杨振宁的科技战略思想研究
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摘要
杨振宁长期理性地思考中国的科技发展问题,并为其出谋划策。他具有超越一般科技发展视野之上的战略眼光,他洞悉世界科技发展的主流方向,他找到了美、日等国经济与科技高速发展的关键秘诀,他深入调查中国科技发展过程中存在的问题。基于这些形成了他独特的大科学观。对于中国科技的发展,他主张既瞄准最有希望的世界科技前沿动态,又脚踏实地从解决中国发展的实际问题出发。研究杨振宁,不仅要知道几十年来他为中国做了什么,还要明白他为什么要这样做。追求高成功率是其科技思想稳健的标志,而在他看来只有追求科技投入的高回报率,才对国家的发展更有利,中国的科技才能早日赶超欧美诸强。
Yang Chen-ning,for a long time,rationally has considered the development issues on science and technology of China,and gives advice and suggestions for it. He has a strategic vision which beyond the development of science and technology,he knows where is the direction for the mainstream of science and technology in the world,he has found the key secrets which made the economics and science ﹠ technology develop in high speed in the United States and Japan,he has investigated deeply to find the problems in the development of science and technology in China. With regard to the development of science and technology in China,he has always advocated aiming at the most promising frontier in the world,and also starting from down to earth to resolve the actual problems of China. To research Yang Chen-ning,not only needs to know what he did for China over the past decades,but also need understanding why he so did. The pursuit of high success rate is the sign of his moderate thought,and except pursuing the high rate of return on investment in science and technology,no other way from which China's science and technology could catch up with the advanced countries as soon as possible.
Yang Chen-ning,for a long time,rationally has considered the development issues on science and technology of China,and gives advice and suggestions for it. He has a strategic vision which beyond the development of science and technology,he knows where is the direction for the mainstream of science and technology in the world,he has found the key secrets which made the economics and science ﹠ technology develop in high speed in the United States and Japan,he has investigated deeply to find the problems in the development of science and technology in China. With regard to the development of science and technology in China,he has always advocated aiming at the most promising frontier in the world,and also starting from down to earth to resolve the actual problems of China. To research Yang Chen-ning,not only needs to know what he did for China over the past decades,but also need understanding why he so did. The pursuit of high success rate is the sign of his moderate thought,and except pursuing the high rate of return on investment in science and technology,no other way from which China's science and technology could catch up with the advanced countries as soon as possible.
引文
[1]李义泉.杨振宁关于我国科技发展的建议[J].科学学与科学技术管理,1986,7(1):46.
[2]国际人才交流编辑部.杨振宁与中美人才交流合作[J].国际人才交流,2008,(11):26-27.
[3]朱邦芬.读1947年4月黄昆给杨振宁的一封信有感[J].物理,2009,38(8):575-580.
[4]杨振宁.杨振宁文集(上)[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000,374.
[5]杨振宁.对于中国科技发展的几点想法[N].光明日报,1982-03-05(02).
[6]马大猷.以科学的方法领导科研事业[J].群言,2000,(9):1-4.
[7] Chen Ning Yang. Selected Papers II,with Commentaries[M]. New Jersey:World Scientific Publishing Co.Pte. Ltd.,2013,266.
[8]杨振宁.新世纪的科技[J].机电工程技术,2002,(1):11-12.
[9]杨振宁.六十八年心路[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2014:107.
[10]杨振宁.杨振宁教授在与广西物理学界代表座谈会上的发言[J].广西大学学报(自然科学版),1995,20(1):1-8.
[11]杨振宁.物理学的前景与学习方法[J].物理与工程,2005,15(2):1-5.
[12]苏琳,韩梅,邹璇,等.杨振宁先生出席北京师范大学物理学系第十三届物理文化节开幕式并寄语青年学子[J].大学物理,2017,36(5):81.
[13]杨振宁.杨振宁文集(下)[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000,528.
[14]周培源.“四人帮”破坏基础理论研究用心何在[J].物理,1977,6(1):1-3.
[15]高策.高技术战场是中国超越发达国家的最后战场[J].科学技术与辩证法,1998,15(1):56-60.
[16]杨振宁.曙光集[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2008:342.
[17]杨振宁.中国今天不宜建造大对撞机[J].科学文化评论,2016,13(5):18-19.
[18]左朝胜.杨振宁:“散射中子源国家实验室”是战略“投资”[J].今日科苑,2012,(4):54-57.
[19]葛耀良.杨振宁教授纵谈科技发展问题[J].新华文摘,1986,(11):28-29.
[20]王孟源.高能物理的绝唱[J].科学文化评论,2016,13(5):15-17.
[21]陈崇斌.“北京自由电子激光装置”的研制[J].科学文化评论,2006,13(3):110-118.
[22]许琦敏.“鹦鹉螺”旁崛起新一代光源[N].文汇报,2016-06-02(01).
[23]李大庆.我首台高平均功率太赫兹自由电子激光饱和出光[N].科技日报,2017-09-25(01).
(1)这一信函以及下文提及的与本话题相关的信函,均来自杨振宁教授,在此对杨教授致以衷心感谢!
[2]国际人才交流编辑部.杨振宁与中美人才交流合作[J].国际人才交流,2008,(11):26-27.
[3]朱邦芬.读1947年4月黄昆给杨振宁的一封信有感[J].物理,2009,38(8):575-580.
[4]杨振宁.杨振宁文集(上)[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000,374.
[5]杨振宁.对于中国科技发展的几点想法[N].光明日报,1982-03-05(02).
[6]马大猷.以科学的方法领导科研事业[J].群言,2000,(9):1-4.
[7] Chen Ning Yang. Selected Papers II,with Commentaries[M]. New Jersey:World Scientific Publishing Co.Pte. Ltd.,2013,266.
[8]杨振宁.新世纪的科技[J].机电工程技术,2002,(1):11-12.
[9]杨振宁.六十八年心路[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2014:107.
[10]杨振宁.杨振宁教授在与广西物理学界代表座谈会上的发言[J].广西大学学报(自然科学版),1995,20(1):1-8.
[11]杨振宁.物理学的前景与学习方法[J].物理与工程,2005,15(2):1-5.
[12]苏琳,韩梅,邹璇,等.杨振宁先生出席北京师范大学物理学系第十三届物理文化节开幕式并寄语青年学子[J].大学物理,2017,36(5):81.
[13]杨振宁.杨振宁文集(下)[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000,528.
[14]周培源.“四人帮”破坏基础理论研究用心何在[J].物理,1977,6(1):1-3.
[15]高策.高技术战场是中国超越发达国家的最后战场[J].科学技术与辩证法,1998,15(1):56-60.
[16]杨振宁.曙光集[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2008:342.
[17]杨振宁.中国今天不宜建造大对撞机[J].科学文化评论,2016,13(5):18-19.
[18]左朝胜.杨振宁:“散射中子源国家实验室”是战略“投资”[J].今日科苑,2012,(4):54-57.
[19]葛耀良.杨振宁教授纵谈科技发展问题[J].新华文摘,1986,(11):28-29.
[20]王孟源.高能物理的绝唱[J].科学文化评论,2016,13(5):15-17.
[21]陈崇斌.“北京自由电子激光装置”的研制[J].科学文化评论,2006,13(3):110-118.
[22]许琦敏.“鹦鹉螺”旁崛起新一代光源[N].文汇报,2016-06-02(01).
[23]李大庆.我首台高平均功率太赫兹自由电子激光饱和出光[N].科技日报,2017-09-25(01).
(1)这一信函以及下文提及的与本话题相关的信函,均来自杨振宁教授,在此对杨教授致以衷心感谢!