煤矿区地质灾害风险评价及防治对策
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  • 英文篇名:Risk Assessment of Geological Hazards in Coal Mining Areas and Its Prevention and Control Measures
  • 作者:郭剑
  • 英文作者:Guo Jian;Coal Resources Geological Bureau of Shanxi Coal Industry Department;
  • 关键词:煤矿区 ; 地质灾害 ; 风险防治
  • 英文关键词:coal mine area;;geological hazards;;risk prevention and control
  • 中文刊名:ZJTY
  • 英文刊名:Modern Chemical Research
  • 机构:山西省煤炭工业厅煤炭资源地质局;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-25 10:48
  • 出版单位:当代化工研究
  • 年:2019
  • 期:No.42
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZJTY201906021
  • 页数:2
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:10-1435/TQ
  • 分类号:39-40
摘要
为对煤矿区的地质灾害的风险进行防治,对煤矿区地质灾害的类型进行分析,其发育具有集中性、链生性、突发性的特点,而且地面塌陷所发生于煤炭开采区,崩塌多发生于坡度相对较大、人类工程活动强度大的黄土丘陵区。因此本文采用层次分析法来分析和探究地质灾害的危险性,并通过对地质灾害的特点进行分析,提出一定的防治对策。
        In order to prevent and control the risk of geological hazards in coal mining areas, the types of geological hazards in coal mining areas are analyzed. The development of geological hazards in coal mining areas is characterized by centralization, chain formation and sudden occurrence. Moreover, ground collapses occur in coal mining areas, and most of the crumbles occur in loess hilly areas with relatively large slope and high intensity of human engineering activities. Therefore, this paper uses analytic hierarchy method to analyze and explore the risk of geological hazards, and puts forward some prevention and control countermeasures through the analysis of the characteristics of geological hazards.
引文
[1]史兴民.公众对煤矿区地质灾害的感知与适应行为研究[J].灾害学,2015(1):157-160,166.
    [2]周川,李萍,王颖等.基于GIS的高山峡谷煤矿区土地损害程度评价--以重庆市松藻矿区为例[J].中国水土保持,2017(5):11-13,22.
    [3]芦伟,刘飞,席国强等.基于可拓学理论的煤矿区地质环境效应评价[J].能源与环保,2017,39(8):151-155,159.