] J. C.坎尼米耶. J. M. 库切传[M].王敬慧译.杭州:浙江文艺出版社,2017.
[5] Cookson, W. A Guide to the Cantos of Ezra Pound[M].London: Croom Helm,1985.
[6] 王贵明.《比萨诗章》中的儒家思想[J]. 国外文学,2001,(2):87-95.
[7] Meljac, E. P. Intersections of Aesthetics, Ethics, and Politics: Coetzee, Beckett and Kafka[D]. Indiana : Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2013.
[8] 王敬慧. 作为文学批评家的世界主义者库切[A]. 文学理论前沿. 第12辑[C]. 王宁主编. 北京:清华大学出版社,2014.
[9] Coetzee, J. M. Waiting for the Barbarians[M].New York: Penguin Books,1999.
[10] 崔钟雷主编. 论语·孟子[M]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨出版社, 2010.
[11] Coetzee, J. M. Diary of a Bad Year[M]. London: Harvill Secker,2007.
[12] 康有为.大同书[M]. 陈得媛, 李传印评注. 北京:华夏出版社,2002.
[13] Coetzee, J. M. Elizabeth Costello[M]. New York: Vintage, 2004.
[14] 库切. 他和他的人[M]. 文敏译. 北京:人民文学出版社,2017.
[15] 杜维明. 面对全球化的儒家人文主义[J]. 浙江社会科学,2003,(4):121-125.
[16] 王宁. 世界主义[J]. 外国文学,2014,(1):96-105,159.
[2] Head, D. The Cambridge Introduction to J. M. Coetzee[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press,2009.
[3] Attwell, D. J. M. Coetzee and the Life of Writing: Face-to-Face with Time[M].New York:Penguin,2015.
[4] [南非] J. C.坎尼米耶. J. M. 库切传[M].王敬慧译.杭州:浙江文艺出版社,2017.
[5] Cookson, W. A Guide to the Cantos of Ezra Pound[M].London: Croom Helm,1985.
[6] 王贵明.《比萨诗章》中的儒家思想[J]. 国外文学,2001,(2):87-95.
[7] Meljac, E. P. Intersections of Aesthetics, Ethics, and Politics: Coetzee, Beckett and Kafka[D]. Indiana : Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2013.
[8] 王敬慧. 作为文学批评家的世界主义者库切[A]. 文学理论前沿. 第12辑[C]. 王宁主编. 北京:清华大学出版社,2014.
[9] Coetzee, J. M. Waiting for the Barbarians[M].New York: Penguin Books,1999.
[10] 崔钟雷主编. 论语·孟子[M]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨出版社, 2010.
[11] Coetzee, J. M. Diary of a Bad Year[M]. London: Harvill Secker,2007.
[12] 康有为.大同书[M]. 陈得媛, 李传印评注. 北京:华夏出版社,2002.
[13] Coetzee, J. M. Elizabeth Costello[M]. New York: Vintage, 2004.
[14] 库切. 他和他的人[M]. 文敏译. 北京:人民文学出版社,2017.
[15] 杜维明. 面对全球化的儒家人文主义[J]. 浙江社会科学,2003,(4):121-125.
[16] 王宁. 世界主义[J]. 外国文学,2014,(1):96-105,159.