发展太阳能和风能发电技术 加速推进我国能源转型
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摘要
我国地域广阔,太阳能和风能源资源十分丰富,足以满足我国社会生产生活等需求。经过几十年的发展,太阳能光伏发电、风力发电技术已趋于成熟。文章梳理了国内外太阳能和风能发电的产业、应用和成本的现状,指出太阳能和风能发电的规模迅速发展,发电量持续增长,已经成为全球重要的清洁电力能源;在技术进步和市场规模扩大的推动下,太阳能和风能发电的成本还将快速下降。因此,在可预见的将来,太阳能光伏发电和风力发电的技术和经济性都将达到与常规能源相当的水平,从而推动能源变革与转型的发展。
China has a vast geographical area and abundant solar energy and wind energy resources, which are sufficient to meet the needs of China's social production and life. After decades of development, solar photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation technologies have matured, the scale of industries and applications has developed rapidly, and power generation has continued to grow. It has become an important clean power source in the world. The cost of solar and wind power generation is rapidly declining, driven by technological advances and the expansion of the market, and in the foreseeable future solar photovoltaic and wind power generation will be technically and economically equivalent to conventional energy sources, that will promote energy transformation.
China has a vast geographical area and abundant solar energy and wind energy resources, which are sufficient to meet the needs of China's social production and life. After decades of development, solar photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation technologies have matured, the scale of industries and applications has developed rapidly, and power generation has continued to grow. It has become an important clean power source in the world. The cost of solar and wind power generation is rapidly declining, driven by technological advances and the expansion of the market, and in the foreseeable future solar photovoltaic and wind power generation will be technically and economically equivalent to conventional energy sources, that will promote energy transformation.
引文
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2王勃华.中国光伏产业发展现状与展望.电力设备管理,2019,(2):27.
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4 IEA.Trends in PV Applications-2015.[2015-12-25].http://www.iea-pvps.org/.
5中丹可再生能源发展项目管理办公室.中国可再生能源发展路线图2050.[2016-01-12].http://www.cspplaza.com/article-4436-html.
6国家发改委能源研究所.中国风电发展路线图2050.[2016-01-12].http://www.fenglifadian.com/news/china/33489BB97.html.
7中国工程院.中国能源中长期(2030、2050)发展战略研究报告.北京:科学出版社,2011.
2王勃华.中国光伏产业发展现状与展望.电力设备管理,2019,(2):27.
3中国可再生能源学会风能专委会.2018年中国风电吊装容量统计简报.[2019-04-07].http://www.escn.com.cn/news/show-725537.html.
4 IEA.Trends in PV Applications-2015.[2015-12-25].http://www.iea-pvps.org/.
5中丹可再生能源发展项目管理办公室.中国可再生能源发展路线图2050.[2016-01-12].http://www.cspplaza.com/article-4436-html.
6国家发改委能源研究所.中国风电发展路线图2050.[2016-01-12].http://www.fenglifadian.com/news/china/33489BB97.html.
7中国工程院.中国能源中长期(2030、2050)发展战略研究报告.北京:科学出版社,2011.