郭象升与黄侃、江瀚交游考——兼论郭象升重实尚用的“古文”观念
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摘要
郭象升是山西近代著名的文史专家,著述颇丰。他与黄侃、江瀚等民国时期著名学者有着密切的交往。郭象升与黄、江二人不仅作诗文相互酬唱,还在学术上多有切磋和讨论。郭象升论"古文",重小学、重考据,更注重经世致用的文章品格,希望以此矫正桐城古文末流的空疏之弊。在这一点上,郭、黄、江三人可谓同道和知己。这些主张,折射出晚清民国学界有识之士面对民族危难,在精神上的担当和学术上所做的努力。
As the famous expect in literature and history in modern shanxi, Guo Xiangsheng wrote a lot. He had close relation with Huang Kan and Jiang Han. With whom, Guo Xiangsheng not only wrote poems and prose responding to each other, but also had many academic exchanges and discussions. When Guo Xiangsheng discussed about ancient prose concept, he emphasized on the Xiao Xue and textual research, what's more, he paid much attention to the innovative applications on reality of prose character, hoping which could correct the disadvantages of emptiness and superficiality of the later and decadent stage of tongcheng school. At this point, the three men were friends and confidants. These propositions reflected the spiritual commitments and academic efforts of academic circles elites facing national peril in the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China.
As the famous expect in literature and history in modern shanxi, Guo Xiangsheng wrote a lot. He had close relation with Huang Kan and Jiang Han. With whom, Guo Xiangsheng not only wrote poems and prose responding to each other, but also had many academic exchanges and discussions. When Guo Xiangsheng discussed about ancient prose concept, he emphasized on the Xiao Xue and textual research, what's more, he paid much attention to the innovative applications on reality of prose character, hoping which could correct the disadvantages of emptiness and superficiality of the later and decadent stage of tongcheng school. At this point, the three men were friends and confidants. These propositions reflected the spiritual commitments and academic efforts of academic circles elites facing national peril in the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China.
引文
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[8]高福生.江瀚其人及与黄云鹄、黄侃之关系[J].中国文化,2010(3).
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[14]郭象升.江叔海先生七十寿序[N].来复报,1922(422).
[15]江瀚.与郭允叔论灵峰集书[J].实学,1926(5).
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[18]段亮臣.山西省立教育学院寒假讲学会讲学录[M].铅印稿本,1934.
[2]司马朝军.黄侃年谱[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,2005.
[3]马甫平.郭象升其人其事[J].沧桑,2005(4).
[4]郭象升.左盦集笺[M].1932年钤印本.
[5]黄侃著,黄延祖重辑.黄侃日记:上册[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[6]王开学辑校.郭象升藏书题跋[M].太原:山西古籍出版社,2007.
[7]黄焯.季刚先生及其生平著述[J].武汉大学学报:社会科学版,1983(6).
[8]高福生.江瀚其人及与黄云鹄、黄侃之关系[J].中国文化,2010(3).
[9]郭象升.陪江叔海先生游晋祠小坐难老泉上率成一章[J].宗圣学报,1923(3).
[10]郭象升.复呈叔海先生二首[J].宗圣学报,1923(3).
[11]江瀚.允叔仁兄同游晋祠猥蒙宠赠佳篇率尔赋谢[N].来复报,1922(225).
[12]范晔.后汉书[M].北京:中华书局,2000.
[13]江瀚编集,高福生释笺.片玉碎金——近代名人手书诗札释笺[M].北京:中华书局,2009.
[14]郭象升.江叔海先生七十寿序[N].来复报,1922(422).
[15]江瀚.与郭允叔论灵峰集书[J].实学,1926(5).
[16]请看北京学界思潮变迁之现况[N].公言报,1919-03-18.
[17]余祖坤.历代文话续编:下册[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2013.
[18]段亮臣.山西省立教育学院寒假讲学会讲学录[M].铅印稿本,1934.