特色小镇产业生态链构建研究——以贵安新区VR小镇为例
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摘要
特色小镇的快速发展逐渐暴露出空间结构不合理、产业不协调、产业集群不明显等问题,构建特色小镇产业生态系统,完善产业生态链以维持产业系统的稳定性和可持续性显得尤为重要和迫切。以贵安新区VR小镇为例,根据产业生态学原理,对其产业生态链构建进行研究,以垂直供需链、横向协作链、能量梯级利用链、物质循环链、水循环链为构建原则,以公共环境类、支持服务类、供需联合协作类、云信息管理系统类、资源再利用类5大要素为依据,提出贵安新区VR小镇的产业生态链结构模型,并对其各个环节进行分析,旨在通过探析贵安新区VR小镇的产业生态链构建,提出特色小镇产业发展的相关路径和建议。
The rapid development of characteristic towns has gradually exposed problems such as unreasonable spatial structure, uncoordinated industries, and inconspicuous industrial clusters. It is particularly important to build a characteristic small town industrial ecosystem and improve the industrial ecological chain to maintain the stability and sustainability of the industrial system. Taking the VR town in Gui'an New District as an example, according to the principle of industrial ecology, the research on the construction of industrial ecological chain is based on the principle of vertical supply chain, horizontal cooperation chain, energy cascade utilization chain, material circulation chain and water circulation chain. Based on the five major elements of public environment, support services, supply and demand joint collaboration, cloud information management system, and resource reuse, the industrial ecological chain structure model of VR town in Gui'an New District is proposed and analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the industrial ecological chain construction of VR town in Gui'an New District, and propose relevant paths and suggestions for the development of characteristic small town industry.
The rapid development of characteristic towns has gradually exposed problems such as unreasonable spatial structure, uncoordinated industries, and inconspicuous industrial clusters. It is particularly important to build a characteristic small town industrial ecosystem and improve the industrial ecological chain to maintain the stability and sustainability of the industrial system. Taking the VR town in Gui'an New District as an example, according to the principle of industrial ecology, the research on the construction of industrial ecological chain is based on the principle of vertical supply chain, horizontal cooperation chain, energy cascade utilization chain, material circulation chain and water circulation chain. Based on the five major elements of public environment, support services, supply and demand joint collaboration, cloud information management system, and resource reuse, the industrial ecological chain structure model of VR town in Gui'an New District is proposed and analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the industrial ecological chain construction of VR town in Gui'an New District, and propose relevant paths and suggestions for the development of characteristic small town industry.
引文
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[33]鲁伟.生态产业:理论、实践及展望[J].经济问题,2014(11):16-19.
[2]卫龙宝,史新杰.浙江特色小镇建设的若干思考与建议[J].浙江社会科学,2016(3):28-32.
[3]马斌.特色小镇:浙江经济转型升级的大战略[J].浙江社会科学,2016(3):39-42.
[4]郑新立.走新型城镇化道路实施“千企千镇”工程[J].宏观经济管理,2017(3):12-13.
[5]盛世豪,张伟明.特色小镇:一种产业空间组织形式[J].浙江社会科学,2016(3):36-38.
[6]王兆华,尹建华,武春友.生态工业园中的生态产业链结构模型研究[J].中国软科学,2003(10):149-152.
[7]王步芳.产业集群机理研究[D].上海:上海财经大学,2003.
[8]王如松,周涛,陈亮,等.产业生态学基础[M].北京:新华出版社,2006.
[9]袁增伟,毕军.产业生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[10]曲向荣.产业生态学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012.
[11]王发明,邵冲,应建仁.基于产业生态链的经济技术开发区可持续发展研究[J].城市问题,2007(5):28-31.
[12]项学敏,康晓林,周笑白,等.产业生态链构建研究:以大连市旅顺口区为例[J].环境科学与技术,2006,29(4):64-65.
[13]崔晓旭,李佳川.上海宝山工业园区生态工业园产业链结构模型研究[J].科技进步与对策,2007,24(8):52-54.
[14]蒋海芸.临江工业园区生态产业链与发展模式研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2010.
[15]冀卫萍.构建工业生态链提升区域竞争力:以太原工业新区为例[D].太原:山西大学,2014.
[16]Porter M E.Clusters and the new economics of competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998,76(6):77-90.
[17]张雪梅,王春波,王晓云.基于产业集群与产业生态互动机制的兰州高新区转型研究[J].现代城市研究,2013(6):94-98.
[18]惠宁.产业集群理论的形成及其发展[J].山西师范大学学报(社会科学版),2005,32(6):40-44.
[19]蓝枫.建设特色小镇推进城乡一体化进程[J].城乡建设,2016(10):27.
[20]Erkman S.Industrial ecology:A new perspective on the future of the industrial system[J].Swiss Medical Weekly,2001,131(37-38):531.
[21]仇方道.东北地区矿业城市产业生态系统适应性研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2009.
[22]周晓虹.产业转型与文化再造:特色小镇的创建路径[J].南京社会科学,2017(4):12-19.
[23]徐梦周,王祖强.创新生态系统视角下特色小镇的培育策略:基于梦想小镇的案例探索[J].中共浙江省委党校学报,2016(5):33-38.
[24]邹建新.生态文明战略下资源型城市转型过程中的困境与策略[J].四川理工学院学报(社会科学版),2017,32(4):81-100.
[25]顾?.产业生态学视角下的中国高新技术产业发展路径研究[J].改革与战略,2016(12):140-144.
[26]陈原,张成科.发展百色低碳铝产业生态链的探讨[J].轻金属,2011(11):3-8.
[27]石磊,陈伟强.中国产业生态学发展的回顾与展望[J].生态学报,2016,36(22):7158-7167.
[28]李桂媛,段中元,刘鸿琳.基于产业生态学视角的山地产业园生态规划探讨:以巴东综合产业园为例[J].规划师,2011,27(11):88-91.
[29]张青,许谋,李克荣.矿区产业生态系统构建[J].管理世界,2005(12):158-159.
[30]黄治华.南宁市发展生态循环经济模式探讨[J].特区经济,2005(10):254-255.
[31]李桥兴,徐思慧,宋山梅.基于生态和发展底线的贵州省战略性新兴产业选择[J].贵州社会科学,2017(12):163-168.
[32]王海刚,衡希,王永强,等.西部地区传统产业生态化发展研究综述[J].生态经济,2016,32(5):121-126.
[33]鲁伟.生态产业:理论、实践及展望[J].经济问题,2014(11):16-19.