互联网时代民文出版数字化转型研究
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摘要
通过实地调研15家民族出版社关于数字出版的技术理念以及民族出版的数字化转型问题,指出我国民族出版社的数字出版实践中存在着软件短板、人才瓶颈、平台建设不符合民族出版需求等诸多不足,认为各民族出版社的数字出版理念差异较大,理念制约数字出版实践发展的现象十分明显。基于调研结果与理论分析,从外部制度创新、技术攻关和公共服务3个层面提出民族出版数字化转型的可行性对策,即在合理范围内引入市场竞争机制、优先解决少数民族语言信息处理的基础问题,以及建设具有公共服务功能的民族数字出版平台。
By surveying 15 nationalities publishing houses about their ideas about digital publishing and problems that they have confronted in the process of digitization, this paper found that the challenges faced by the nationalities publishing houses include the construction of talent team, the softwares and platforms do not meet the needs of digitization etc.. The views of digital publishing of nationalities publishing houses are quite different, and the phenomenon that the viewpoints restrict the development of digital publishing is very obvious.Based on the research results and theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the feasible countermeasures of digitization transformation of nationalities publishing houses from three aspects of external institutional innovation, technological innovation and public service, namely introducing the market competition mechanism in a reasonable range, giving priority to the basic problems of minority language processing, and building a national digital publishing platform with public service function.
By surveying 15 nationalities publishing houses about their ideas about digital publishing and problems that they have confronted in the process of digitization, this paper found that the challenges faced by the nationalities publishing houses include the construction of talent team, the softwares and platforms do not meet the needs of digitization etc.. The views of digital publishing of nationalities publishing houses are quite different, and the phenomenon that the viewpoints restrict the development of digital publishing is very obvious.Based on the research results and theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the feasible countermeasures of digitization transformation of nationalities publishing houses from three aspects of external institutional innovation, technological innovation and public service, namely introducing the market competition mechanism in a reasonable range, giving priority to the basic problems of minority language processing, and building a national digital publishing platform with public service function.
引文
[1]满福玺.民族出版业发展导论[M].北京:中央民族大学出版社,2007:31
[2]邓秋菊,改革开放以来我国少数民族文字图书出版概览与走向[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2014:91
[3]文献参见:廖健太.中国当代民族出版研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2008:204-208;吴柏强.地方民族出版社数字化转型升级之困境及对策[J].出版广角,2017(2):77-79;马国林.基于新媒体背景的民族出版数字化分析[J].企业改革与管理,2015(11):203
[4]调研与访谈的出版单位有:藏学出版社、新疆人民出版社、新疆教育出版社、新疆少儿出版社、云南民族出版社、甘肃民族出版社、广西民族出版社、青海人民出版社、青海民族出版社、四川民族出版社、民族出版社、内蒙古教育出版社、内蒙古人民出版社、延边人民出版社、延边教育出版社。
[5]张大伟.果壳网:如何在web2.0界定数字出版的边界[J].编辑学刊,2016(2):10-14
[6]夏德元.中国出版数字化转型中的文化冲突[J].学术月刊,2010(4):27
[7]廖健太.中国当代民族出版研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2008:208
[2]邓秋菊,改革开放以来我国少数民族文字图书出版概览与走向[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2014:91
[3]文献参见:廖健太.中国当代民族出版研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2008:204-208;吴柏强.地方民族出版社数字化转型升级之困境及对策[J].出版广角,2017(2):77-79;马国林.基于新媒体背景的民族出版数字化分析[J].企业改革与管理,2015(11):203
[4]调研与访谈的出版单位有:藏学出版社、新疆人民出版社、新疆教育出版社、新疆少儿出版社、云南民族出版社、甘肃民族出版社、广西民族出版社、青海人民出版社、青海民族出版社、四川民族出版社、民族出版社、内蒙古教育出版社、内蒙古人民出版社、延边人民出版社、延边教育出版社。
[5]张大伟.果壳网:如何在web2.0界定数字出版的边界[J].编辑学刊,2016(2):10-14
[6]夏德元.中国出版数字化转型中的文化冲突[J].学术月刊,2010(4):27
[7]廖健太.中国当代民族出版研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2008:208