线麻秸秆浸提液对大豆的化感作用
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摘要
为探究线麻秸秆浸提液对不同大豆品种的化感作用,采用室内发芽试验,研究了不同浓度的线麻秸秆浸提液对大豆种子萌发、根系生长、鲜重和干重的影响。结果表明,线麻秸秆浸提液对大豆种子萌发的各项指标均有一定影响,发芽指数、根毛数量、根鲜重对线麻秸秆浸提液最敏感,不同大豆品种对线麻秸秆浸提液的敏感程度不同,感病品种最为敏感,抗病品种较不敏感,且随着线麻秸秆浸提液浓度的升高,对大豆的化感作用增强。
In order to study the allelopathic effects of extracts from hemp straw on different soybean varieties, theeffects of different concentrations of extracts from hemp straw on seed germination, root growth, fresh weight and dryweight were studied in laboratory. The results showed that the germination index, root hair quantity and fresh weightof soybean were the most sensitive to the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw. The sensitivity of different varietiesto the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw were different. The susceptible variety was the most sensitive, and theresistant variety was less sensitive. The higher the concentration of the extract of the straw, the stronger the allelopathyon soybean.
In order to study the allelopathic effects of extracts from hemp straw on different soybean varieties, theeffects of different concentrations of extracts from hemp straw on seed germination, root growth, fresh weight and dryweight were studied in laboratory. The results showed that the germination index, root hair quantity and fresh weightof soybean were the most sensitive to the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw. The sensitivity of different varietiesto the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw were different. The susceptible variety was the most sensitive, and theresistant variety was less sensitive. The higher the concentration of the extract of the straw, the stronger the allelopathyon soybean.
引文
[1]刘爱荣,张远兵,张雪梅,等.空心莲子草水浸液对黑麦草和高羊茅种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响.草业学报,2007,16(5):96-101.
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[3]宋玉发.大豆栽培技术及病害防治措施探讨.现代农业科技,2017(18):71-72.
[4]李海燕,蔡德利,段玉玺,等.五寨黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性遗传分析.大豆科学,2017,36(1):12-16.
[5]陈井生,宫远福,李海燕,等.生防制剂禾力素不同处理方式对大豆胞囊线虫病及根腐病防效的影响.大豆科学,2018,37(4):643-646.
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[7]刘淑霞,潘冬梅,魏国江,等.四种植物提取物对大豆胞囊线虫毒杀作用.黑龙江农业科学,2013(11):46-48.
[8]常丽、李建军、黄思齐,等.植物大麻活性成分及其药用研究概况.生命化学,2018,38(2):273-280.
[9]刘君,周嘉伟,肖鸿光,等.加拿大一枝黄花和小飞蓬叶浸提液对大豆幼苗生长的复合化感效应.生态毒理学报,2016,11(4):239-244.
[10]张爽,张丽辉,吴妮妮.恶性入侵植物土荆芥浸提液对大豆种子的化感作用研究.种子科技,2018(4):95-103.
[11]张顺捷,马凤鸣,石振,等.大豆苗期根系分泌物化感作用的初步研究.作物杂志,2008(4):43-46.
[12]李建波,方丽,郝雨,等.野老鹤草水提取物对大豆、玉米、花生的化感作用.杂草学报,2018,36(1):31-36.
[13]周玉丽,朱平,胡能兵,等.不同大豆品种发芽期耐旱性评价及耐旱种质筛选.大豆科学,2015,34(4):616-623.
[14]陈林,杨新国,李学斌,等.中间锦鸡儿茎叶水浸提液对4种农作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用.浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2014,40(1):41-48.
[15]刘淑霞,潘冬梅,魏国江,等.亚麻、蓖麻和大麻浸提液对SCN化感作用的研究.中国麻业科学,2014,34(2):72-75,84.
[16]徐芬芬,杨平,刘华伟,等.艾蒿对大豆种子萌发和根系生长的化感作用研究.大豆科学,2017,36(5):746-750.
[17]张权,姚小华,滕建华,等.薄壳山核桃根系水浸提液对2种作物种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.植物研究,2016,36(2):204-210.
[18]蔡世林.大豆幼根对曼陀罗水浸提液胁迫的形态解剖响应.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012:1-49.
[19]弋良朋,王祖伟.盐肋迫下3种滨海盐生植物的根系生长和分布.生态学报,2011,31(5):1195-1202.
[2]杨田甜,杜海荣,陈刚,等.植物化感作用的研究现状及其在农业生产中的应用.浙江农业学报,2012,24(2):343-348.
[3]宋玉发.大豆栽培技术及病害防治措施探讨.现代农业科技,2017(18):71-72.
[4]李海燕,蔡德利,段玉玺,等.五寨黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性遗传分析.大豆科学,2017,36(1):12-16.
[5]陈井生,宫远福,李海燕,等.生防制剂禾力素不同处理方式对大豆胞囊线虫病及根腐病防效的影响.大豆科学,2018,37(4):643-646.
[6]刘淼,李炜,刘明,等.大豆胞囊线虫病防治方法的筛选.大豆科学,2014,33(4):566-569.
[7]刘淑霞,潘冬梅,魏国江,等.四种植物提取物对大豆胞囊线虫毒杀作用.黑龙江农业科学,2013(11):46-48.
[8]常丽、李建军、黄思齐,等.植物大麻活性成分及其药用研究概况.生命化学,2018,38(2):273-280.
[9]刘君,周嘉伟,肖鸿光,等.加拿大一枝黄花和小飞蓬叶浸提液对大豆幼苗生长的复合化感效应.生态毒理学报,2016,11(4):239-244.
[10]张爽,张丽辉,吴妮妮.恶性入侵植物土荆芥浸提液对大豆种子的化感作用研究.种子科技,2018(4):95-103.
[11]张顺捷,马凤鸣,石振,等.大豆苗期根系分泌物化感作用的初步研究.作物杂志,2008(4):43-46.
[12]李建波,方丽,郝雨,等.野老鹤草水提取物对大豆、玉米、花生的化感作用.杂草学报,2018,36(1):31-36.
[13]周玉丽,朱平,胡能兵,等.不同大豆品种发芽期耐旱性评价及耐旱种质筛选.大豆科学,2015,34(4):616-623.
[14]陈林,杨新国,李学斌,等.中间锦鸡儿茎叶水浸提液对4种农作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用.浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2014,40(1):41-48.
[15]刘淑霞,潘冬梅,魏国江,等.亚麻、蓖麻和大麻浸提液对SCN化感作用的研究.中国麻业科学,2014,34(2):72-75,84.
[16]徐芬芬,杨平,刘华伟,等.艾蒿对大豆种子萌发和根系生长的化感作用研究.大豆科学,2017,36(5):746-750.
[17]张权,姚小华,滕建华,等.薄壳山核桃根系水浸提液对2种作物种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.植物研究,2016,36(2):204-210.
[18]蔡世林.大豆幼根对曼陀罗水浸提液胁迫的形态解剖响应.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012:1-49.
[19]弋良朋,王祖伟.盐肋迫下3种滨海盐生植物的根系生长和分布.生态学报,2011,31(5):1195-1202.